Epoetin Alfa or Darbepoetin Alfa in Treating Patients With Anemia Caused by Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT00416624

Last Updated: 2017-02-10

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

239 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-05-31

Study Completion Date

2009-06-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Epoetin alfa and darbepoetin alfa may cause the body to make more red blood cells. They are used to treat anemia caused by chemotherapy in patients with cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying four different schedules of epoetin alfa or darbepoetin alfa to compare how well they work in treating patients with anemia caused by chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Compare the relative efficacy of four different erythropoietic agent dosing schedules comprising epoetin alfa or darbepoetin alfa, in terms of the proportion of patients with chemotherapy-associated anemia who achieve a weekly and overall hematopoietic response.

Secondary

* Compare the effect of these regimens on the mean hemoglobin increment measured weekly from baseline to 15 weeks in patients with a baseline hemoglobin of less than or equal to 10.5 g/dL.
* Compare the time required to achieve hemoglobin levels within the goal range 11.0-12.0 g/dL in patients treated with these regimens.
* Compare the effect of these regimens on the proportion of patients requiring red blood cell transfusions and on the number of transfusions required.
* Compare the weekly change in hemoglobin in patients treated with these regimens.
* Compare the need for dose reduction in patients treated with these regimens.
* Compare the adverse event profiles of these regimens in these patients.
* Compare quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, unblinded, pilot study. Patients are stratified according to severity of anemia (mild \[hemoglobin ≥ 9.5 g/dL\] vs severe \[hemoglobin \< 9.5 g/dL\]), platinum-containing regimen (yes vs no), and tumor type (nonmyeloid hematologic malignancy vs solid tumor). Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously (SC) on day 1. Treatment repeats weekly for up to 15 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* Arm II: Patients receive epoetin alfa SC on day 1 (at a higher dose than in arm I). Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* Arm III: Patients receive epoetin alfa SC on day 1 (at a higher dose than in arm II). Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* Arm IV: Patients receive darbepoetin alfa SC on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Hemoglobin levels are monitored throughout the study on a weekly basis and before each drug dose is administered. Drug dosing is adjusted (e.g., held, reduced, resumed at a lower dose) as needed to maintain hemoglobin values within the desired ranges.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at weeks 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 30 days.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 320 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Anemia Leukemia Lymphoma Lymphoproliferative Disorder Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Precancerous Condition Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Epoetin alfa - 40000 units

40,000 Units

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

epoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

fatigue assessment and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Epoetin alfa - 80000 units

80,000 Units

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

epoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

fatigue assessment and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Epoetin alfa - 120000 Units

120,000 Units

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

epoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

fatigue assessment and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Darbepoetin alfa***

500 mcg

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

epoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

fatigue assessment and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

epoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

fatigue assessment and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* History of previously treated seizures allowed provided the patient has been seizure-free for a minimum of 3 months

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
* More than 1 year since prior peripheral blood stem cell, bone marrow, or cord blood transplantation
* More than 14 days since prior red blood cell transfusion
* More than 14 days since prior major surgery, including, but not limited to, any of the following:

* Amputation
* Invasion of a body cavity or of the central nervous system using a scalpel, saw, or laser cutting tool
* Resection of a body part (or parts), whether solid or liquid tissue or both, that includes ≥ 1% of a patient's preoperative weight
* The following are not considered major surgery:

* Diagnostic/therapeutic thoracentesis or paracentesis
* Diagnostic skin biopsy
* Digit or fingernail/thumbnail resection or laceration repair under local anesthesia
* Diagnostic fat aspiration
* Otic irrigation to remove cerumen impaction
* Tympanocentesis
* Uncomplicated dental extraction
* Uncomplicated tonsillectomy
* Laser corneal remodeling for refraction purposes
* Cosmetic or therapeutic eyelid surgery
* Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
* More than 10 weeks since prior darbepoetin alfa, epoetin alfa, or any investigational form of erythropoietin (e.g., gene-activated erythropoietin or novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein)
* No planned stem cell transplantation within the next 4 months (18 weeks)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Charles L. Loprinzi, M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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P30CA015083

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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RC05CB

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

06-002991

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EPOANE3015

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000522677

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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