HSP-glomerulonephritis Trial: MP vs CyA

NCT ID: NCT00425724

Last Updated: 2011-08-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-01-31

Study Completion Date

2011-02-28

Brief Summary

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No curative treatment of severe HSP nephritis is known.

Apart from corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, such as azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, have been used to treat severe HSP nephritis.Limited patient series treated with these drugs have been described, but there are no reports of controlled trials.

Cyclosporine A have been used to treat corticosteroid-resistant or corticosteroid-dependent nephrosis. (11) Cyclosporine A has also been used to treat HSP nephritis, but as far as we know, there are no publications reporting such trials.

The aim of the study is to compare MP pulses and cyclosporine A for their efficacy in the treatment of HSP nephritis.

The efficacy of the two treatments will be assessed on the basis of the duration of nephrosis/nephritis, the maintenance of renal function and the renal biopsy findings.

Detailed Description

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Using a prospective, randomised, open-labelled design, MP pulse treatment and cyclosporine A treatment will be compared for their efficacy in the treatment of severe HSP glomerulonephritis.

The trial will be a national multi-centre trial that involves all Finnish university hospitals, a few Finnish central hospitals.

The HSP patients with crescent HSP glomerulonephritis (ISKDC class III or IV) diagnosed by renal biopsy or with a renal biopsy finding of ISKDC class II + a distinct nephrotic syndrome will be included. Most of the patients will be recruited from a series collected by the same authors to study the prevention of HSP nephritis (see Effect of prednisone treatment on the symptoms of HSP disease and the development of glomerulonephritis).

The patients will be randomised to receive either MP pulses i.v. or cyclosporine A p.o. The MP pulses will consist of three doses of methylprednisolone 30 mg/kg i.v. given over a period of one week in hospital. On the intermediate days and for a month after the MP pulses, the patients will be given prednisone 30 mg/m2/day p.o., after which the prednisone medication will be gradually tapered over 3 months. The patients randomised into the cyclosporine A group will receive an initial dose of 5 mg/kg/day, after which the dosage will be titrated to an optimal therapeutic level by monitoring the B-Cya concentration. The cyclosporine A treatment will be continued for 12 months.

Conditions

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Purpura, Schoenlein-Henoch

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Methylprednisolone pulses plus prednisone versus Cyclosporine A

The patients will be randomised to receive either MP pulses i.v. or cyclosporine A p.o. The MP pulses will consist of three doses of methylprednisolone 30 mg/kg i.v. given over a period of one week in hospital. On the intermediate days and for a month after the MP pulses, the patients will be given prednisone 30 mg/m2/day p.o., after which the prednisone medication will be gradually run down over 3 months. The patients randomised into the cyclosporine A group will receive an initial dose of 5 mg/kg/day, after which the dosage will be titrated to an optimal therapeutic level by monitoring the B-Cya concentration. The cyclosporine A treatment will be continued for 12 months.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* On the basis of a renal biopsy, the patient has been diagnosed for crescentic HSP glomerulonephritis of ISKDC grade III or IV or HSP glomerulonephritis of ISKDC grade II + a definite nephrotic syndrome (proteinuria \> 40 mg/m2/h).

Exclusion Criteria

* The child is on regular medication known to interact with cyclosporine. Such medication includes cisapride, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, digoxin and anti-inflammatory pain medication.
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Oulu University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Oulu Univ. Hospital

Principal Investigators

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Matti Nuutinen, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dept. of Pediatrics, Oulu University Hospital

Locations

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Dept. of Pediatrics, Oulu University Hospital

Oulu, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

References

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Jauhola O, Ronkainen J, Autio-Harmainen H, Koskimies O, Ala-Houhala M, Arikoski P, Holtta T, Jahnukainen T, Rajantie J, Ormala T, Nuutinen M. Cyclosporine A vs. methylprednisolone for Henoch-Schonlein nephritis: a randomized trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2011 Dec;26(12):2159-66. doi: 10.1007/s00467-011-1919-5. Epub 2011 May 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21626222 (View on PubMed)

Hahn D, Hodson EM, Craig JC. Interventions for preventing and treating kidney disease in IgA vasculitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Feb 28;2(2):CD005128. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005128.pub4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36853224 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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25600

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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