Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Nonmetastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma

NCT ID: NCT00379457

Last Updated: 2013-08-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-06-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating rhabdomyosarcoma.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating young patients with nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcoma.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Improve the outcome in pediatric patients with low-risk rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) treated with vincristine and dactinomycin alone.
* Evaluate whether the outcome for older patients with standard-risk RMS with favorable features may be improved/maintained by administering a treatment with limited intensity.
* Evaluate whether chemotherapy intensity for patients with standard-risk RMS can be reduced, by lowering the cumulative dose of ifosfamide.
* Evaluate whether treatment can be reduced in a subgroup of patients with standard-risk RMS arising in an unfavorable site (e.g., parameningeal or other site) but with favorable site and age.
* Compare the value of standard chemotherapy comprising ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin with vs without doxorubicin (as early intensification in the initial part of treatment) in patients with high-risk RMS.
* Determine the role of low-dose maintenance chemotherapy comprising 6 months of cyclophosphamide and vinorelbine in patients with high-risk RMS.
* Improve the results in patients with poor prognosis (very high-risk) RMS treated with more intensive ifosfamide, vincristine, dactinomycin, and doxorubicin followed by maintenance chemotherapy.

OUTLINE: This is a non-blinded, randomized, prospective, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to risk group (low risk vs standard risk vs high risk vs very high risk) and participating country.

* Stratum 1 (low-risk group): Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1 in weeks 1-4, 7-10, 13-16, and 19-22 and dactinomycin IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and 22.
* Stratum 2 (standard-risk group): Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups according to their standard-risk subgroup.

* Subgroup B: Patients receive ifosfamide IV over 3 hours on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1, 4, 7, and 10; vincristine IV on day 1 in weeks 1-7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, and 25; and dactinomycin IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, and 25.
* Subgroup C: Patients receive ifosfamide IV over 3 hours on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1, 4, and 7; vincristine IV on day 1 in weeks 1-7; and dactinomycin IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 4, and 7. Patients are evaluated for tumor response in week 9. Patients in complete remission (CR) with favorable age and tumor size continue to receive ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin as above in weeks 10, 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25. Patients may also undergo radiotherapy beginning in week 13 and continuing for 5-6 weeks. Patients in CR with unfavorable age or tumor size OR in partial remission (PR) (i.e., \> 1/3 tumor volume reduction) continue to receive ifosfamide as above in weeks 10 and 16 and vincristine and dactinomycin as above in weeks 10, 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25. These patients also undergo radiotherapy beginning in week 13 and continuing for 5-6 weeks. Patients with stable or progressive disease in week 9 proceed to second-line therapy and radiotherapy. Patients with residual disease after completion of chemotherapy in week 10 undergo surgical resection followed by ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin (with or without radiotherapy) as above in weeks 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25.
* Subgroup D: Patients receive ifosfamide IV over 3 hours on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1, 4, and 7; vincristine IV on day 1 in weeks 1-7; and dactinomycin IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 4, and 7. Patients are evaluated for tumor response in week 9. Patients in CR or PR continue to receive ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin as above in weeks 10, 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25. Patients may also undergo radiotherapy beginning in week 13 and continuing for 5-6 weeks. Patients with stable or progressive disease in week 9 proceed to second-line therapy and radiotherapy. Patients with residual disease after completion of chemotherapy in week 10 undergo surgical resection followed by ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin (with or without radiotherapy) as above in weeks 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25.

NOTE: \*Dactinomycin may be omitted during radiotherapy in week 16.

* Stratum 3 (high-risk group): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin as in subgroups C and D of stratum 2. Patients are evaluated for tumor response in week 9. Patients in CR or PR continue to receive ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin as in subgroups C and D of stratum 2. Patients may also undergo radiotherapy beginning in week 13 and continuing for 5-6 weeks. Patients with stable or progressive disease in week 9 proceed to second-line therapy and radiotherapy. Patients with residual disease after completion of chemotherapy in week 10 undergo surgical resection followed by ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin (with or without radiotherapy) as above in weeks 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25.
* Arm II: Patients receive ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin as in subgroups C and D of stratum 2. Patients also receive doxorubicin IV over 4 hours on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1, 4, and 7. Patients are evaluated for tumor response in week 9. Patients in CR or PR continue to receive ifosfamide, vincristine, dactinomycin, and doxorubicin as above in week 10 and then ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin as above in weeks 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25. Patients may also undergo radiotherapy beginning in week 13 and continuing for 5-6 weeks. Patients with stable or progressive disease in week 9 proceed to second-line therapy and radiotherapy. Patients with residual disease after completion of chemotherapy in week 10 undergo surgical resection followed by ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin (with or without radiotherapy) as above in weeks 13, 16\*, 19, 22, and 25.

NOTE: \*Dactinomycin may be omitted during radiotherapy in week 16.

* Maintenance chemotherapy: Patients who remain in CR or with minimal abnormalities on imaging studies after completion of therapy according to their randomized arm (as above) undergo a second randomization. Randomization occurs within 6 weeks after administration of the last course of chemotherapy on arm I or II.

* Arm I: Patients receive no maintenance chemotherapy.
* Arm II: Patients receive vinorelbine IV over 5-10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and oral cyclophosphamide once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses.

* Stratum 4 (very high-risk group): Patients receive ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin as in subgroups C and D of stratum 2. Patients also receive doxorubicin as in arm II of stratum 3. Patients are evaluated for tumor response in week 9. Patients in CR or PR continue to receive ifosfamide, vincristine, dactinomycin, and doxorubicin as in arm II of stratum 3. Patients may also undergo radiotherapy beginning in week 13 and continuing for 5-6 weeks. Patients with stable or progressive disease in week 9 proceed to second-line therapy and radiotherapy. Patients with residual disease after completion of chemotherapy in week 10 undergo surgical resection followed by ifosfamide, vincristine, and dactinomycin (with or without radiotherapy) as above in weeks 13, 16, 19, 22, and 25. After completion of chemotherapy, patients with a limited quantity of viable tumor proceed to maintenance chemotherapy.
* Maintenance chemotherapy: Patients receive vinorelbine IV over 5-10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and oral cyclophosphamide once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses.

* Second-line therapy: Patients in any stratum with stable or progressive disease in week 9 receive 1 of 2 second-line therapy regimens.
* Regimen 1: Patients receive topotecan IV on days 1-3 and carboplatin IV on days 4 and 5 in weeks 1 and 4. Patients are then evaluated for tumor response. Patients with good response receive topotecan IV on days 1-3 and cyclophosphamide IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 7 and 13 and etoposide IV on days 1-3 and carboplatin IV on days 4 and 5 in weeks 10 and 16. Patients with no response receive local therapy or a new chemotherapy regimen.
* Regimen 2: Patients receive doxorubicin IV on day 1 and carboplatin IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1 and 4. Patients are then evaluated for tumor response. Patients with good response receive doxorubicin IV on day 1 in weeks 7, 10, 13, and 16; cyclophosphamide IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 7 and 13; and carboplatin IV on days 1 and 2 of weeks 10 and 16. Patients with no response receive local therapy or a new chemotherapy regimen.

After completion of therapy, patients are followed periodically for at least 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 600 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Sarcoma

Keywords

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alveolar childhood rhabdomyosarcoma previously untreated childhood rhabdomyosarcoma childhood malignant mesenchymoma nonmetastatic childhood soft tissue sarcoma embryonal childhood rhabdomyosarcoma embryonal-botryoid childhood rhabdomyosarcoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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dactinomycin

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

doxorubicin hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

ifosfamide

Intervention Type DRUG

topotecan hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

vincristine sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

vinorelbine tartrate

Intervention Type DRUG

conventional surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) or other malignant mesenchymal tumor, including undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma or ectomesenchymoma

* Has undergone diagnostic surgery within the past 8 weeks
* Meets criteria for 1 of the following risk groups:

* Low-risk group

* Localized nonalveolar RMS at any site
* Embryonal, spindle cell, or botryoid RMS (favorable pathology)
* Microscopically completely resected disease (Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study \[IRS\] group I)
* Negative nodes (N0)
* Tumor size ≤ 5 cm AND age \< 10 years (favorable tumor size and age)
* Standard-risk group, meeting criteria for 1 of the following subgroups:

* Subgroup B

* Localized nonalveolar RMS at any site
* Favorable pathology
* Microscopically completely resected disease (IRS group I)
* N0 disease
* Tumor size \> 5 cm OR age ≥ 10 years (unfavorable tumor size or age)
* Subgroup C

* Localized nonalveolar RMS in orbit, head and neck nonparameningeal sites, or genitourinary (GU) non bladder prostate (i.e., paratesticular and vagina/uterus) sites (favorable site)
* Favorable pathology
* Microscopic residual disease (pT3a) or completely resected disease with nodal involvement (N1) (IRS group II) OR macroscopic residual disease (pT3b) (IRS group III)
* N0 disease
* Any tumor size or age
* Subgroup D

* Localized nonalveolar RMS in parameningeal sites, extremities, GU bladder prostate sites, or other sites (unfavorable site)
* Favorable pathology
* IRS group II or III
* N0 disease
* Favorable tumor size and age
* High-risk group, meeting criteria for 1 of the following subgroups:

* Subgroup E

* Localized nonalveolar RMS at unfavorable site
* Favorable pathology
* IRS group II or III
* N0 disease
* Unfavorable tumor size or age
* Subgroup F

* Localized nonalveolar RMS at any site
* Favorable pathology
* IRS group I, II, or III
* Positive nodes (N1)
* Any tumor size or age
* Subgroup G

* Localized alveolar RMS at any site
* Alveolar RMS, including the solid-alveolar variant (unfavorable pathology)
* IRS group I, II, or III
* N0 disease
* Any tumor size or age
* Very high-risk group

* Localized alveolar RMS at any site
* Unfavorable pathology
* IRS group I, II, or III
* N1 disease
* Any tumor size or age
* Previously untreated disease (except for primary surgery)
* No evidence of metastatic disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Shortening fraction \> 28%
* Ejection fraction \> 47%
* No prior cardiac disease
* Renal function must be equivalent to grade 0-1 nephrotoxicity
* No prior malignant tumors
* No pre-existing illness preventing treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
Maximum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Italian Association for Pediatric Hematology Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dutch Childhood Oncology Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Gianni Bisogno, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova

Meriel Jenney, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Childrens Hospital for Wales

Hans Merks, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Dutch Childhood Oncology Group

Locations

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St. Anna Children's Hospital

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status RECRUITING

Hopital Universitaire Des Enfants Reine Fabiola

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children Crumlin

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status RECRUITING

Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Uppsala University Hospital

Uppsala, , Sweden

Site Status RECRUITING

University Children's Hospital

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Birmingham Children's Hospital

Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Institute of Child Health at University of Bristol

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Addenbrooke's Hospital

Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Leicester Royal Infirmary

Leicester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Alder Hey

Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Middlesex Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Manchester Children's Hospital

Manchester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Sir James Spence Institute of Child Health at Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Queen's Medical Centre

Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Oxford Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Children's Hospital - Sheffield

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Southampton General Hospital

Southampton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Marsden - Surrey

Sutton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital

Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Hospital for Sick Children

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Hospital for Sick Children

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Childrens Hospital for Wales

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Austria Belgium Denmark Ireland Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Facility Contacts

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Ruth Ladenstein, MD

Role: primary

Christine Devalck, MD

Role: primary

Catherine Rechnitzer, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Fin Breatnach, MD, FRCPE

Role: primary

Soledad Gallego, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Gustaf Ljungman, MD

Role: primary

Felix Niggli, MD

Role: primary

David Hobin, MD

Role: primary

M. C. G. Stevens, MD

Role: primary

Denise Williams, MD

Role: primary

Martin Elliott, MD

Role: primary

Johann Visser, MD

Role: primary

Heather P. McDowell, MD

Role: primary

Ananth Shankar, MD

Role: primary

Julia Chisholm, MD

Role: primary

Bernadette Brennan, MD

Role: primary

Juliet Hale, MD

Role: primary

Martin Hewitt, MD, BSc, FRCP, FRCPCH

Role: primary

Sheila Lane, MD

Role: primary

Mary P. Gerrard, MBChB, FRCP, FRCPCH

Role: primary

Janice A. Kohler, MD, FRCP

Role: primary

Kathy Pritchard-Jones, MD

Role: primary

Anthony McCarthy, MD

Role: primary

Derek King, MD

Role: primary

W. Hamish Wallace, MD

Role: primary

Milind D. Ronghe, MD

Role: primary

Meriel Jenney, MD

Role: primary

References

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Orbach D, Van Noesel MM, Brennan B, Corradini N, Alaggio R, Ben Arush M, Schoot RA, Berlanga P, Zanetti I, Hjalgrim LL, Di Corti F, Ramirez G, Casanova M, Ferrari A. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma in children: The European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group experience. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Oct;69(10):e29882. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29882. Epub 2022 Jul 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35841307 (View on PubMed)

Schoot RA, Chisholm JC, Casanova M, Minard-Colin V, Geoerger B, Cameron AL, Coppadoro B, Zanetti I, Orbach D, Kelsey A, Rogers T, Guizani C, Elze M, Ben-Arush M, McHugh K, van Rijn RR, Ferman S, Gallego S, Ferrari A, Jenney M, Bisogno G, Merks JHM. Metastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma: Results of the European Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group MTS 2008 Study and Pooled Analysis With the Concurrent BERNIE Study. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Nov 10;40(32):3730-3740. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02981. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35709412 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000508635

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20639

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EUDRACT-2005-000217-35

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

UKCCSG-RMS-2005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CCLG-EPSSG-RMS-2005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id