Anti-CD19 and Anti-CD22 Immunotoxins in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

NCT ID: NCT00450944

Last Updated: 2021-04-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-02-22

Study Completion Date

2010-04-01

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Immunotoxins, such as anti-CD19 and anti-CD22, can find cancer cells that express CD19 and CD22 and kill them without harming normal cells. This may be an effective treatment for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of anti-CD19 and anti-CD22 immunotoxins in treating patients with refractory or relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the maximum tolerated dose of deglycosylated ricin A chain-conjugated anti-CD19 and anti-CD22 immunotoxins (Combotox) in patients with refractory or relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
* Determine the toxicity of Combotox in these patients.
* Determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of Combotox in these patients.
* Determine any antitumor activity of Combotox, in terms of the percentage of blasts in bone marrow and peripheral blood.
* Determine the levels of human antimouse and human anti-dgA antibodies in patients treated with Combotox.
* Determine if there is a correlation between PK parameters and toxicity of Combotox in these patients.
* Determine if the expression of the CD19 and CD22 cell surface antigens is affected by Combotox.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive deglycosylated ricin A chain-conjugated anti-CD19 and anti-CD22 immunotoxins (Combotox) IV over 4 hours on days 1, 3, and 5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of patients receive escalating doses of Combotox until the maximum tolerated dose is determined.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Leukemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Combination Therapy with Immunotoxins Imtox 19 Plus Imtox 22

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

deglycosylated ricin A chain-conjugated anti-CD19/anti-CD22 immunotoxins

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Interventions

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deglycosylated ricin A chain-conjugated anti-CD19/anti-CD22 immunotoxins

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia

* B-cell lineage
* Refractory or relapsed disease based on a bone marrow/peripheral blood examination, cytogenetic studies, or polymerase chain reaction amplification

* Disease refractory to conventional therapy and other therapies of higher priority
* At least 50% of the blasts (in bone marrow or peripheral blood) expressing CD19 and/or CD22 by flow cytometry

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* ECOG performance status 0-2
* Life expectancy \> 2 months
* Creatinine \< 1.5 times normal
* Bilirubin \< 1.5 times normal
* ALT or AST \< 2.5 times normal

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Prior chemotherapy, biologic therapy, and/or radiotherapy allowed
Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Amit Verma, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Locations

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Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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P30CA013330

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

AECM-CCI-2005-536

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AECM-CCI-05-428

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AECM-MMC-05-10-265C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2005-536

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT00272298

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias

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