Wound Infection Alexis Wound Retractor

NCT ID: NCT00323453

Last Updated: 2018-11-23

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

109 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-03-31

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the incidence of surgical site wound infection will be reduced in open appendectomy patients through the use of the Alexis® wound retractor.

Detailed Description

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Aim: This is a randomized comparison of open appendectomy using metal retractors and open appendectomy using the Alexis® wound retractor in patients with simple and complicated appendicitis. The study is designed in order to minimize bias by standardizing the two procedures and blinding patients and nurses during the preoperative and postoperative period.

After obtaining informed consent, or informed assent of minors, subjects will be randomized to either of two groups: one groups will undergo a standard open appendectomy using traditional metal retractors. The second group will undergo an open appendectomy with the use of the Alexis® wound retractor.

Pre-operative antibiotic Zosyn will be given prior to skin incision. Skin prep will be betadine, duraprep or gel prep. After entering the peritoneal cavity, the Alexis® retractor will be introduced and used to maintain retraction for the duration of surgery.

In simple appendicitis, the patient will receive one dose of antibiotics six hours after surgery. The patient will not receive oral antibiotics at discharge. In complicated appendicitis, the patient will be given Zosyn until afebrile for 24 hours and a normal white blood cell count. The patient will be discharged on oral antibiotics.

Follow up will occur between the 14th and 21st post operative day. At the test of cure visit, the wound will be checked for erythema, drainage, or opening. It will be assessed whether the subject received any further medical attention or received medications since discharge.

Conditions

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Appendicitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Experimental Arm

The experimental arm will undergo open appendectomy utilizing the Alexis® retractor (wound protection device utilized intraoperatively), followed by standardized wound closure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Open appendectomy using Alexis Wound Retractor followed by standardized wound closure

Intervention Type DEVICE

The control arm subjects will undergo open appendectomy and standardized wound closure. The experimental arm will undergo open appendectomy utilizing the Alexis® retractor, followed by standardized wound closure.

Control Arm

Open appendectomy and standardized wound closure

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Open appendectomy with standardized wound closure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The control arm subjects will undergo open appendectomy and standardized wound closure. The experimental arm will undergo open appendectomy utilizing the Alexis® retractor, followed by standardized wound closure.

Interventions

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Open appendectomy using Alexis Wound Retractor followed by standardized wound closure

The control arm subjects will undergo open appendectomy and standardized wound closure. The experimental arm will undergo open appendectomy utilizing the Alexis® retractor, followed by standardized wound closure.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Open appendectomy with standardized wound closure

The control arm subjects will undergo open appendectomy and standardized wound closure. The experimental arm will undergo open appendectomy utilizing the Alexis® retractor, followed by standardized wound closure.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of appendicitis
* Open appendectomy
* Ability to attend follow-up visit
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kenneth Waxman, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Director of Surgical Education

Todd Pederson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital/Naval Hospital

Benedict Taylor, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Surgical Resident

Pamela Lee, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

Locations

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Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

Santa Barbara, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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06-06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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