Sequential Tranylcypromine (TC), TC + Dextroamphetamine and TC + Triiodothyronine for Refractory Depression

NCT ID: NCT00296686

Last Updated: 2012-04-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

31 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-09-30

Study Completion Date

2006-08-31

Brief Summary

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This pilot study will assess the efficacy of several sequential pharmacological treatments for patients with Refractory Depression.

Detailed Description

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This pilot study will recruit 40 patients with Major Depression and a history of at least two failed prior adequate somatic treatments. In addition to usual physical work-up, all patients will have extensive thyroid testing, and then will receive standard dose Tranylcypromine (i.e., max. 60 mg/d). Non-remitters will have dose increased to max. 120 mg/d if tolerated. Non-remitters to high dose Tranylcypromine will then have Dextroamphetamine added with frequent blood pressure monitoring to max. 40 mg/d. Non-remitters will have Triiodothyronine added to the Tranylcypromine.

Conditions

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Major Depression

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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tranylcypromine

sequential tranylcypromine (TC) followed by TC + dextroamphetamine followed by TC + T3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tranylcypromine

Intervention Type DRUG

standard dose:60 mg/d for a minimum of 8 weeks, a maximum of 17 weeks; high dose for non-remitters: up to 120 mg/day for a maximum of 9 weeks.

Dextroamphetamine

Intervention Type DRUG

up to 40 mg/day for 9 weeks, in combination with high dose of tranylcypromine for patients not remitting on the standard or high doses of tranylcypromine alone.

Triiodothyronine

Intervention Type DRUG

For patients not remitting on higher dose of tranylcypromine plus dextroamphetamine: Up to 75 mg/day for 8 weeks(+/- dextroamphetamine) (max 8 weeks) in combination with highest does of tranylcypromine (up to 120mg/day).

Interventions

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Tranylcypromine

standard dose:60 mg/d for a minimum of 8 weeks, a maximum of 17 weeks; high dose for non-remitters: up to 120 mg/day for a maximum of 9 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Dextroamphetamine

up to 40 mg/day for 9 weeks, in combination with high dose of tranylcypromine for patients not remitting on the standard or high doses of tranylcypromine alone.

Intervention Type DRUG

Triiodothyronine

For patients not remitting on higher dose of tranylcypromine plus dextroamphetamine: Up to 75 mg/day for 8 weeks(+/- dextroamphetamine) (max 8 weeks) in combination with highest does of tranylcypromine (up to 120mg/day).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Parnate Dexedrine Cytomel

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ages between 18-65
* Major Depression
* At least two prior ineffective antidepressant trials (at least 2 different mechanisms) or 1 inadequate ECT trial (at least 8 bilateral treatments)
* Physically healthy

Exclusion Criteria

* Known Tranylcypromine allergy
* Unable to follow tyramine-free diet
* Known allergy, intolerance or prior addiction to any stimulant would preclude patient's inclusion in the Dextroamphetamine portion of the protocol
* Current substance use disorder including alcohol)(past six months); ever dependent on stimulants would preclude Dextroamphetamine portion of the protocol
* Unable or unwilling to discontinue antidepressants including OTC antidepressants such as St. John's Wort
* History of psychosis, such as schizophrenia or psychotic depression; history of bipolar mania will be allowed if on adequate mood stabilizer
* Suicidal ideation/activity that makes outpatient treatment unsafe, unless protocol can be conducted as inpatient
* Current systolic BP \> 149 or diastolic BP \> 89 mm Hg (two readings); adequately treated hypertension is acceptable
* Evidence of hypo- or hyperthyroidism
* Pregnancy, lactation, refusal to use adequate birth control
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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New York State Psychiatric Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jonathan W. Stewart, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New York State Psychiatric Institute - Columbia University Department of Psychiatry

Locations

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Depression Evaluation Service - New York State Psychiatric Institute

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Stewart JW, Deliyannides DA, McGrath PJ. How treatable is refractory depression? J Affect Disord. 2014;167:148-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.047. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24972362 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.depression-nyc.org

Depression Evaluation Service - official website

http://www.nyspi.org

New York State Psychiatric Institute - official website

Other Identifiers

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NCT00296686

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

#4213

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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