Study of Tirofiban Administration in Patients With Aspirin and or Clopidogrel Resistance

NCT ID: NCT00398463

Last Updated: 2011-07-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

263 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-05-31

Study Completion Date

2011-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate whether adding tirofiban, administered at high bolus dose on top of aspirin and clopidogrel will lead to a lower rate of periprocedural myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention in elective patients presenting with aspirin and/or clopidogrel resistance.

Detailed Description

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This study will investigate the effect of treatment with a high bolus dosage of Tirofiban (in addition to Aspirin, Heparin and 300mg or 600mg clopidogrel) on the rate of periprocedural myocardial infarction compared to Aspirin, Heparin (or bivalirudin) and 300mg or 600mg clopidogrel alone in patients resistant to aspirin and/or to clopidogrel.

This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled (with bailout tirofiban as rescue) multicenter study. Enrollment will last between 12 and 36 months depending on the final number of participating centres. The minimum follow-up will be 30 days after the index procedure.

Conditions

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Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1

Aspirin, clopidogrel, Unfractioned heparin or bivalirudin plus tirofiban infusion given at high bolus dose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tirofiban

Intervention Type DRUG

Tirofiban infusion given as high bolus dose plus standard 14-24 hour infusion

2

Aspirin, clopidogrel, Unfractioned heparin or bivalirudin plus placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline infusion will be administered for 14-24 hours

Interventions

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Tirofiban

Tirofiban infusion given as high bolus dose plus standard 14-24 hour infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Saline infusion will be administered for 14-24 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. All Patients older than 18 years scheduled for coronary angiography and/or PCI will be enrolled. \[Patients should be CK-MB negative (to avoid CK washout with revascularization) and also cTnI/T negative whereas other high-risk features will not lead to patient exclusion.
2. All consecutive patients with stable or unstable troponin and CK-MB negative coronary artery disease showing aspirin and or clopidogrel resistance (ACR) will be enrolled. These include:

* Patients with clinical indication to undergo angiography for possible revascularisation.
* Patients with ACR in whom catheter-based coronary intervention is planned based on previous angiogram.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who can not give informed consent or have a life expectancy of \< 1 year
2. Evolving or Ongoing myocardial infarction (MI) (Persistence of or developing Q wave or ST segment elevation at ECG with or without typical chest pain or typical rapid rise and fall CK-MB or new LBBB) or patients in whom the treating physician intends to use a Gp IIB/IIIa inhibitors.
3. Administration of any GP IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist, anticoagulation, or lytic therapy in the previous 30 days
4. Serum creatinine more than 2.5 mg/dl (221 micromol/L)
5. Ongoing bleeding or bleeding diathesis or contraindication for anticoagulation or increase bleeding risk or history of bleeding in the last 1 year
6. Previous stroke or TIA or any intracranial pathology in the last six months
7. Major surgery or trauma within the previous six weeks
8. Platelet count \< 100.000 per cubic mm or HCT ,33% or Hb \< 11 gm/dL
9. Subjects who received low-molecular-weight heparin within the 24 hours prior to randomization
10. Subjects with an allergy or intolerance to aspirin, heparin, clopidogrel, or tirofiban
11. Patients with severe hypertension (SBP \> 180 mm Hg or DBP \> 110 mm Hg) or in cardiogenic shock (SBP 80 mm Hg or below for \> 30 minutes) or requiring IABP
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Università degli Studi di Ferrara

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Ferrara

Principal Investigators

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Marco Valgimigli, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Università degli Studi di Ferrara

Locations

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Cattedra di Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Ferrara

Ferrara, Fe, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Chen WH, Lee PY, Ng W, Tse HF, Lau CP. Aspirin resistance is associated with a high incidence of myonecrosis after non-urgent percutaneous coronary intervention despite clopidogrel pretreatment. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Mar 17;43(6):1122-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.034.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15028378 (View on PubMed)

Valgimigli M, Percoco G, Barbieri D, Ferrari F, Guardigli G, Parrinello G, Soukhomovskaia O, Ferrari R. The additive value of tirofiban administered with the high-dose bolus in the prevention of ischemic complications during high-risk coronary angioplasty: the ADVANCE Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jul 7;44(1):14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.03.042.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15234398 (View on PubMed)

Valgimigli M, Campo G, de Cesare N, Meliga E, Vranckx P, Furgieri A, Angiolillo DJ, Sabate M, Hamon M, Repetto A, Colangelo S, Brugaletta S, Parrinello G, Percoco G, Ferrari R; Tailoring Treatment With Tirofiban in Patients Showing Resistance to Aspirin and/or Resistance to Clopidogrel (3T/2R) Investigators. Intensifying platelet inhibition with tirofiban in poor responders to aspirin, clopidogrel, or both agents undergoing elective coronary intervention: results from the double-blind, prospective, randomized Tailoring Treatment with Tirofiban in Patients Showing Resistance to Aspirin and/or Resistance to Clopidogrel study. Circulation. 2009 Jun 30;119(25):3215-22. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.833236. Epub 2009 Jun 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19528337 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TCA-01-III

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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