EASE Trial: Exhale Airway Stents for Emphysema

NCT ID: NCT00391612

Last Updated: 2011-01-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

450 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-05-31

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is an international clinical research study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new procedure called airway bypass. The goal of this research is to see if airway bypass can relieve hyperinflation (overfilling) of the lungs, thereby improving lung function and reducing shortness of breath in patients with severe homogeneous (diffuse) emphysema. "EASE" stands for Exhale Airway Stents for Emphysema.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Over 3 million people in the United States and tens of millions more throughout the world live with emphysema, a chronic, progressive, irreversible disease of the lungs. The hallmark of emphysema is hyperinflation of the lungs -- air is trapped in the lungs and cannot escape, causing the lungs to become larger and larger. This makes it difficult to breathe and dyspnea (shortness of breath) is the result.

The airway bypass procedure is performed using a bronchoscope with the patient under anesthesia. Very small passageways are created between the damaged lung tissue and the larger breathing passages (airways). Small stents are inserted to keep the new pathways from closing. These pathways could potentially provide a way for the trapped air to escape when the patient exhales. If the amount of air trapped in the lungs is reduced then it should be easier for the person to breathe.

The EASE study will compare the effects of Exhale Drug-Eluting Stents in patients to a sham-control group of patients who do not receive the stents. Two out of three (2/3) of the participants in the trial will be in the airway bypass group, or "treatment" group. Participants in the treatment group will undergo the airway bypass procedure with up to six drug-eluting stents implanted in their lungs, creating the passageways for the trapped air to escape. A smaller group - one out of three (1/3) participants - will be the "control" group. The control group will have bronchoscopy, but passages will not be made and stents will not be implanted.

Participants will need to return to the study center four times during the year for follow-up visits and tests. All participants will be told which group they were in when they come back for a follow-up visit one year after the procedure. Participants in the control group will be finished with the trial after one year. Participants in the treatment group will have a follow-up visit once a year for the next four years to monitor the longer term effects of the airway bypass procedure. This is why the end date of the trial is listed as 2012.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Emphysema

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

2

subject receives optimal medical management, supervised pulmonary rehabilitation therapy and undergoes bronchoscopy but no stents are placed

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham control

Intervention Type DEVICE

5-10 minute bronchoscopic procedure in which the lungs are examined and a bronchial lavage is performed; the bronchoscope is then retracted to a point above the carina and below the vocal folds for the remained of the time; total procedure time is about 1-2 hours

1

subject receives optimal medical management, supervised pulmonary rehabilitation therapy and undergoes bronchoscopy during which up to six Exhale drug-eluting stents are placed in the lungs

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exhale® Drug-Eluting Stent

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bronchoscopic procedure in which up to six Exhale Drug-Eluting Stents are placed in the lungs; total procedure time is 1 to 2 hours

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Exhale® Drug-Eluting Stent

Bronchoscopic procedure in which up to six Exhale Drug-Eluting Stents are placed in the lungs; total procedure time is 1 to 2 hours

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham control

5-10 minute bronchoscopic procedure in which the lungs are examined and a bronchial lavage is performed; the bronchoscope is then retracted to a point above the carina and below the vocal folds for the remained of the time; total procedure time is about 1-2 hours

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. High resolution computed tomography (CT) scan evidence of homogeneous emphysema.
2. Stopped smoking at least 8 weeks before entering the trial.
3. Post-bronchodilator RV/TLC ≥ 0.65.
4. Post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) ≤ 50% or FEV1 \< 1 liter.
5. Marked dyspnea, scoring ≥ 2 on the modified Medical Research Council scale of 0-4.
6. Patient has undergone supervised pulmonary rehabilitation of 16-20 sessions over 6-10 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Change in FEV1 \> 20% pre- and post- bronchodilator measurements or \> 200 ml if post-bronchodilator FEV1 \< 1 liter.
2. Respiratory infections requiring 3 or more hospitalizations in past year.
3. Inability to walk \> 140 meters (150 yards) in 6 minutes.
4. Previous lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) or lobectomy.
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Broncus Technologies

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Broncus Technologies, Inc

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Joel D. Cooper, MD, FACS, FRCS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Gerhard W. Sybrecht, Prof. Dr. med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Pulmonary Associates, PA

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

UCSF-Fresno

Fresno, California, United States

Site Status

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, Davis Medical Center

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Sarasota Memorial Health Care System

Sarasota, Florida, United States

Site Status

Emory Healthcare

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Peoria Pulmonary Associates, LTD

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Chicago Chest Center at Central DuPage Hospital

Winfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Topeka Pulmonary/Veritas Clinical Specialties, LTD

Topeka, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates of Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Henry Ford Hospital & Medical Center

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

International Heart Institute of Montana Foundation

Missoula, Montana, United States

Site Status

New York Methodist Hospital

Brooklyn, New York, United States

Site Status

New York University - Bellevue Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Site Status

The Alfred Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Otto Wagner Hospital

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Santa Casa Hospital

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status

London Health Sciences Centre

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Hopital Laval

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Universitatsklinik des Saarlandes

Homburg, Saarland, Germany

Site Status

Mater Misericordiae University Hospital

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

University Medical Center, Groningen

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Fundación Jiménez Díaz

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Papworth Hospital

Cambridge, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Royal Brompton Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States Australia Austria Brazil Canada Germany Ireland Netherlands Spain United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Lausberg HF, Chino K, Patterson GA, Meyers BF, Toeniskoetter PD, Cooper JD. Bronchial fenestration improves expiratory flow in emphysematous human lungs. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Feb;75(2):393-7; discussion 398. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)04553-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12607646 (View on PubMed)

Rendina EA, De Giacomo T, Venuta F, Coloni GF, Meyers BF, Patterson GA, Cooper JD. Feasibility and safety of the airway bypass procedure for patients with emphysema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Jun;125(6):1294-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(02)73243-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12830047 (View on PubMed)

Choong CK, Haddad FJ, Gee EY, Cooper JD. Feasibility and safety of airway bypass stent placement and influence of topical mitomycin C on stent patency. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Mar;129(3):632-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.07.062.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15746748 (View on PubMed)

Choong CK, Phan L, Massetti P, Haddad FJ, Martinez C, Roschak E, Cooper JD. Prolongation of patency of airway bypass stents with use of drug-eluting stents. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 Jan;131(1):60-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.07.057. Epub 2005 Dec 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16399295 (View on PubMed)

Terry PB, Traystman RJ, Newball HH, Batra G, Menkes HA. Collateral ventilation in man. N Engl J Med. 1978 Jan 5;298(1):10-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197801052980103.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 618444 (View on PubMed)

Macklem PT. Collateral ventilation. N Engl J Med. 1978 Jan 5;298(1):49-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197801052980112. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 618452 (View on PubMed)

Choong CK, Macklem PT, Pierce JA, Lefrak SS, Woods JC, Conradi MS, Yablonskiy DA, Hogg JC, Chino K, Cooper JD. Transpleural ventilation of explanted human lungs. Thorax. 2007 Jul;62(7):623-30. doi: 10.1136/thx.2005.053256. Epub 2007 Apr 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17412776 (View on PubMed)

Cardoso PF, Snell GI, Hopkins P, Sybrecht GW, Stamatis G, Ng AW, Eng P. Clinical application of airway bypass with paclitaxel-eluting stents: early results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Oct;134(4):974-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.05.040. Epub 2007 Aug 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17903516 (View on PubMed)

Shah PL, Slebos DJ, Cardoso PF, Cetti E, Voelker K, Levine B, Russell ME, Goldin J, Brown M, Cooper JD, Sybrecht GW; EASE trial study group. Bronchoscopic lung-volume reduction with Exhale airway stents for emphysema (EASE trial): randomised, sham-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2011 Sep 10;378(9795):997-1005. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61050-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21907863 (View on PubMed)

Shah PL, Slebos DJ, Cardoso PF, Cetti EJ, Sybrecht GW, Cooper JD. Design of the exhale airway stents for emphysema (EASE) trial: an endoscopic procedure for reducing hyperinflation. BMC Pulm Med. 2011 Jan 7;11:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-11-1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21214899 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.broncus.com

Broncus Technologies, Inc., corporate web page.

http://www.lungusa.org

American Lung Association

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Protocol 30

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.