Fluids and Catheters Treatment Trial (FACTT) - ARDS Clinical Research Network

NCT ID: NCT00281268

Last Updated: 2008-01-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Completion Date

2005-10-31

Brief Summary

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To assess rapidly innovative treatment methods in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome as well as those at risk of developing ARDS.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Adult respiratory distress syndrome affects approximately 150,000 people in the United States each year. Despite twenty years of research into the mechanisms that cause this syndrome and numerous developments in the technology of mechanical ventilation, the mortality has remained greater than 50 percent. Many of the patients are young, and in addition to the tragic loss of human life, can be added the cost to society because these patients spend an average of two weeks in intensive care units and require multiple high tech procedures. Because of the overwhelming nature of the lung injury once it is established, prevention would appear to be the most effective strategy for improving the outlook in this condition.

Basic research has identified numerous inflammatory pathways that are associated with the development of ARDS. Agents that block these mediators prolong survival in animals with lung injury, and a few of them have been tested in patients. Because of the large number of putative mediators and the variety of ways that their action can be blocked, the possibility for new drug development is almost infinite. This is an exciting prospect, since it envisions the first effective pharmacologic treatment for ARDS. However, preliminary clinical studies have shown conflicting results, and there is an urgent need for a mechanism to efficiently and effectively test new drugs in ARDS.

Treatment studies in patients with ARDS are difficult to perform for three reasons. The complicated clinical picture makes it difficult to accumulate a large number of comparable patients in any one center. There is no agreement on the optimal supportive care of these critically ill patients. Many of the patients meeting study criteria will not be enrolled in study protocols because of the acute nature of the disease process. For these reasons, therapeutic trials in ARDS require multicenter cooperation.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Network investigators have developed a plan for a new protocol to assess the Pulmonary Artery Catheter as a management tool in ARDS. The new study was prompted by recommendations from the FDA/NIH Pulmonary Artery Catheter Clinical Outcomes workshop convened in August 1997 in response to concerns in the medical community regarding the clinical benefit and safety of pulmonary artery catheters. The new protocol in the Fluids and Catheters Treatment Trial (FACTT) is a two by two factorial design comparing the patients receiving PAC or a central venous catheter (CVC) with one of two fluid management strategies (conservative vs. liberal). The randomized, multicenter trial is designed to include 1000 patients. The primary endpoint is mortality at 60 days. Secondary endpoints include ventilator free days and organ failure free days.

Conditions

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Lung Diseases

Study Design

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Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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pulmonary artery catheter

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

central venous catheter

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

fluid management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Men and women, 13 years of age or older, with ARDS or risk factors for ARDS. Patients will be considered at risk if they are critically ill and have trauma, sepsis, shock, pneumonia, inhalation injury, drug overdose, pancreatitis, hypertransfusion.
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ARDSNet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Edward Abraham

Role:

University of Colorado, Denver

Antonio Anzueto

Role:

University of Texas

Alfred Connors

Role:

University of Virginia

Bennett deBoisblanc

Role:

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans

Michael Donahoe

Role:

University of Pittsburgh

William Fulkerson

Role:

Duke University

Kalpalatha Guntupalli

Role:

Baylor College of Medicine

Robert Hite

Role:

Wake Forest University

Leonard Hudson

Role:

University of Washington

Paul Lanken

Role:

University of Pennsylvania

Michael Matthay

Role:

University of California

Alan Morris

Role:

Latter Day Saints Hospital

James Russell

Role:

University of British Columbia

Gregory Schmidt

Role:

University of Chicago

David Schoenfeld

Role:

Massachusetts General Hospital

Henry Silverman

Role:

University of Maryland

Jay Steingrub

Role:

Baystate Medical Center

Galen Toews

Role:

University of Michigan

Arthur Wheeler

Role:

Vanderbilt University

Herbert Wiedemann

Role:

The Cleveland Clinic

References

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Bhatraju P, Hsu C, Mukherjee P, Glavan BJ, Burt A, Mikacenic C, Himmelfarb J, Wurfel M. Associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FAS pathway and acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2015 Oct 19;19:368. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-1084-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26477820 (View on PubMed)

Stewart RM, Park PK, Hunt JP, McIntyre RC Jr, McCarthy J, Zarzabal LA, Michalek JE; National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Clinical Trials Network. Less is more: improved outcomes in surgical patients with conservative fluid administration and central venous catheter monitoring. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 May;208(5):725-35; discussion 735-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.01.026. Epub 2009 Mar 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19476825 (View on PubMed)

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network; Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, Thompson BT, Schoenfeld D, Wiedemann HP, deBoisblanc B, Connors AF Jr, Hite RD, Harabin AL. Pulmonary-artery versus central venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 25;354(21):2213-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061895. Epub 2006 May 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 16714768 (View on PubMed)

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network; Wiedemann HP, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, Thompson BT, Hayden D, deBoisblanc B, Connors AF Jr, Hite RD, Harabin AL. Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun 15;354(24):2564-75. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa062200. Epub 2006 May 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 16714767 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.ardsnet.org

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Clinical Network (ARDSNet)

Other Identifiers

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356

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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