Aripiprazole Augmentation for Clozapine-Treated Patients With Refractory Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT00328367

Last Updated: 2008-10-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

61 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-12-31

Study Completion Date

2008-02-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether aripiprazole augmentation is safe and effective in the treatment of clozapine-treated patients with refractory schizophrenia.

Detailed Description

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Clozapine is renowned for its efficacy in treating schizophrenia refractory to typical or atypical antipsychotics. Though the effectiveness of clozapine has been established, a considerable number of patients with schizophrenia are partially responsive or unresponsive to clozapine. In addition, long-term use of clozapine is associated with the development of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and metabolic syndrome. In order to overcome these short-comings and to increase efficacy, aripiprazole augmentation was implemented. Quantitative electroencephalogram will be used to monitor the occurrence of abnormal findings and to analyze the changes in electroencephalographic pattern with linear and non-linear methodology.

Comparisons: Design of double-blind randomized placebo controlled study of patients at Refractory Schizophrenia Clinique in Department of Neuropsychiatry at Seoul National University Hospital.

Conditions

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Schizophrenia

Keywords

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schizophrenia aripiprazole clozapine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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A

clozapine plus aripiprazole

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

aripiprazole

Intervention Type DRUG

aripiprazole augmentation of clozapine

B

clozapine plus placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

Interventions

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aripiprazole

aripiprazole augmentation of clozapine

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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abilify OPC-14597

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female patients, 18-65 years of age.
* Patients must have a diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV).
* Female patients of menarche must be using a medically accepted means of contraception (e.g. oral contraceptives, Depo-Provera, abstinence).
* Each patient must provide written informed consent after full explanation of study protocol, and authorized legal guardian must understand the nature of the study and must also give assent to study participation.
* Patients must have a baseline (day 0) BPRS score of at least 35 or over 2 of 5 SANS global rating item scores of at least 3.
* Patients have been receiving clozapine treatment for more than 1 year and there has been no change in clozapine dosage for more than 3 months.
* Patients must have a history of antipsychotic treatment with at least 2 different kinds prior to clozapine administration.
* Subjects who are fluent in Korean.

Exclusion Criteria

* DSM-IV substance (except nicotine or caffeine) dependence within the past 1 year.
* Female patients who are either pregnant or lactating.
* Mental retardation (IQ \< 70).
* Neurological disorders including epilepsy, stroke, or severe head trauma.
* Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, on any of the following tests: CBC with differential, electrolytes, BUN, creatinine, hepatic transaminases, urinalysis and EKG.
* Prior history of aripiprazole non-response or intolerance.
* BPRS score of \< 35 and over 4 of 5 SANS global rating item scores of \< 3.
* Participation in a clinical trial of another investigational drug within 3 months (90 days) prior to study entry.
* Treatment with an injectable depot neuroleptic within less than three dosing interval between the last depot neuroleptic injections and baseline (day 0).
* History of electroconvulsive therapy within the past 3 months.
* Subjects who are not fluent in Korean.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Seoul National University Hospital

Principal Investigators

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Yong Sik Kim, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Rocha FL, Hara C. Benefits of combining aripiprazole to clozapine: three case reports. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Aug 30;30(6):1167-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.03.024. Epub 2006 May 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16647796 (View on PubMed)

Henderson DC, Kunkel L, Nguyen DD, Borba CP, Daley TB, Louie PM, Freudenreich O, Cather C, Evins AE, Goff DC. An exploratory open-label trial of aripiprazole as an adjuvant to clozapine therapy in chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006 Feb;113(2):142-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00612.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16423166 (View on PubMed)

Ziegenbein M, Sieberer M, Calliess IT, Kropp S. Combination of clozapine and aripiprazole: a promising approach in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005 Sep;39(9):840-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01688_2.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16168043 (View on PubMed)

Chang JS, Ahn YM, Park HJ, Lee KY, Kim SH, Kang UG, Kim YS. Aripiprazole augmentation in clozapine-treated patients with refractory schizophrenia: an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 May;69(5):720-31. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0505.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18370574 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a603012.html

Click here for detailed information about aripiprazole.

Other Identifiers

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KYS-2006-05209

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id