MAST - Magnesium for Sickle Cell Acute Crisis in Children

NCT ID: NCT00313963

Last Updated: 2013-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-04-30

Study Completion Date

2013-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if intravenous magnesium sulfate treatment is effective in reducing the length of stay and pain in children with sickle cell disease suffering an acute vaso-occlusive episode.

Detailed Description

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Sickle cell disease is a group of complex, chronic disorders characterized by hemolysis, acute vaso-occlusive episodes (crises), unpredictable acute complications that can be life-threatening, and the variable development of chronic organ damage. Administration of magnesium sulfate has the potential to reduce hemolysis since it induces negatively charged chloride ions and water entry to the cell. To date only one non-randomized, non-blinded, single arm study with only 19 children evaluated the effect of magnesium on length of stay in the hospital of children with sickle cell disease.

In this randomized, double blind, two-arm placebo controlled study, children with sickle cell disease admitted for a vaso-occlusive crisis will receive intravenous magnesium sulfate or placebo every 8 hours during their stay in the hospital , along with pain management. We will measure length of stay (LOS), pain, adverse effects, and the total amount of narcotics required for pain control.

Conditions

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Anemia, Sickle Cell

Keywords

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Anemia, Sickle Cell Magnesium Sulfate pediatric

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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1

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magnesium Sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate (100 mg/Kg, Max 2 gram/dose) 8 hourly.

2

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Normal Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous Placebo (Normal Saline in equivalent amount to magnesium sulfate 100 mg/Kg, Max 2 gram/dose) 8 hourly.

Interventions

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Magnesium Sulfate

Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate (100 mg/Kg, Max 2 gram/dose) 8 hourly.

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline

Intravenous Placebo (Normal Saline in equivalent amount to magnesium sulfate 100 mg/Kg, Max 2 gram/dose) 8 hourly.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Known sickle cell disease
* Previous painful crisis resulting in an Emergency Department(ED) visit
* Current visit with a chief complaint of pain
* Age 4 years - 18 years
* Staff ED decides to admit to the hospital
* Staff ED decides to start an intravenous line

Exclusion Criteria

* Fever (\>38.5C) during the 24 hours prior to visit at triage
* Patients transfused within 90 days of study entry
* Patients with known renal disease
* Patients with known heart block or myocardial damage
* Patients who take a magnesium-containing medication or calcium channel blocker on a regular basis
* Patients who received anesthetics, cardiac glycosides and neuromuscular blockers during the acute illness in the last 24 hours
* Patients or parents unable to communicate in English
* Known pregnancy
* Known allergy to Magnesium
* Admission to the ICU
* Enrolment to the study in the last 30 days
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Hospital for Sick Children

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeremy Friedman, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Canada

Locations

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The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Goldman RD, Mounstephen W, Kirby-Allen M, Friedman JN. Intravenous magnesium sulfate for vaso-occlusive episodes in sickle cell disease. Pediatrics. 2013 Dec;132(6):e1634-41. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2065. Epub 2013 Nov 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24276838 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1000008367

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id