Levonorgestrel in Preventing Ovarian Cancer in Patients at High Risk for Ovarian Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00445887

Last Updated: 2019-11-19

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-03-10

Brief Summary

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This randomized phase II trial is studying how well levonorgestrel works in preventing ovarian cancer in patients at high risk for ovarian cancer. Chemoprevention is the use of certain drugs to keep cancer from forming. The use of levonorgestrel may prevent ovarian cancer.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the impact of levonorgestrel on the relative frequency of apoptosis in the ovarian epithelium of patients at high risk for ovarian cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Estimate the impact of this drug on proliferation and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) expression in the ovarian epithelium of these patients.

II. Assess the safety of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Patients are stratified according to menopausal status (premenopausal vs postmenopausal). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive oral levonorgestrel once daily.

ARM II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily.

In both arms, treatment continues for 4-6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, including on the day of surgery. Patients then undergo prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 1 year.

NOTE: \* Patients who are unable to have surgery completed during the expected 4-6 weeks, may continue levonorgestrel or placebo for a time period no \> 5 months. Patients unable to undergo surgery within 5 months are removed from the study.

Conditions

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Ovarian Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Arm I (levonorgestrel)

Patients receive oral levonorgestrel once daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Levonorgestrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Given orally

Arm II (placebo)

Patients receive oral placebo once daily.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Levonorgestrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Given orally

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Given orally

Interventions

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Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Levonorgestrel

Given orally

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Given orally

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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18-Methylnorethisterone D-(-)-Norgestrel L-norgestrel Mirena Norplant Plan B placebo therapy PLCB sham therapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At increased genetic risk for ovarian cancer AND planning to undergo risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO)

* Has ≥ 1 intact ovary
* Patients enrolled on clinical trial GOG-0199 and planning to undergo RRSO allowed
* Submission of fixed ovarian tissue (FN01) required
* Must meet 1 of the following additional criteria:

* Family of the patient has a documented deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation and either the patient herself has tested positive for a deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation or the patient has a first- or second-degree relative with a deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation

* No patient with a deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation whose first- or second-degree relative has tested negative for the exact same mutation
* The family contains members with ≥ 2 ovarian\* and/or breast cancers among the first- or second-degree relatives (male relatives must be counted) of the patient within the same lineage (this condition may be satisfied by multiple primary cancers in the same person or, where breast cancer is required to meet this criterion, ≥ 1 breast cancer must have been diagnosed prior to menopause or at age ≤ 50 years if age at menopause is unknown)
* The patient is of Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity (lineage via the mother) with one first- degree or two second-degree maternal relatives with breast and/or ovarian cancer\* (where breast cancer is required to meet this criterion, ≥ 1 breast cancer must have been diagnosed prior to menopause or at age ≤ 50 years if age at menopause is unknown)
* The probability of carrying a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, given the family pedigree of breast and ovarian cancers, exceeds 20%, as calculated by BRCAPRO
* No prior history of ovarian cancer, including low malignant potential cancers, or primary papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum
* No prior or concurrent history of breast cancer, including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast

* Women with a history of hormone receptor-negative breast cancer (both estrogen receptor-negative and progesterone receptor-negative) are eligible
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective nonhormonal contraception prior to the prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy
* No prior history of deep vein thrombosis, stroke, liver disease, or heart attack
* No prior history of myocardial infarction
* No known bleeding disorders or hypercoagulable states
* No other malignancy, including ductal carcinoma in situ, within 1 year of systemic therapy, except for nonmelanoma skin cancer
* No prior chemotherapy regimen lasting ≥ 12 months
* No oral or intrauterine hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy within the past 3 months or injectable medroxyprogesterone within the past 12 months
* No intraperitoneal surgery within the past 3 months (including laparoscopy)
* No prior or concurrent radiotherapy to the pelvis
* No concurrent hormonal contraception
* No concurrent tamoxifen, raloxifene, estrogen, progesterone-like hormones, or other hormonal medication (including hormone replacement therapy)
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gynecologic Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gustavo C Rodriguez

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Gynecologic Oncology Group

Locations

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City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

University of California San Diego

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Colorado Gynecologic Oncology Group

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Memorial Health University Medical Center

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Hinsdale Hematology Oncology Associates Incorporated

Hinsdale, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Sudarshan K Sharma MD Limited-Gynecologic Oncology

Hinsdale, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Elkhart Clinic

Elkhart, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Elkhart

Elkhart, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Elkhart General Hospital

Elkhart, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

IU Health La Porte Hospital

La Porte, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Mishawaka

Mishawaka, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center-Mishawaka

Mishawaka, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Plymouth

Plymouth, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Memorial Hospital of South Bend

South Bend, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-South Bend

South Bend, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium

South Bend, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Westville

Westville, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Saint Elizabeth Medical Center South

Edgewood, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Baptist Health Lexington

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Bronson Methodist Hospital

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Site Status

West Michigan Cancer Center

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Borgess Medical Center

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Lakeland Hospital Niles

Niles, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Lakeland Medical Center Saint Joseph

Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Marie Yeager Cancer Center

Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Cancer Research for the Ozarks NCORP

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Mercy Hospital Springfield

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CoxHealth South Hospital

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Women's Cancer Center of Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Cone Health Cancer Center at Alamance Regional

Burlington, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

FirstHealth of the Carolinas-Moore Regional Hospital

Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Cincinnati/Barrett Cancer Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Riverside Methodist Hospital

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Miami Valley Hospital

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Hillcrest Hospital Cancer Center

Mayfield Heights, Ohio, United States

Site Status

UH Seidman Cancer Center at Lake Health Mentor Campus

Mentor, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest

Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

The Don and Sybil Harrington Cancer Center

Amarillo, Texas, United States

Site Status

Brooke Army Medical Center

Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Medical Branch

Galveston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

University of Virginia Cancer Center

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Carilion Clinic Gynecological Oncology

Roanoke, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield

Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2009-00588

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

10-01367

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000532268

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GOG-0214

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GOG-0214

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GOG-0214

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GOG-0214

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U10CA101165

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

GOG-0214

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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