Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2000-01-31
2011-02-28
Brief Summary
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Apart from corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, such as azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, have been used to treat severe HSP nephritis.Limited patient series treated with these drugs have been described, but there are no reports of controlled trials.
Cyclosporine A have been used to treat corticosteroid-resistant or corticosteroid-dependent nephrosis. (11) Cyclosporine A has also been used to treat HSP nephritis, but as far as we know, there are no publications reporting such trials.
The aim of the study is to compare MP pulses and cyclosporine A for their efficacy in the treatment of HSP nephritis.
The efficacy of the two treatments will be assessed on the basis of the duration of nephrosis/nephritis, the maintenance of renal function and the renal biopsy findings.
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Detailed Description
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The trial will be a national multi-centre trial that involves all Finnish university hospitals, a few Finnish central hospitals.
The HSP patients with crescent HSP glomerulonephritis (ISKDC class III or IV) diagnosed by renal biopsy or with a renal biopsy finding of ISKDC class II + a distinct nephrotic syndrome will be included. Most of the patients will be recruited from a series collected by the same authors to study the prevention of HSP nephritis (see Effect of prednisone treatment on the symptoms of HSP disease and the development of glomerulonephritis).
The patients will be randomised to receive either MP pulses i.v. or cyclosporine A p.o. The MP pulses will consist of three doses of methylprednisolone 30 mg/kg i.v. given over a period of one week in hospital. On the intermediate days and for a month after the MP pulses, the patients will be given prednisone 30 mg/m2/day p.o., after which the prednisone medication will be gradually tapered over 3 months. The patients randomised into the cyclosporine A group will receive an initial dose of 5 mg/kg/day, after which the dosage will be titrated to an optimal therapeutic level by monitoring the B-Cya concentration. The cyclosporine A treatment will be continued for 12 months.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Interventions
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Methylprednisolone pulses plus prednisone versus Cyclosporine A
The patients will be randomised to receive either MP pulses i.v. or cyclosporine A p.o. The MP pulses will consist of three doses of methylprednisolone 30 mg/kg i.v. given over a period of one week in hospital. On the intermediate days and for a month after the MP pulses, the patients will be given prednisone 30 mg/m2/day p.o., after which the prednisone medication will be gradually run down over 3 months. The patients randomised into the cyclosporine A group will receive an initial dose of 5 mg/kg/day, after which the dosage will be titrated to an optimal therapeutic level by monitoring the B-Cya concentration. The cyclosporine A treatment will be continued for 12 months.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
2 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Oulu University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Oulu Univ. Hospital
Principal Investigators
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Matti Nuutinen, M.D., Ph.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Dept. of Pediatrics, Oulu University Hospital
Locations
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Dept. of Pediatrics, Oulu University Hospital
Oulu, , Finland
Countries
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References
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Jauhola O, Ronkainen J, Autio-Harmainen H, Koskimies O, Ala-Houhala M, Arikoski P, Holtta T, Jahnukainen T, Rajantie J, Ormala T, Nuutinen M. Cyclosporine A vs. methylprednisolone for Henoch-Schonlein nephritis: a randomized trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2011 Dec;26(12):2159-66. doi: 10.1007/s00467-011-1919-5. Epub 2011 May 28.
Hahn D, Hodson EM, Craig JC. Interventions for preventing and treating kidney disease in IgA vasculitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Feb 28;2(2):CD005128. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005128.pub4.
Other Identifiers
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25600
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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