Study of Denosumab vs. Zoledronic Acid to Treat Bone Metastases in Men With Hormone-refractory Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00321620

Last Updated: 2018-08-29

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1904 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-04-01

Study Completion Date

2012-02-24

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if denosumab is non-inferior to zoledronic acid (Zometa®) in the treatment of bone metastases in men with hormone-refractory prostate cancer

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Bone Metastases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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zoledronic acid

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

zoledronic acid

Intervention Type DRUG

Q4W 4 mg zoledronic acid IV over minimum 15 minutes and 120 mg denosumab placebo SC

denosumab

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

denosumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Q4W 120 mg denosumab SC and 4 mg zoledronic acid placebo IV over a minimum of 15 minutes

Interventions

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zoledronic acid

Q4W 4 mg zoledronic acid IV over minimum 15 minutes and 120 mg denosumab placebo SC

Intervention Type DRUG

denosumab

Q4W 120 mg denosumab SC and 4 mg zoledronic acid placebo IV over a minimum of 15 minutes

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Zometa

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men \>/= 18 years of age with histologically confirmed prostate cancer
* Radiographic evidence of at least one bone metastasis
* Failure of at least one hormonal therapy as evidenced by a rising PSA
* Serum testosterone level of \<50 ng/dL
* ECOG PS 0, 1, or 2
* Adequate organ function

Exclusion Criteria

* Current or prior IV bisphosphonate administration
* Current or prior oral bisphosphonates for bone mets
* Life expectancy of less than 6 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Amgen

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Amgen

References

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Fizazi K, Carducci M, Smith M, Damiao R, Brown J, Karsh L, Milecki P, Shore N, Rader M, Wang H, Jiang Q, Tadros S, Dansey R, Goessl C. Denosumab versus zoledronic acid for treatment of bone metastases in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer: a randomised, double-blind study. Lancet. 2011 Mar 5;377(9768):813-22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62344-6. Epub 2011 Feb 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21353695 (View on PubMed)

Smith MR, Coleman RE, Klotz L, Pittman K, Milecki P, Ng S, Chi KN, Balakumaran A, Wei R, Wang H, Braun A, Fizazi K. Denosumab for the prevention of skeletal complications in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: comparison of skeletal-related events and symptomatic skeletal events. Ann Oncol. 2015 Feb;26(2):368-74. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu519. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25425475 (View on PubMed)

Fizazi K, Massard C, Smith M, Rader M, Brown J, Milecki P, Shore N, Oudard S, Karsh L, Carducci M, Damiao R, Wang H, Ying W, Goessl C. Bone-related Parameters are the Main Prognostic Factors for Overall Survival in Men with Bone Metastases from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2015 Jul;68(1):42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Oct 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25449207 (View on PubMed)

Jakob T, Tesfamariam YM, Macherey S, Kuhr K, Adams A, Monsef I, Heidenreich A, Skoetz N. Bisphosphonates or RANK-ligand-inhibitors for men with prostate cancer and bone metastases: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 3;12(12):CD013020. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013020.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33270906 (View on PubMed)

Stopeck AT, Fizazi K, Body JJ, Brown JE, Carducci M, Diel I, Fujiwara Y, Martin M, Paterson A, Tonkin K, Shore N, Sieber P, Kueppers F, Karsh L, Yardley D, Wang H, Maniar T, Arellano J, Braun A. Safety of long-term denosumab therapy: results from the open label extension phase of two phase 3 studies in patients with metastatic breast and prostate cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2016 Jan;24(1):447-455. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2904-5. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26335402 (View on PubMed)

Body JJ, Bone HG, de Boer RH, Stopeck A, Van Poznak C, Damiao R, Fizazi K, Henry DH, Ibrahim T, Lipton A, Saad F, Shore N, Takano T, Shaywitz AJ, Wang H, Bracco OL, Braun A, Kostenuik PJ. Hypocalcaemia in patients with metastatic bone disease treated with denosumab. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1812-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.016. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26093811 (View on PubMed)

de Liano AG, Reig O, Mellado B, Martin C, Rull EU, Maroto JP. Prognostic and predictive value of plasma testosterone levels in patients receiving first-line chemotherapy for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Br J Cancer. 2014 Apr 29;110(9):2201-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.189. Epub 2014 Apr 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24722180 (View on PubMed)

von Moos R, Body JJ, Egerdie B, Stopeck A, Brown JE, Damyanov D, Fallowfield LJ, Marx G, Cleeland CS, Patrick DL, Palazzo FG, Qian Y, Braun A, Chung K. Pain and health-related quality of life in patients with advanced solid tumours and bone metastases: integrated results from three randomized, double-blind studies of denosumab and zoledronic acid. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Dec;21(12):3497-507. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-1932-2. Epub 2013 Aug 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23975226 (View on PubMed)

Lipton A, Fizazi K, Stopeck AT, Henry DH, Brown JE, Yardley DA, Richardson GE, Siena S, Maroto P, Clemens M, Bilynskyy B, Charu V, Beuzeboc P, Rader M, Viniegra M, Saad F, Ke C, Braun A, Jun S. Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: a combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Nov;48(16):3082-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22975218 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.amgentrials.com

AmgenTrials clinical trials website

Other Identifiers

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20050103

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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