Donepezil and Brain Activity Patterns in Those at Risk For Alzheimer's Disease

NCT ID: NCT00408525

Last Updated: 2018-02-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

41 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-12-31

Study Completion Date

2012-08-24

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to examine patterns of brain activity in people who are at risk for memory problems (e.g., Alzheimer's disease or dementia)before and after the medication donepezil. Although genetic testing will be done, the results will not be shared with study participants.

Once the genetic testing is completed subjects may continue to the second phase of the study. During this time they will be asked to take the medication donepezil (which is approved by the FDA for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease).

Donepezil is not FDA approved for healthy volunteers and is therefore considered investigational in this study.

Detailed Description

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HYPOTHESIS

1. Cognitively intact individuals with normal brain morphology at genetic risk for developing Alzheimer's' Disease (AD) show alterations in brain activation patterns during tasks that require memory compared to similar individuals with lower risk for developing AD.
2. Donepezil, a cholinesterase inhibitor, can normalize such brain activation patterns in subjects at risk for AD.

SPECIFIC AIMS

1. To replicate a recent study1, and compare brain activation in subjects genetically at risk for AD (carriers of the є4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE)) with subjects at lower risk for AD (lacking the є4 allele) during tasks that require memory, via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
2. To determine if administration of a drug currently indicated in the treatment of AD, donepezil, can reverse fMRI brain activation patterns of at risk subjects to patterns similar to those of subjects at lower genetic risk for AD.

Conditions

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Alzheimer's Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

Donepezil

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

donepezil 5 mg tablets, total dose per day 10 mg for 6 week duration of study. Taken once per day.

Interventions

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donepezil

donepezil 5 mg tablets, total dose per day 10 mg for 6 week duration of study. Taken once per day.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Aricept

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects may report experiencing subjective memory dysfunction, however they must be found by clinical evaluation to have no memory dysfunction
* Neuropsychological test battery in the normal range
* Ages 40-85

Exclusion Criteria

* Dementia (Mini-Mental State Exam less than 25/30)
* Left-handedness
* Current medication that could influence cognition
* Medical, psychiatric, and neurologic conditions, including cerebrovascular disease or uncontrolled hypertension
* Claustrophobia
* Surgical clips or implants
* Pacemakers or other implanted electronic devices
* History of sheet metal work
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Vanderbilt University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Harry E Gwirtsman, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Locations

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Bookheimer SY, Strojwas MH, Cohen MS, Saunders AM, Pericak-Vance MA, Mazziotta JC, Small GW. Patterns of brain activation in people at risk for Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 2000 Aug 17;343(7):450-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200008173430701.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10944562 (View on PubMed)

Morris JC. Is Alzheimer's disease inevitable with age?: Lessons from clinicopathologic studies of healthy aging and very mild alzheimer's disease. J Clin Invest. 1999 Nov;104(9):1171-3. doi: 10.1172/JCI8560. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10545515 (View on PubMed)

Small GW, Mazziotta JC, Collins MT, Baxter LR, Phelps ME, Mandelkern MA, Kaplan A, La Rue A, Adamson CF, Chang L, et al. Apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and cerebral glucose metabolism in relatives at risk for familial Alzheimer disease. JAMA. 1995 Mar 22-29;273(12):942-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7884953 (View on PubMed)

Reiman EM, Caselli RJ, Yun LS, Chen K, Bandy D, Minoshima S, Thibodeau SN, Osborne D. Preclinical evidence of Alzheimer's disease in persons homozygous for the epsilon 4 allele for apolipoprotein E. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 21;334(12):752-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603213341202.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8592548 (View on PubMed)

Small GW, Ercoli LM, Silverman DH, Huang SC, Komo S, Bookheimer SY, Lavretsky H, Miller K, Siddarth P, Rasgon NL, Mazziotta JC, Saxena S, Wu HM, Mega MS, Cummings JL, Saunders AM, Pericak-Vance MA, Roses AD, Barrio JR, Phelps ME. Cerebral metabolic and cognitive decline in persons at genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 May 23;97(11):6037-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.090106797.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10811879 (View on PubMed)

Burggren AC, Small GW, Sabb FW, Bookheimer SY. Specificity of brain activation patterns in people at genetic risk for Alzheimer disease. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002 Jan-Feb;10(1):44-51.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11790634 (View on PubMed)

Smith CD, Andersen AH, Kryscio RJ, Schmitt FA, Kindy MS, Blonder LX, Avison MJ. Women at risk for AD show increased parietal activation during a fluency task. Neurology. 2002 Apr 23;58(8):1197-202. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.8.1197.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11971086 (View on PubMed)

Padovani A, Pastorino L, Borroni B, Colciaghi F, Rozzini L, Monastero R, Perez J, Pettenati C, Mussi M, Parrinello G, Cottini E, Lenzi GL, Trabucchi M, Cattabeni F, Di Luca M. Amyloid precursor protein in platelets: a peripheral marker for the diagnosis of sporadic AD. Neurology. 2001 Dec 26;57(12):2243-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.12.2243.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11756604 (View on PubMed)

Borroni B, Colciaghi F, Pastorino L, Pettenati C, Cottini E, Rozzini L, Monastero R, Lenzi GL, Cattabeni F, Di Luca M, Padovani A. Amyloid precursor protein in platelets of patients with Alzheimer disease: effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment. Arch Neurol. 2001 Mar;58(3):442-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.58.3.442.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11255448 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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040686

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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