Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures (STRIVE)

NCT ID: NCT00391482

Last Updated: 2017-01-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

750 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-06-30

Study Completion Date

2005-02-28

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether a six-session, small group behavioral intervention based on "peer-volunteer activism" is effective in (1) decreasing distributive sharing of syringes and other injection paraphernalia and (2) increasing utilization of HCV-related healthcare services among HCV-infected injection drug users

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of a peer-volunteer intervention to reduce high-risk transmission behaviors among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected young adult injection drug users (IDUs), and to identify the proportion of these individuals who would be eligible and willing to undergo treatment to eradicate HCV infection. HCV is one of the most frequently occurring human viral infections, having an estimated worldwide prevalence of 3%. In many regions of the United States, between 65% and 95% of IDUs are HCV-seropositive and capable of transmitting the infection. To date, research studies targeting infected individuals to prevent secondary transmission of chronic blood-borne viral infection have generally been limited to post-test counseling and case management. In addition, recent data suggest that medical treatment of HCV infection may be most effective when offered soon after HCV seroconversion. However, the proportion of HCV-infected IDUs who meet strict national guidelines for HCV treatment is likely to be small because treatment is usually postponed while drug use continues. Determining the proportion of infected individuals who may be both eligible and willing to undergo HCV therapy is highly important for guiding national standards and objectives to achieve greater numbers of IDUs in HCV therapy. We have previously reported that fewer than 1% of HCV-infected IDUs in Baltimore are currently receiving such therapy. Early initiation of HCV treatment among young IDUs in conjunction with a reduction in HCV transmission risk behaviors may ultimately lead to a reduction in incident HCV infection at the individual and the community levels.

This study is a randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of a "peer-volunteer activism" intervention to reduce distributive syringe and injection paraphernalia sharing behaviors among HCV positive IDUs and promote the uptake of HCV care and treatment. If proven effective, this intervention would substantially decrease the risk of HCV infection in the community. To address these aims, we plan to recruit, screen, and randomly assign 750 IDUs age 18-35 years who are HCV-seropositive but HIV-seronegative in Baltimore, New York and Seattle to a behavioral intervention (250 per site), and prospectively monitor participants behavior at 3- and 6-month follow-up visits.

Conditions

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Hepatitis C HIV Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Peer Mentoring Intervention for HCV-Infected IDUs

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* HCV antibody positive
* age between 18 and 35 years old;
* reported injection drug use in the past 6 months
* willing to provide a blood sample for liver function testing

Exclusion Criteria

* HIV antibody positive
* planned on moving from city within the next 12 months;
* unable to comprehend English well enough to complete English-only assessments and group sessions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Steffanie A Strathdee, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health,

Locations

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Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

New York Academy of Medicine, Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Public Health Seattle & King County

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Strathdee SA, Latka M, Campbell J, O'Driscoll PT, Golub ET, Kapadia F, Pollini RA, Garfein RS, Thomas DL, Hagan H; Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures Project. Factors associated with interest in initiating treatment for hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection among young HCV-infected injection drug users. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15;40 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S304-12. doi: 10.1086/427445.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15768339 (View on PubMed)

Campbell JV, Hagan H, Latka MH, Garfein RS, Golub ET, Coady MH, Thomas DL, Strathdee SA; STRIVE Project. High prevalence of alcohol use among hepatitis C virus antibody positive injection drug users in three US cities. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Feb 28;81(3):259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.07.005. Epub 2005 Aug 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16129567 (View on PubMed)

Golub ET, Latka M, Hagan H, Havens JR, Hudson SM, Kapadia F, Campbell JV, Garfein RS, Thomas DL, Strathdee SA; STRIVE Project. Screening for depressive symptoms among HCV-infected injection drug users: examination of the utility of the CES-D and the Beck Depression Inventory. J Urban Health. 2004 Jun;81(2):278-90. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jth114.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15136661 (View on PubMed)

Hagan H, Latka MH, Campbell JV, Golub ET, Garfein RS, Thomas DA, Kapadia F, Strathdee SA; Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures Project Team. Eligibility for treatment of hepatitis C virus infection among young injection drug users in 3 US cities. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Mar 1;42(5):669-72. doi: 10.1086/499951. Epub 2006 Jan 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16447112 (View on PubMed)

Drumright LN, Hagan H, Thomas DL, Latka MH, Golub ET, Garfein RS, Clapp JD, Campbell JV, Bonner S, Kapadia F, Thiel TK, Strathdee SA. Predictors and effects of alcohol use on liver function among young HCV-infected injection drug users in a behavioral intervention. J Hepatol. 2011 Jul;55(1):45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.10.028. Epub 2010 Nov 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21145862 (View on PubMed)

Kapadia F, Latka MH, Hagan H, Golub ET, Campbell JV, Coady MH, Garfein RS, Thomas DL, Bonner S, Thiel T, Strathdee SA. Design and feasibility of a randomized behavioral intervention to reduce distributive injection risk and improve health-care access among hepatitis C virus positive injection drug users: the Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures (STRIVE). J Urban Health. 2007 Jan;84(1):99-115. doi: 10.1007/s11524-006-9133-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 17200799 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1R01DA014499

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

DESPR DA014499

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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