Nicotine in Treating "Hunger Pain" in Patients With Malignant Bowel Obstruction Caused By Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00425906

Last Updated: 2016-01-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-12-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: The use of a nicotine inhaler may help decrease appetite and relieve "hunger pain" (an intense craving for food) in patients with malignant bowel obstruction caused by cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying the side effects and how well a nicotine inhaler works in treating "hunger pain" in patients with malignant bowel obstruction caused by cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine whether patients with malignant bowel obstruction due to incurable cancer utilize a potential therapy for "hunger pain."
* Determine, preliminarily, the efficacy and toxicity of nicotine in treating "hunger pain" in these patients.
* Determine whether nicotine results in a decline in circulating ghrelin (for patients enrolled at the Mayo Rochester Clinic only).
* Evaluate hormonal changes in patients treated with nicotine (for patients enrolled at the Mayo Rochester Clinic only).

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, pilot study. Patients are stratified according to vomiting status within the past 24 hours (yes vs no) and use of narcotics (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed for "hunger pain." Treatment continues for up to 48 hours in the absence of unacceptable toxicity .
* Arm II: Patients receive a placebo inhaler to use as needed for "hunger pain." Treatment continues for up to 48 hours in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

After 48 hours, patients in arm I may continue nicotine therapy off study. Patients in arm II who are not surgical candidates may cross over to treatment with the nicotine inhaler off study.

Blood and spot urine samples are collected at baseline and after 48 hours from patients enrolled at the Mayo Rochester Clinic. Blood samples are analyzed to evaluate circulating hormone (e.g., ghrelin, leptin) concentrations. Urine samples are analyzed to evaluate nicotine and nicotine metabolite concentrations.

Global quality of life is assessed at baseline and after 48 hours. "Hunger pain" is assessed at baseline.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Anorexia Constipation, Impaction, and Bowel Obstruction Pain Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Study Groups

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Nicotine inhaler

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

nicotine

Intervention Type DRUG

Quality of life

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placebo inhaler

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Quality of life

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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nicotine

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Quality of life

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of any incurable malignancy
* Presence of malignant bowel obstruction
* Must be on strict "nothing per os" (NPO) status over the next 48 hours

* Ice chips allowed
* Acknowledges that "hunger pain" is a problem

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Mentally competent
* No history of life-threatening arrhythmia
* No severe or worsening angina
* No accelerated hypertension
* No known hypersensitivity to nicotine
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Concurrent short-term use of dexamethasone or other hormonal therapy or symptom control strategy allowed
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mayo Clinic

Principal Investigators

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Aminah Jatoi, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Mayo Clinic

Gerardo Colon-Otero, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Other Identifiers

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P30CA015083

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

MC03C2

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

1217-03

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000526182

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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