Trial Outcomes & Findings for BMS-Reyataz Study in Treatment in Naive Subjects to Compare the Efficacy and Safety Between Boosted Reyataz and Kaletra When in Combination With Fixed Dose Truvada (NCT NCT00272779)

NCT ID: NCT00272779

Last Updated: 2011-05-09

Results Overview

HIV RNA \< 50 c/mL is the most stringent measure of viral suppression (lowest threshold of assay) and indicates that a participant responded to treatment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

1057 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Results posted on

2011-05-09

Participant Flow

Of 1057 HIV-infected participants, 174 participants were not randomized to receive study drug, the main reason being that they did not meet the study criteria (133/174; 76%). 441 randomized to ATV received any drug and 437 randomized to LPV received any drug. 438 and 440 participants randomized to ATV and LPV, respectively, received correct drug.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Baseline Through Week 48
STARTED
440
443
Baseline Through Week 48
RECEIVED ANY TREATMENT
441
437
Baseline Through Week 48
TREATED AS RANDOMIZED
438
440
Baseline Through Week 48
Discontinued Before Week 48
39
58
Baseline Through Week 48
Discontinued on or After Week 48
14
14
Baseline Through Week 48
STILL ON TREATMENT
385
368
Baseline Through Week 48
COMPLETED
0
0
Baseline Through Week 48
NOT COMPLETED
440
443
Baseline Through Week 96
STARTED
440
443
Baseline Through Week 96
RECEIVED ANY TREATMENT
441
437
Baseline Through Week 96
COMPLETED
301
307
Baseline Through Week 96
NOT COMPLETED
139
136

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Baseline Through Week 48
Adverse event before Week 48
10
14
Baseline Through Week 48
Death before Week 48
4
4
Baseline Through Week 48
Lack of efficacy before Week 48
5
8
Baseline Through Week 48
Lost to follow-up before Week 48
6
6
Baseline Through Week 48
Viral load rebound before Week 48
1
0
Baseline Through Week 48
Poor/non compliance before Week 48
6
9
Baseline Through Week 48
Pregnancy before Week 48
2
2
Baseline Through Week 48
No longer meets criteria before Week 48
1
0
Baseline Through Week 48
Withdrew consent before Week 48
4
13
Baseline Through Week 48
Participant's decision before wk 48
0
1
Baseline Through Week 48
Chose different site before wk 48
0
1
Baseline Through Week 48
Adverse event on/after Week 48
1
1
Baseline Through Week 48
Death on/after Week 48
1
1
Baseline Through Week 48
Lack of efficacy on/after Week 48
7
1
Baseline Through Week 48
Poor/non compliance on/after Week
2
2
Baseline Through Week 48
No longer meets criteria on/after Wk 48
2
2
Baseline Through Week 48
Pregnancy on/after Week 48
1
2
Baseline Through Week 48
Withdrew consent on/after Week 48
0
2
Baseline Through Week 48
Continuing treatment
385
368
Baseline Through Week 48
Lost to follow-up on/after Week 48
0
3
Baseline Through Week 48
Never treated
2
3
Baseline Through Week 96
Adverse event before Week 96
13
22
Baseline Through Week 96
Death before Week 96
6
5
Baseline Through Week 96
Lack of efficacy before Week 96
16
10
Baseline Through Week 96
Lost to follow up before Week 96
10
13
Baseline Through Week 96
Participant Imprisoned before Week 96
1
0
Baseline Through Week 96
Poor/non compliance before Week 96
12
16
Baseline Through Week 96
Pregnancy before Week 96
5
7
Baseline Through Week 96
No longer meets criteria before Week 96
4
3
Baseline Through Week 96
Withdrew consent before Week 96
5
18
Baseline Through Week 96
Changed address before Week 96
0
1
Baseline Through Week 96
Lost to follow-up at Week 96
1
0
Baseline Through Week 96
Poor/non compliance at Week 96]
2
0
Baseline Through Week 96
Pregnancy at Week 96
1
0
Baseline Through Week 96
Never treated
2
3
Baseline Through Week 96
Continuing on treatment
61
38

Baseline Characteristics

BMS-Reyataz Study in Treatment in Naive Subjects to Compare the Efficacy and Safety Between Boosted Reyataz and Kaletra When in Combination With Fixed Dose Truvada

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=440 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Total
n=883 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
36 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=5 Participants
37 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=7 Participants
36 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
138 Participants
n=5 Participants
139 Participants
n=7 Participants
277 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
302 Participants
n=5 Participants
304 Participants
n=7 Participants
606 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
42 participants
n=5 Participants
41 participants
n=7 Participants
83 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
83 participants
n=5 Participants
80 participants
n=7 Participants
163 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
207 participants
n=5 Participants
221 participants
n=7 Participants
428 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino
7 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mestizo
71 participants
n=5 Participants
68 participants
n=7 Participants
139 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mixed race
30 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=7 Participants
57 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis. Participants received treatment assignment from the central randomization center. In this analysis, participants who did not complete the study were counted as having failed to respond to treatment. Participants who discontinued prior to obtaining Week 48 HIV RNA levels were categorized under non-completers.

HIV RNA \< 50 c/mL is the most stringent measure of viral suppression (lowest threshold of assay) and indicates that a participant responded to treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=440 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Human-immunodeficiency Virus- Ribonucleic Acid (HIV-RNA) < 50 Copies (c)/mL at Week 48
343 Participants
338 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given every day (QD) and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given twice daily (BID) and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive pharmacokinetic (PK) study.

Cmax was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=18 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=21 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an Antiretroviral (ARV) Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
2897 nanogram(ng)/mL
Interval 837.0 to 5610.0
10654 nanogram(ng)/mL
Interval 5658.0 to 31316.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

AUC(TAU) was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data. It was calculated from time 0 to 12 hours for LPV and RTV in the LPV/RTV regimen, 0-24 hours for ATV and RTV in the ATV/RTV regimen, and 0-24 hours for tenofovir in both regimens at Week 4.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=18 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=21 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve, in One Dosing Interval [AUC(TAU)] of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
28605 ng*h/mL
Interval 9908.0 to 58872.0
90945 ng*h/mL
Interval 43260.0 to 302989.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

Cmin was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=18 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=21 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
526.4 ng/mL
Interval 130.0 to 1350.0
5944 ng/mL
Interval 1555.0 to 22739.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

Tmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=18 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=21 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
3.00 Hr
Interval 1.5 to 24.0
4.00 Hr
Interval 0.0 to 12.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

T-half was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=17 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=12 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Terminal Elimination Half-life (T-half) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
10.31 Hr
Standard Deviation 3.32
13.89 Hr
Standard Deviation 14.48

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

EC90/50=concentration of drug inducing 90%/50% of its maximal response. Protein binding adjusted EC90 for ATV and LPV were derived from phenotypically measured individual EC50 values at baseline using the following formula: Protein binding adjusted EC90 (ng/mL) = scale factor × molecular weight of the free base × EC50 micrometer(μM)/ unbound fraction (fu). Scale factor relates EC50 to EC90 (value of 3 and 2 for ATV and LPV, respectively); fu: estimated unbound fraction of ATV and LPV in vivo (0.14 and 0.02 for ATV and LPV respectively).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=17 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=19 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Protein Binding Adjusted Effective Concentration (EC-90) of ATV and LPV When Dosed With RTV at Week 4
19.01 ng/mL
Interval 8.29 to 35.23
162.7 ng/mL
Interval 100.6 to 471.6

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

IQ defined as Cmin at week 4 divided by protein binding adjusted EC90 values for the respective protease inhibitor (ATV or LPV) derived from individual participant clinical isolates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=17 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=19 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Inhibitory Quotient (IQ) of ATV and LPV When Dosed With RTV at Week 4
27.33 ng/mL
Interval 3.94 to 77.27
35.91 ng/mL
Interval 10.76 to 129.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

Cmax was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=18 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=21 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Cmax of RTV at Week 4
959.8 ng/mL
Interval 139.0 to 2900.0
657.4 ng/mL
Interval 193.8 to 1814.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

AUC (0-24) was derived from plasma concentration versus time data. It was estimated as 2 times the AUC(TAU) based on 12-hour PK.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=18 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=21 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
AUC (0-24) of RTV at Week 4
6724 ng*h/mL
Interval 1371.0 to 23854.0
8011 ng*h/mL
Interval 2815.0 to 19929.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

Cmin was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=18 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=21 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Cmin of RTV at Week 4
50.52 ng/mL
Interval 14.5 to 298.0
179.0 ng/mL
Interval 42.82 to 763.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

Cmax was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=17 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=20 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Cmax of Tenofovir at Week 4
352.0 ng/mL
Interval 104.8 to 641.8
380.7 ng/mL
Interval 118.0 to 1801.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

Cmin was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=17 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=20 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Cmin of Tenofovir at Week 4
72.46 ng/mL
Interval 21.08 to 114.7
84.98 ng/mL
Interval 44.27 to 757.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.

Population: All participants who completed the intensive PK study.

AUC (TAU) was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.It was calculated from time 0-24 hours for tenofovir in LPV/RPV and ATV/RTV regimen at Week 4.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=17 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=20 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
AUC (TAU) of Tenofovir at Week 4
3272 ng*h/mL
Interval 1678.0 to 5486.0
3675 ng*h/mL
Interval 2240.0 to 25385.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy.

Mean changes from baseline in trunk-to-limb fat ratio as measured by DEXA, an x-ray scan used to measure bone mineral density. Clinical improvement is associated with a decrease in values.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=106 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=70 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Trunk-to-Limb Fat Ratio as Measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) at Week 96
0.05 Ratio
Standard Error 0.015
0.00 Ratio
Standard Error 0.015

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline visit

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium test was used to check for the genotype quality. All SNPs passed the quality check.

19 genes of interest were selected from previous results or literature, and 34 SNPs were genotyped. Phenotype-Genotype analysis was performed using 31 of the SNPs. The genotypes of each SNP were further classified as either a minor allele carrier (MAC) group composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, or wild type \[WT, common homozygous\].

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=199 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_097 WT
164 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_097 MAC
35 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
APOE_R176C WT
182 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
APOE_R176C MAC
16 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
CCDC122_5980 WT
126 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
CCDC122_5980 MAC
71 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
IL6_5309 WT
57 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
IL6_5309 MAC
141 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RS11030679 WT
112 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RS11030679 MAC
87 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
APOE_C130R WT
169 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
APOE_C130R MAC
30 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_2265 WT
146 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_2265 MAC
53 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_598 WT
119 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_598 MAC
80 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_734 WT
175 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_734 MAC
22 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
BRUNOL_1842 WT
121 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
BRUNOL_1842 MAC
77 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_730 WT
99 participants
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
RETN_730 MAC
100 participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted (adj) p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Non-High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Associated With RETN_097
Fasting Non-HDL Cholesterol: RETN_097 WT
12.50 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.82
26.98 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.96
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Non-High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Associated With RETN_097
Fasting Non-HDL Cholesterol: RETN_097 MAC
13.23 mg/dL
Standard Error 5.56
52.28 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.67

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_097
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_097 WT
21.41 mg/dL
Standard Error 8.6
68.06 mg/dL
Standard Error 9.01
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_097
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_097 MAC
27.21 mg/dL
Standard Error 16.9
157.87 mg/dL
Standard Error 20.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_2265
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_2265 WT
19.61 mg/dL
Standard Error 9.17
65.83 mg/dL
Standard Error 9.36
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_2265
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_2265 MAC
28.70 mg/dL
Standard Error 14.5
148.95 mg/dL
Standard Error 18.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_598
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_598 WT
20.23 mg/dL
Standard Error 10.2
61.66 mg/dL
Standard Error 10.5
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_598
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_598 MAC
25.78 mg/dL
Standard Error 12.2
123.28 mg/dL
Standard Error 14.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With APOE_C130R
Fasting Triglycerides: APOE_C130R WT
23.27 mg/dL
Standard Error 8.33
70.71 mg/dL
Standard Error 9.52
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With APOE_C130R
Fasting Triglycerides: APOE_C130R MAC
13.92 mg/dL
Standard Error 26.0
131.56 mg/dL
Standard Error 19.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_734
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_734 WT
23.35 mg/dL
Standard Error 8.67
75.12 mg/dL
Standard Error 8.94
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_734
Fasting Triglycerides: RETN_734 MAC
21.16 mg/dL
Standard Error 20.4
155.28 mg/dL
Standard Error 27.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (PAI)-1 Associated With APOE_R176C
Fasting PAI-1: APOE_R176C WT
-117.27 ng/dL
Standard Error 37.3
-5.94 ng/dL
Standard Error 38.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Associated With IL6_5309
Fasting TNF-alpha: IL6_5309 WT
-1.19 pg/mL
Standard Error 2.24
-2.68 pg/mL
Standard Error 2.68
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Associated With IL6_5309
Fasting TNF-alpha: IL6_5309 MAC
6.01 pg/mL
Standard Error 1.47
1.41 pg/mL
Standard Error 1.51

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Asssociated With RS11030679
Fasting TNF-alpha: RS11030679 WT
7.58 pg/mL
Standard Error 1.72
-0.13 pg/mL
Standard Error 1.73
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Asssociated With RS11030679
Fasting TNF-alpha: RS11030679 MAC
0.02 pg/mL
Standard Error 1.72
1.27 pg/mL
Standard Error 2.00

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. SAT and TAT were measured by computed tomography (CT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT)-To-Trunk Adipose Tissue (TAT) Ratio Associated With CCDC122_5980
SAT-to-TAT Ratio: CCDC122_5980 WT
0.03 cm^2
Standard Error 0.01
0.03 cm^2
Standard Error 0.02
Mean Change From Baseline in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT)-To-Trunk Adipose Tissue (TAT) Ratio Associated With CCDC122_5980
SAT-to-TAT Ratio: CCDC122_5980 MAC
0.11 cm^2
Standard Error 0.02
0.02 cm^2
Standard Error 0.02

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. VAT was measured by computed tomography (CT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT) Associated With BRUNOL_1842
VAT: BRUNOL_1842 MAC
-3.20 cm^2
Standard Error 6.18
-1.76 cm^2
Standard Error 9.32
Mean Change From Baseline in Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT) Associated With BRUNOL_1842
VAT: BRUNOL_1842 WT
23.45 cm^2
Standard Error 6.55
10.38 cm^2
Standard Error 7.13

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. VAT was measured by computed tomography (CT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in VAT Associated With RETN_730
VAT: RETN_730 WT
-2.95 cm^2
Standard Error 6.10
13.69 cm^2
Standard Error 8.03
Mean Change From Baseline in VAT Associated With RETN_730
VAT: RETN_730 MAC
23.29 cm^2
Standard Error 6.52
-1.05 cm^2
Standard Error 7.61

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.

Population: Participants with both genotypes and phenotypes available in the metabolic substudy. Phenotypes used in this analysis were from 3 time points: baseline (Week 0), Week 48, and Week 96. No additional multiple testing adjustment was applied for the number of phenotypes being analyzed.

The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. VAT and TAT were measured by computed tomography (CT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in VAT-to-TAT Ratio Associated With CCDA122_5980
VAT-to-TAT Ratio: CCDA122_5980 MAC
-0.11 cm^2
Standard Error 0.02
-0.02 cm^2
Standard Error 0.02
Mean Change From Baseline in VAT-to-TAT Ratio Associated With CCDA122_5980
VAT-to-TAT Ratio: CCDA122_5980 WT
-0.03 cm^2
Standard Error 0.01
-0.03 cm^2
Standard Error 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: Efficacy analyses of the treatment period are based on randomized population. In this analysis, participants who did not complete the study are counted as having failed to respond to treatment. Participants who discontinued prior to obtaining Week 48 HIV RNA levels were categorized under Non-completers.

HIV RNA \< 400 c/mL is a less stringent measure of viral suppression (highest threshold of assay) and indicates that a participant responded to treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=440 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With HIV RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48
377 Participants
365 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: Efficacy analyses of the treatment period are based on randomized population.

TLOVR defines responders at Week 48 as participants with confirmed HIV RNA \<400 c/mL through Week 48 without intervening virologic rebound or treatment discontinuation. Virologic rebound is defined as confirmed on-treatment HIV RNA \<400 c/mL or last on-treatment HIV RNA \<400 c/mL followed by discontinuation. Participants are considered failures in this analysis if they experienced virologic rebound at or before Week 48, discontinued before Week 48, never responded by Week 48, never received study therapy or had missing HIV RNA at Week 48 and beyond.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=440 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48 (Defined by the Food and Drug Administration [FDA] Time to Loss of Virologic Response [TLOVR] Algorithm)
377 Participants
363 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: All treated participants with data for this parameter.

Changes from baseline in log10 HIV RNA levels were calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=397 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=379 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Reduction of log10 HIV RNA Levels From Baseline to Week 48
-3.09 c/mL
Standard Error 0.042
-3.13 c/mL
Standard Error 0.037

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48.

Population: All treated participants with data for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in CD4 cell counts was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=370 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=363 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 48
203 c/mm^3
Standard Error 7.1
219 c/mm^3
Standard Error 7.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: Paired baseline and on-study HIV samples tested for genotypic resistance and phenotypic resistance. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Participants with virologic failure are those who never suppressed (HIV RNA \<400 c/mL) and were on study through Week 48, or who rebounded to HIV RNA \>= 400 c/mL and those who discontinued due to insufficient viral load response. IAS=International AIDS Society, PI=protease inhibitor, RTI=reverse transcription inhibitor, TAMS=Thymidine Analogue-Associated Mutations, NRTI=non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, M184V= Methionine-to-valine mutation at position 184 (in reverse transcription \[RT\] gene), FC=fold change

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=440 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
Virologic Failure, Week 48 (HIV RNA >= 400 c/mL)
27 Participants
26 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
Paired Genotypes (n = 27, 26)
17 Participants
15 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
Paired Phenotypes (n= 27, 26)
18 Participants
16 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
IAS-defined major PI substitutions (n = 17, 15)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
Other IAS-defined PI substitutions (n = 17, 15)
6 Participants
2 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
PI phenotypic resistance (ATV/RTV FC>5.2 (n=18,16)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
PI phenotypic resistance (LPV/RTV FC >9 (n=18, 16)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
PI phenotypic resistance (Other PIs )(n=18, 16)
4 Participants
4 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
RTI Substitutions , TAMS (n= 17,15)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
RTI Substitutions , M184V (n = 17,15)
3 Participants
3 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
RTI phenotypic resistance, FTC FC>3.5 (n = 18, 16)
4 Participants
3 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
RTI phenotypic resistance, TDF FC >1.4(n = 18, 16)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
RTI phenotypic resistance, Other NRTIs(n = 18, 16)
5 Participants
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline (Day 1) to Week 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

AEs:new,untoward medical occurrences/worsening of pre-existing medical condition,drug-related or not.SAEs:any AE that:resulted in death;was life threatening;resulted in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity;resulted in/prolonged an existing in-patient hospitalization; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was cancer;or overdose.Discontinuation from study was due either to an AE or was conducted at the investigator's discretion.AEs represented here include SAEs, which are not included in the AE count represented in the AE xml upload section. As such, these numbers may not match.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced AEs Leading to Discontinuation Through Week 48
Deaths
6 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced AEs Leading to Discontinuation Through Week 48
Other SAEs
51 Participants
42 Participants
Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced AEs Leading to Discontinuation Through Week 48
AEs
400 Participants
399 Participants
Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced AEs Leading to Discontinuation Through Week 48
AEs leading to discontinuation
11 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Screening (Day -30), Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Hematology abnormalities were graded per modified World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe). Grade 3 and 4 criteria were: Hemoglobin: Grade 3: 6.5-7.9 g/dL, Grade 4: \<6.5 g/dL; Hematocrit: Grade 3: \>=19.5 - 24%, Grade 4: \<19.5%; platelet count: Grade 3: 20,000- 49, 999/ mm\^3, Grade 4: \<20,000/mm\^3; INR: Grade 3 Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): Grade 3: \>= 500 - \<750/mm\^3, Grade 4: \<500/mm\^3; PT: Grade 3: 1.51 - 3.0\*ULN, Grade 4: \>3\*ULN; WBC: Grade 3: \>=800 to \<1000/mm\^3, Grade 4: \<80/mm\^3.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Through Week 48: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), Neutrophils, Prothrombin Time (PT) and White Blood Cells (WBC)
Hematocrit (n= 434, 431)
0 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Through Week 48: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), Neutrophils, Prothrombin Time (PT) and White Blood Cells (WBC)
Hemoglobin (n= 434, 431)
2 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Through Week 48: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), Neutrophils, Prothrombin Time (PT) and White Blood Cells (WBC)
INR (n= 435, 431)
6 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Through Week 48: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), Neutrophils, Prothrombin Time (PT) and White Blood Cells (WBC)
Neutrophils (n = 434, 431)
14 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Through Week 48: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), Neutrophils, Prothrombin Time (PT) and White Blood Cells (WBC)
Platelets ( n= 433, 430)
5 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Through Week 48: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), Neutrophils, Prothrombin Time (PT) and White Blood Cells (WBC)
PT (n = 435, 431)
6 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Through Week 48: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), Neutrophils, Prothrombin Time (PT) and White Blood Cells (WBC)
WBC (n = 434, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Screening (Day -30), Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, as per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe). Grade 3 and 4 criteria in serum enzymes were: Creatine phosphokinase (CPK): Grade 3: 5.1 - 10.0 \* upper limit of normal (ULN), Grade 4: \>10\* ULN; Lipase: Grade 3: 2.10 - 5.0\* ULN, Grade 4: 5.0\* ULN.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Serum Enzymes Levels Through Week 48
CPK (n = 435, 430)
22 Participants
20 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Serum Enzymes Levels Through Week 48
Lipase (n = 435, 430)
6 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Screening (Day -30), Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Liver function tests abnormalities were graded as per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe), while albumin was graded as per National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE). Grade 3 and 4 criteria were: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alkaline phosphatase: Grade 3: 5.1- 10\*ULN, Grade 4: \>10\*ULN; direct and total bilirubin: Grade 3: 2.6- 5\*ULN, Grade 4: \>5\*ULN, Albumin: Grade 3: \<2g/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 48
ALT (n= 435, 431)
8 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 48
AST (n = 435, 430)
9 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 48
Albumin (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 48
Alkaline Phosphatase (n= 435, 430)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 48
Direct Bilirubin (n = 435, 430)
37 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 48
Total Bilirubin (n = 435, 431)
146 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Renal function test abnormalities were graded as per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe). Grade 3 and 4 criteria were: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Grade 3: 5.1- 10\*ULN, Grade 4: \>10\*ULN; Creatinine: Grade 3: 3.1 - 6\*ULN, Grade 4: \>6\*ULN; low phosphorous (hypophosphatemia): Grade 3: 1.0- 1.4 mg/dL, Grade 4: \<1.0mg/dL; high uric acid (hyperuricemia): Grade 3: 12.1 - 15.0 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>15.0 mg/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 48
BUN (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 48
Creatinine (n = 435, 431)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 48
Phosphorus (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 48
Uric acid (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Screening (Day -30), Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Serum electrolytes abnormalities,graded per modified WHOcriteria.Ranges were:hypercarbia:Grade3:41-45milliequivalents(meq)/L,Grade4:\>45meq/L;hypocarbia:Grade3:10-14 meq/L,Grade4:\<10 meq/L;hypercalcemia:Grade3:12.6 - 13.5 mg/dL,Grade 4:\>13.5 mg/dL;hypocalcemia:6.1-6.9mg/dL,Grade4:\<6.1mg/dL;hyperchloremia:Grade 3: 121-125 meq/L,Grade4:\>125meq/L;hypochloremia:Grade 3:80-84 meq/L,Grade4:\<80meq/L;hyperkalemia:Grade3:6.6-7.0meq/L,Grade4:\>7.0meq/L;hypokalemia:Grade3:2.0-2.4 meq/L,Grade4:\<2.0meq/L;hypernatremia:Grade3:158-165 meq/L,Grade4:\>165meq/L;hyponatremia:Grade 3:116-122 meq/L,Grade 4:115 meq/L.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hypochloremia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hyperkalemia (n = 435, 430)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hypokalemia (n = 435, 430)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hypernatremia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hyponatremia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hypocalcemia (n = 435, 431)
1 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hyperchloremia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hypercarbia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hypocarbia (n = 435, 431)
1 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Through Week 48
Hypercalcemia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Screening (Day -30), Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe), at any study time point. The following Grade 3 and 4 definitions specify the criteria for MAs in urinalysis: Proteinuria: Grade 3: 4= or \>2-3.5 g loss/day, Grade 4: \>3.5 g loss/day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Urinalysis Through Week 48
Glycosuria (n = 434, 431)
4 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Urinalysis Through Week 48
Proteinuria (n = 434, 431)
3 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Screening (Day -30), Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, as per National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)- Adult Treatment Panel (ATP)-III guided categories. The following definitions specify the criteria for MAs in fasting lipids: Total cholesterol: Grade 3: 240 - 300 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>=240 mg/dL, triglycerides: Grade 3: 200 - \<500 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>=500 mg/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Lipids Through Week 48
Total Cholesterol (n = 434, 428)
30 Participants
77 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Lipids Through Week 48
Triglycerides (n = 434, 428)
2 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Screening (Day -30), Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe), at any study time point. The following Grade 3 and 4 definitions specify the criteria for MAs in fasting glucose: hypoglycemia: Grade 3: 30-39 mg/dL, Grade 4: \<30 mg/dL; hyperglycemia: 251-500 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>500 mg/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Glucose Through Week 48
Hyperglycemia (n = 434, 428)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Glucose Through Week 48
Hypoglycemia (n = 434, 428)
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population, who had values for this parameter.

Mean change in body weight from baseline was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=395 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=370 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change in Weight From Baseline at Week 48
4.0 kg
Standard Error 0.3
2.0 kg
Standard Error 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population, who had values for this parameter.

Mean change in BMI from baseline at Week 48 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=393 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=370 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) in Participants at Week 48
1.3 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.10
0.8 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Mean change from baseline in fasting lipids, for fasting total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides at Week 48 were determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change in Fasting Lipid at Week 48
Fasting total Cholesterol (n=373, 337)
19 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.6
38 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.8
Mean Change in Fasting Lipid at Week 48
Fasting HDL Cholesterol (n=371, 335)
9 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 0.6
12 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 0.6
Mean Change in Fasting Lipid at Week 48
Fasting Non-HDL Cholesterol (n=371, 335)
10 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.5
26 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.7
Mean Change in Fasting Lipid at Week 48
Fasting LDL Cholesterol (n=372, 335)
12 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.4
18 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.5
Mean Change in Fasting Lipid at Week 48
Fasting Triglycerides (n=373, 337)
20 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 4.0
70 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 5.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population with values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in fasting glucose at Week 48.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=383 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=363 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change in Fasting Glucose at Week 48
2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.6
0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population with values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in fasting insulin at Week 48.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=371 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=352 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change in Fasting Insulin at Week 48
2.5 micro units (µU)/mL
Standard Error 0.52
0.2 micro units (µU)/mL
Standard Error 0.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24.

Population: As-treated participants with evaluable baseline MOS-HIV . The 'n' is signifying those participants who were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV) is developed to assess a patient's health and functional status associated with HIV infection. The MOS-HIV questionnaire is applied to participants with adequate linguistic skills. The subscale and summary scores range from 0-100 with a higher score indicating better health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=347 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=351 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Quality of Life Subscale (327, 326)
9.9 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.32
7.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.29
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Physical Health Summary (317, 314)
4.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.46
3.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.46
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Mental Health Summary (317, 314)
5.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.50
4.8 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.52
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Overall Health Perception Subscale (325, 320)
15.2 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.31
13.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.41
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Physical Function Subscale (324, 325)
7.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.25
5.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.30
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Role Function Subscale (325, 325)
10.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.72
6.5 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.61
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Social Function Subscale (327, 322)
8.5 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.54
7.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.49
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Cognitive Function Subscale (326, 324)
5.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.11
3.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.94
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Pain Subscale (327, 325)
7.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.37
8.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.23
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Mental Health Subscale (325, 326)
6.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.09
7.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.08
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Energy/Fatigue Subscale (323, 326)
7.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.16
7.5 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.14
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Health Distress Subscale (323, 326)
14.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.29
13.9 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.30
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 24
Health Transition Subscale (327, 326)
13.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.64
10.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: Participants analyzed are as-treated participants with evaluable baseline MOS-HIV. The 'n' is signifying those participants who were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

MOS-HIV is developed to assess a participant's health and functional status associated with HIV infection. The questionnaire is applied to participants with adequate linguistic skills and consists of 35 items. The questionnaire derives an overall health score and 10 subscale scores (health transitions, pain, physical functioning, role functioning, social functioning, cognitive functioning, mental health, energy/fatigue, health distress and quality of life).The subscale and summary scores range from 0-100 with a higher score indicating better health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=347 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=351 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Social Function Subscale (308, 295)
9.2 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.48
7.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.66
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Physical Health Summary (296, 287)
3.8 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.50
3.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.49
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Mental Health Summary (296, 287)
6.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.54
5.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.54
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Overall Health Perception Subscale (305, 297)
15.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.53
13.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.51
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Physical Function Subscale (303, 298)
5.8 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.28
5.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.24
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Cognitive Function Subscale (307, 300)
4.8 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.25
5.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.05
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Role Function Subscale (307, 298)
8.5 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.75
8.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.75
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Pain Subscale (308, 297)
8.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.39
8.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.39
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Mental Health Subscale (306, 300)
8.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.21
8.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.10
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Energy/Fatigue Subscale (304, 300)
8.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.25
7.9 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.21
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Health Distress Subscale (304, 300)
14.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.39
15.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.36
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Quality of Life Subscale (308, 300)
12.9 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.39
8.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.34
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (MOS-HIV) at Week 48
Health Transition Subscale (308, 300)
11.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.63
8.8 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.64

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: IBS-QoL is administered at baseline (Day 1) and Week 4.

Population: As treated participants with evaluable baseline IBS-QOL. The 'n' is signifying those participants were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

The IBS-QoL questionnaire has 34 items and an overall score and 8 subscale scores: dysphoria,interference with activity,body image,health worry, food avoidance,social reaction,sexual, and relationships. Overall and subscores transformed to a 0-100 scale (0=lowest score, 100=highest possible score). Scores between these values represent the percentage of the total possible score achieved. Higher scores=better IBS-related QoL. A 14-point change from BL in IBS-QoL score in women with moderate to severe functional bowel disorders is a minimally important difference based on pain and satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=343 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=349 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Overall (306, 316)
3.2 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.71
-0.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.66
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Dysphoria (317, 325)
3.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.79
-0.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.75
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Interference with activity (319, 327)
3.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.86
-1.9 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.79
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Body image (321, 329)
1.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.71
-1.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.68
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Health worry (319, 330)
6.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.96
2.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.99
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Food avoidance (319, 329)
4.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.03
-1.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.07
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Social reaction (316, 327)
1.9 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.76
-0.8 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.71
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Sexual (320, 329)
3.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.06
-0.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.02
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 4 (IBS-QoL)
Relationships (321, 328)
1.2 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.72
-0.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.75

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: IBS-QoL is administered at baseline (Day 1) and Week 12.

Population: As treated participants with evaluable baseline IBS-QOL. The 'n' is signifying those participants were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

The IBS-QoL questionnaire has 34 items and an overall score and 8 subscale scores: dysphoria,interference with activity,body image,health worry, food avoidance,social reaction,sexual, and relationships. Overall and subscores transformed to a 0-100 scale (0=lowest score, 100=highest possible score). Scores between these values represent the percentage of the total possible score achieved. Higher scores=better IBS-related QoL. A 14-point change from BL in IBS-QoL score in women with moderate to severe functional bowel disorders is a minimally important difference based on pain and satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=343 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=349 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Overall (301. 310)
4.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.69
0.2 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.89
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Dysphoria (308, 319)
4.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.79
1.2 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.94
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Interference with activity (310, 320)
5.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.83
-0.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.96
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Body image (316, 321)
2.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.69
-0.1 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.85
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Health worry (312, 320)
7.9 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.02
3.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.23
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Food avoidance (316, 322)
5.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.95
-0.6 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.25
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Social reaction (311, 316)
3.3 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.73
-0.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.95
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Sexual (317, 321)
4.7 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.11
-0.4 Units on Scale
Standard Error 1.19
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 12 (IBS-QoL)
Relationships (313, 320)
3.5 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.75
0.0 Units on Scale
Standard Error 0.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24

Population: As treated participants with evaluable baseline IBS-QOL. The 'n' is signifying those participants were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

The IBS-QoL questionnaire has 34 items and an overall score and 8 subscale scores: dysphoria,interference with activity,body image,health worry, food avoidance,social reaction,sexual, and relationships. Overall and subscores transformed to a 0-100 scale (0=lowest score, 100=highest possible score). Scores between these values represent the percentage of the total possible score achieved. Higher scores=better IBS-related QoL. A 14-point change from BL in IBS-QoL score in women with moderate to severe functional bowel disorders is a minimally important difference based on pain and satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=343 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=349 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Overall (290, 289)
4.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.77
1.4 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.88
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Dysphoria (295, 298)
4.4 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.84
1.8 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.97
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Interference with activity (294, 297)
4.4 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.92
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.04
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Body image (299, 300)
1.8 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.80
1.1 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.84
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Health worry (297, 300)
7.5 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.99
5.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.18
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Food avoidance (299, 300)
5.6 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.14
0.4 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.29
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Social reaction (295, 297)
3.2 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.80
0.4 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.92
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Sexual (299, 299)
4.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.20
0.8 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.15
Mean Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Impact of Gastro-intestinal Toxicity at Week 24 Using the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QoL)
Relationships (297, 297)
3.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.89
1.2 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 48

Population: The 'n' is signifying those participants who were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

The MACS adherence questionnaire asks patients how many medication doses they missed during the previous day, 2 days, 3 days and 4 days. Adherence to regimen was defined as taking 100% of medicine (all doses and numbers of pills as prescribed for each medicine). This strict adherence cut-off was based on the guidelines stating that anything less than excellent adherence may result in a virus breakthrough and development of resistance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=401 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=378 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants Who Adhered to Regimen as Measured by Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Adherence Questionnaire (MACS) at Week 48
330 Participants
316 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: Efficacy analyses of the treatment period are based on randomized population. In this analysis, participants who did not complete the study are counted as having failed to respond to treatment. Participants who discontinued prior to obtaining Week 96 HIV RNA levels were categorized under Non-completers.

HIV RNA \< 50 c/mL is the most stringent measure of viral suppression (lowest threshold of assay) and indicates that a participant has responded to treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=440 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With HIV RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 96
327 Participants
302 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: Efficacy analyses of the treatment period are based on randomized population. In this analysis, participants who did not complete the study are counted as having failed to respond to treatment. Participants who discontinued prior to obtaining Week 96 HIV RNA levels were categorized under Non-completers.

HIV RNA \<400 c/mL is a less stringent measure of viral suppression (highest threshold of assay) and indicates that a participant has responded to treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=440 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With HIV RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 96
350 Participants
330 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: Efficacy analyses of the treatment period are based on as-randomized population with values for this parameter. log10 HIV RNA changes from baseline were summarized at Week 96 using observed values.

Changes from baseline in log10 HIV RNA levels were calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=360 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=340 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Reduction of log10 HIV RNA Levels From Baseline at Week 96
-3.21 c/mL
Standard Error 0.034
-3.19 c/mL
Standard Error 0.036

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: Efficacy analyses of the treatment period are based on as-randomized population with values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in CD4 count among treated participants was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=336 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=317 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96
268 cells/mm^3
Standard Error 7.6
290 cells/mm^3
Standard Error 8.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Day 1 through Week 96

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

AEs:new,untoward medical occurrences/worsening of pre-existing medical condition,drug-related or not.SAEs:any AE that:resulted in death;was life threatening;resulted in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity;resulted in/prolonged an existing in-patient hospitalization; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was cancer;or overdose.Discontinuation from study was due either to an AE or was conducted at the investigator's discretion.AEs represented here include SAEs, which are not included in the AE count represented in the AE xml upload section. As such, these numbers may not match.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced Events Leading to Discontinuation Through Week 96
Deaths
6 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced Events Leading to Discontinuation Through Week 96
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
63 Participants
50 Participants
Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced Events Leading to Discontinuation Through Week 96
Adverse Events (AEs) leading to discontinuation
13 Participants
22 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Mean change from baseline in fasting lipids at Week 96 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Changes in Fasting Lipids at Week 96
Fasting total Cholesterol (n=342, 291)
20 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.8
37 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.8
Mean Changes in Fasting Lipids at Week 96
Fasting HDL Cholesterol (n=341, 291)
7.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.6
10.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.7
Mean Changes in Fasting Lipids at Week 96
Fasting Non-HDL Cholesterol (n=341, 291)
13.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.6
27.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.7
Mean Changes in Fasting Lipids at Week 96
Fasting LDL Cholesterol (n=342, 291)
12.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.5
17.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.5
Mean Changes in Fasting Lipids at Week 96
Fasting Triglycerides (n=342, 291)
16.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.4
63.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 5.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population with values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in fasting glucose at Week 96 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=355 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=330 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Changes in Fasting Glucose at Week 96
4.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.2
1.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population with values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in fasting insulin at Week 96.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=349 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=324 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Changes in Fasting Insulin at Week 96
0.1 µU/mL
Standard Error 0.47
-0.8 µU/mL
Standard Error 0.43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Hematology abnormalities were graded per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe). Grade 3 and 4 criteria were: Hemoglobin: Grade 3: 6.5-7.9 g/dL, Grade 4: \<6.5 g/dL; Hematocrit: Grade 3: \>=19.5 - 24%, Grade 4: \<19.5%; platelet count: Grade 3: 20,000- 49, 999/ mm\^3, Grade 4: \<20,000/mm\^3; INR: Grade 3 Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): Grade 3: \>= 500 - \<750/mm\^3, Grade 4: \<500/mm\^3; PT: Grade 3: 1.51 - 3.0\*ULN, Grade 4: \>3\*ULN; WBC: Grade 3: \>=800 to \<1000/mm\^3, Grade 4: \<80/mm\^3.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, INR, Neutrophils, PT and WBC Through Week 96
WBC (n = 434, 431)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, INR, Neutrophils, PT and WBC Through Week 96
Hematocrit (n= 434, 431)
0 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, INR, Neutrophils, PT and WBC Through Week 96
Hemoglobin (n= 434, 431)
3 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, INR, Neutrophils, PT and WBC Through Week 96
INR (n= 435, 431)
7 Participants
18 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, INR, Neutrophils, PT and WBC Through Week 96
Neutrophils (n = 434, 431)
21 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, INR, Neutrophils, PT and WBC Through Week 96
Platelets ( n= 433, 431)
5 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, INR, Neutrophils, PT and WBC Through Week 96
Prothrombin time (n = 435, 431)
9 Participants
24 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, as per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe). Grade 3 and 4 criteria in serum enzymes were: CPK: Grade 3: 5.1 - 10.0 \* ULN, Grade 4: \>10\* ULN; Lipase: Grade 3: 2.10 - 5.0\* ULN, Grade 4: 5.0\* ULN.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Serum Enzyme Levels Through Week 96
CPK (n=435, 430)
34 Participants
28 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Serum Enzyme Levels Through Week 96
Lipase (n=435, 430)
9 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the timepoint for each group respectively.

Liver function tests abnormalities were graded as per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe), while albumin was graded as per NCI-CTCAE. Grade 3 and 4 criteria were: ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase: Grade 3: 5.1- 10\*ULN, Grade 4: \>10\*ULN; direct and total bilirubin: Grade 3: 2.6- 5\*ULN, Grade 4: \>5\*ULN, Albumin: Grade 3: \<2g/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 96
ALT (n= 435, 431)
11 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 96
AST (n = 435, 430)
11 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 96
Albumin (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 96
Alkaline Phosphatase (n= 435, 430)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Liver Function Test Through Week 96
Total Bilirubin (n = 435, 431)
192 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Renal function test abnormalities were graded as per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe). Grade 3 and 4 criteria were: BUN: Grade 3: 5.1- 10\*ULN, Grade 4: \>10\*ULN; Creatinine: Grade 3: 3.1 - 6\*ULN, Grade 4: \>6\*ULN; low phosphorous (hypophosphatemia): Grade 3: 1.0- 1.4 mg/dL, Grade 4: \<1.0mg/dL; high uric acid (hyperuricemia): Grade 3: 12.1 - 15.0 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>15.0 mg/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 96
BUN (n = 435,431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 96
Creatine (n = 435, 431)
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 96
Phosphorous (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Function Test Through Week 96
Uric acid (n = 435, 431)
1 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Serum electrolytes abnormalities,graded per modified WHOcriteria.Ranges were:hypercarbia:Grade3:41-45milliequivalents(meq)/L,Grade4:\>45meq/L;hypocarbia:Grade3:10-14 meq/L,Grade4:\<10 meq/L;hypercalcemia:Grade3:12.6 - 13.5 mg/dL,Grade 4:\>13.5 mg/dL;hypocalcemia:6.1-6.9mg/dL,Grade4:\<6.1mg/dL;hyperchloremia:Grade 3: 121-125 meq/L,Grade4:\>125meq/L;hypochloremia:Grade 3:80-84 meq/L,Grade4:\<80meq/L;hyperkalemia:Grade3:6.6-7.0meq/L,Grade4:\>7.0meq/L;hypokalemia:Grade3:2.0-2.4 meq/L,Grade4:\<2.0meq/L;hypernatremia:Grade3:158-165 meq/L,Grade4:\>165meq/L;hyponatremia:Grade 3:116-122 meq/L,Grade 4:115 meq/L.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hypercarbia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hypocarbia (n = 435, 431)
4 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hypercalcemia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hypocalcemia (n = 435, 431)
1 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hyperchloremia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hypochloremia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hyperkalemia (n = 435, 430)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hypokalemia (n = 435, 430)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hypernatremia (n = 435, 431)
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Electrolytes Level Through Week 96
Hyponatremia (n = 435, 431)
0 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, as per NCEP-ATP-III guided categories. The following definitions specify the criteria for MAs in fasting lipids: Total cholesterol: Grade 3: 240 - 300 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>=240 mg/dL, triglycerides: Grade 3: 200 - \<500 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>=500 mg/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Lipids Level Through Week 96
Total Cholesterol (n = 434, 428)
47 Participants
108 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Lipids Level Through Week 96
Triglycerides (n = 434, 428)
3 Participants
18 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe), at any study time point. The following Grade 3 and 4 definitions specify the criteria for MAs in fasting glucose: hypoglycemia: Grade 3: 30-39 mg/dL, Grade 4: \<30 mg/dL; hyperglycemia: 251-500 mg/dL, Grade 4: \>500 mg/dL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Glucose Levels Through Week 96
Hyperglycemia (n = 434, 428)
3 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Fasting Glucose Levels Through Week 96
Hypoglycemia (n = 434, 428)
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At screening (Day -30), baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96.

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population.

Laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per modified WHO criteria (Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = very severe), at any study time point. The following Grade 3 and 4 definitions specify the criteria for MAs in urinalysis: Proteinuria: Grade 3: 4= or \>2-3.5 g loss/day, Grade 4: \>3.5 g loss/day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=441 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=437 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Urinalysis Through Week 96
Glycosuria (n = 434, 431)
6 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Urinalysis Through Week 96
Proteinuria (n = 434, 431)
5 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96.

Population: Resistance analysis are based on randomized population. 2 subjects with baseline phenotypic resistance to ATV/RTV are excluded. Paired baseline and on-study HIV samples tested for genotypic resistance and phenotypic resistance. "n" signifies the number of participants evaluable for each parameter.

Virologic failure participants defined as participants who were never suppressed (HIV RNA \< 400 c/mL) and on study through Week 48, or who rebounded to HIV RNA ≥ 400 c/mL, and those who discontinued due to insufficient viral load response using CVR (NC=F). IAS-USA=International AIDS Society-United States of America, PI=protease inhibitor, RTI=reverse transcription inhibitor, TAMS=Thymidine Analogue-Associated Mutations, NRTI=non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, M184/V= Methionine-to-valine mutation at position 184 (in reverse transcription \[RT\] gene), FC=fold change

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=438 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=443 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
Virologic Failure, Week 96 (HIV RNA >= 400 c/mL)
28 Participants
29 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
Paired Genotypes (n = 28, 29)
26 Participants
26 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
Paired Phenotypes (n= 28, 29)
25 Participants
23 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
IAS-USA major PI substitutions (n = 26, 26)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
IAS-USA minor PI substitutions (n = 26, 26)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
PI polymorphisms without IAS-USA (n=26, 26)
11 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
PI phenotypic resistance (ATV/RTV FC >5.2 (25, 23)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
PI phenotypic resistance (LPV/RTV FC>9 (25,23)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
PI phenotypic resistance (Other PIs [25, 23])
3 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
NRTI substitutions (TAMS [26, 26])
1 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
NRTI substitutions (M184I/V [26, 26])
5 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
RTI phenotypic resistance (FC [n = 25, 23])
5 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
RTI phenotypic resistance (TDF [n = 25, 23])
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Virologic Failure Showing Treatment Emergent Resistance Through Week 96
RTI phenotypic resistance (Other NRTI [n =25, 23])
5 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: DEXA scans were taken at Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 48.

Population: As-treated participants (with values for this parameter)in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated in the substudy and signed the informed consent for the substudy.

Mean changes from baseline in trunk-to-limb fat ratio as measured by DEXA, an x-ray scan used to measure bone mineral density. Clinical improvement was associated with a decrease in values.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=118 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=81 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Trunk-to-limb Fat Ratio Measured by DEXA at Week 48
0.04 Ratio
Standard Error 0.013
-0.02 Ratio
Standard Error 0.014

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: DEXA scans were performed at baseline (within 30 days of starting study treatment), and at Weeks 48.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy.

The mean percent change from baseline in limb, trunk and total body fat was measured by DEXA. Limb fat: a physical sign of lipoatrophy, clinical improvement in limb fat is associated with a decrease in values. Trunk fat: a physical sign of lipohypertrophy, clinical improvement in trunk fat is associated with a decrease in values. Total body fat: association of many factors like trunk fat, limb fat, weight etc. Clinical improvement in total body fat cannot be predicted based solely an increase or decrease of these values.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=118 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=82 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Limb, Trunk and Total Body Fat Measured by DEXA at Week 48
Trunk Fat
26 Percentage
Interval 18.9 to 34.5
16 Percentage
Interval 9.4 to 22.2
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Limb, Trunk and Total Body Fat Measured by DEXA at Week 48
Limb Fat
22 Percentage
Interval 15.7 to 28.9
17 Percentage
Interval 11.2 to 23.1
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Limb, Trunk and Total Body Fat Measured by DEXA at Week 48
Total Body Fat
23 Percentage
Interval 16.7 to 29.9
15 Percentage
Interval 9.8 to 21.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy.

The mean percent change from baseline in limb, trunk and total body fat was measured by DEXA. Limb fat: a physical sign of lipoatrophy, clinical improvement in limb fat is associated with a decrease in values. Trunk fat: physical sign of lipohypertrophy, clinical improvement in trunk fat is associated with a decrease in values. Total body fat: association of many factors like trunk fat, limb fat, weight etc. Clinical improvement in total body fat cannot be predicted based solely an increase or decrease of these values.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=106 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=71 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Limb, Trunk and Total Body Fat Measured by DEXA at Week 96
Trunk Fat
34 Percentage
Interval 23.9 to 44.8
16 Percentage
Interval 8.0 to 24.0
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Limb, Trunk and Total Body Fat Measured by DEXA at Week 96
Limb Fat
27 Percentage
Interval 18.7 to 36.3
15 Percentage
Interval 8.3 to 22.6
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Limb, Trunk and Total Body Fat Measured by DEXA at Week 96
Total Body Fat
29 Percentage
Interval 20.5 to 38.3
15 Percentage
Interval 8.0 to 22.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=125 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Median Changes From Baseline at Week 96 in VAT-to-TAT, VAT-to-SAT and, Trunk-to-limb Fat Ratio Measured by Computed Tomography (CT)/DEXA
Trunk-to-Limb Fat Ratio (n = 106, 71)
0.05 Ratio
Interval 0.02 to 0.08
0.00 Ratio
Interval -0.03 to 0.03
Median Changes From Baseline at Week 96 in VAT-to-TAT, VAT-to-SAT and, Trunk-to-limb Fat Ratio Measured by Computed Tomography (CT)/DEXA
VAT-to-TAT Ratio (n = 95,68)
-0.04 Ratio
Interval -0.06 to -0.02
-0.02 Ratio
Interval -0.04 to 0.0
Median Changes From Baseline at Week 96 in VAT-to-TAT, VAT-to-SAT and, Trunk-to-limb Fat Ratio Measured by Computed Tomography (CT)/DEXA
VAT-to-SAT Ratio (n = 95, 68)
-0.22 Ratio
Interval -0.41 to -0.04
-0.09 Ratio
Interval -0.18 to 0.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: DEXA scans were taken at Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy.

Mean percent change from baseline in BMD of arms, legs, trunk and total body was measured using DEXA, an X-ray scan technique.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=118 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=82 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Measured by DEXA at Week 48
Bone Mineral Density of Both Arms
-1 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -1.9 to -0.4
-1 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -2.1 to -0.4
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Measured by DEXA at Week 48
Bone Mineral Density of Both Legs
-2 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -2.0 to -1.1
-2 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -2.4 to -1.4
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Measured by DEXA at Week 48
Bone Mineral Density of Trunk
-4 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -4.3 to -3.0
-4 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -5.2 to -3.4
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Measured by DEXA at Week 48
Bone Mineral Density of Total Body
-2 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -2.7 to -1.7
-3 grams/ centimeters ^2 (g/cm^2)
Interval -3.1 to -2.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated in the substudy and signed the informed consent for the substudy.

Mean percent change from baseline in BMD of arms, legs, trunk and total body was measured using DEXA, an X-ray scan technique.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=106 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=70 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in BMD Measured by DEXA at Week 96
Bone Mineral Density of Both Arms
-1 g/cm^2
Interval -2.3 to -0.5
-2 g/cm^2
Interval -3.2 to -1.2
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in BMD Measured by DEXA at Week 96
Bone Mineral Density of Both Legs
-2 g/cm^2
Interval -2.7 to -1.1
-3 g/cm^2
Interval -3.4 to -1.9
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in BMD Measured by DEXA at Week 96
Bone Mineral Density of Trunk
-3 g/cm^2
Interval -3.7 to -1.9
-5 g/cm^2
Interval -5.7 to -3.5
Mean Percent Changes From Baseline in BMD Measured by DEXA at Week 96
Bone Mineral Density of Total Body
-3 g/cm^2
Interval -3.4 to -1.9
-4 g/cm^2
Interval -4.5 to -2.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population with values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in weight at Week 96

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=361 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=338 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 96
5 kg
Standard Error 0.4
3 kg
Standard Error 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in body weight at Week 48 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=118 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=85 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 48
4 kg
Standard Error 0.5
3 kg
Standard Error 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: Safety analyses of the treatment period are based on treated population with values for this parameter.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=359 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=338 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in BMI at Week 96
1.6 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.13
1.0 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Mean change From baseline in waist circumference at Week 96 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=100 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=71 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference at Week 96
6 cm
Standard Error 0.8
2 cm
Standard Error 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in waist circumference at Week 48 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=109 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=77 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference at Week 48
4 cm
Standard Error 0.6
2 cm
Standard Error 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in waist-to-hip-ratio at Week 96 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=99 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=71 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Waist-to-hip-ratio at Week 96
0.02 ratio
Standard Error 0.006
0.01 ratio
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in BMI at Week 48 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=118 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=85 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in BMI at Week 48
1.5 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.19
1.1 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Mean change from baseline in waist-to-hip-ratio at Week 48 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=108 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=77 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in Waist-to-hip-ratio at Week 48
0.02 ratio
Standard Error 0.008
0.01 ratio
Standard Error 0.008

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Lipoatrophy, redistribution of body fat was defined as \>= 20% decrease in limb fat. The percentage of participants with lipoatrophy from baseline was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=106 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=70 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Percentage of Participants With Lipoatrophy at Week 96
5 percentage of participants
7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Physical examination was performed at Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 48 and 96.

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and who had values for this parameter.

Mean change in body weight from baseline was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=110 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=78 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Changes From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 96
6 kg
Standard Error 0.7
3 kg
Standard Error 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

Population: As-treated participants in the lipodystrophy substudy who participated and signed the informed consent for the substudy, and with values for this parameter.

Mean change From baseline in BMI at Week 96 was determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ATV 300 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=110 Participants
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV 400mg BID + RTV 100mg BID + TDF 300 mg QD + FTC 200 mg QD
n=78 Participants
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Mean Change From Baseline in BMI at Week 96
2.0 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.26
1.2 kg/m^2
Standard Error 0.28

Adverse Events

ATV/RTV/Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Serious events: 61 serious events
Other events: 355 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

LPV/RTV/Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Serious events: 48 serious events
Other events: 370 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
ATV/RTV/Tenofovir/Emtricitabine
n=441 participants at risk
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV/RTV/Tenofovir/Emtricitabine
n=437 participants at risk
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Investigations
WEIGHT DECREASED
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.69%
3/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Investigations
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Investigations
BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Cardiac disorders
CARDIAC ARREST
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Psychiatric disorders
ANXIETY
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Psychiatric disorders
DEPRESSION
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Psychiatric disorders
SUICIDE ATTEMPT
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Psychiatric disorders
BIPOLAR DISORDER
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Psychiatric disorders
SUICIDAL IDEATION
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
CHOLANGITIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
CHOLESTASIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
CHOLECYSTITIS
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
CHOLELITHIASIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
CHOLECYSTITIS ACUTE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Immune system disorders
HYPERSENSITIVITY
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Immune system disorders
IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION SYNDROME
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Nervous system disorders
HEADACHE
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Nervous system disorders
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Nervous system disorders
METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Nervous system disorders
COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
NAUSEA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
ASCITES
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
COLITIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
VOMITING
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.46%
2/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
DIARRHOEA
0.68%
3/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
1.4%
6/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
ENTERITIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
HAEMORRHOIDS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
COLONIC STENOSIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
PANCREATITIS ACUTE
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
MESENTERIC ARTERY THROMBOSIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
INFECTION
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PNEUMONIA
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.69%
3/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
SINUSITIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
CELLULITIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
ERYSIPELAS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
MENINGITIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
CANDIDIASIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
ORAL HERPES
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PHARYNGITIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
TONSILLITIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
ABSCESS LIMB
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
APPENDICITIS
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
TUBERCULOSIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
SALMONELLOSIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
TOXOPLASMOSIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PYELONEPHRITIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
LOBAR PNEUMONIA
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
BRONCHOPNEUMONIA
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
BULLOUS IMPETIGO
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PERIANAL ABSCESS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PERIRECTAL ABSCESS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
MENINGITIS BACTERIAL
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
SUBCUTANEOUS ABSCESS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
CEREBRAL TOXOPLASMOSIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
0.68%
3/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.46%
2/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
MENINGITIS CRYPTOCOCCAL
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
DISSEMINATED TUBERCULOSIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PARASITIC GASTROENTERITIS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECI PNEUMONIA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.46%
2/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX INFECTION
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.46%
2/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Renal and urinary disorders
RENAL FAILURE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Renal and urinary disorders
URINARY RETENTION
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
GOUT
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
DEHYDRATION
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.69%
3/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MALNUTRITION
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
HYPERLIPIDAEMIA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
HYPERLACTACIDAEMIA
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
ANAEMIA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
LYMPH NODE PAIN
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
THROMBOCYTOPENIA
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DRUG ERUPTION
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DERMATITIS ALLERGIC
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
ADNEXA UTERI MASS
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
FANCONI SYNDROME
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
INJURY
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
HEAD INJURY
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
CHEST INJURY
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
JAW FRACTURE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
HAND FRACTURE
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
GUN SHOT WOUND
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
TIBIA FRACTURE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
WRIST FRACTURE
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
ERGOT POISONING
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
JOINT DISLOCATION
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MULTIPLE INJURIES
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
LOWER LIMB FRACTURE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
ABORTION SPONTANEOUS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MYALGIA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
BACK PAIN
0.45%
2/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
SACROILIITIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
OSTEONECROSIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
RHABDOMYOLYSIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
EPISTAXIS
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
General disorders
OEDEMA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
General disorders
PYREXIA
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.69%
3/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
General disorders
ASTHENIA
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
General disorders
CHEST PAIN
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
General disorders
MULTI-ORGAN FAILURE
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
B-CELL LYMPHOMA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDULLOBLASTOMA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
CERVIX CARCINOMA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
KAPOSI'S SARCOMA
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.46%
2/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
TESTICULAR NEOPLASM
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
0.00%
0/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.23%
1/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
BENIGN MALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT NEOPLASM
0.23%
1/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
ATV/RTV/Tenofovir/Emtricitabine
n=441 participants at risk
Participants were administered an oral dose of Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg and ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg once daily along with food. Doses were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as fixed dose combination tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily.
LPV/RTV/Tenofovir/Emtricitabine
n=437 participants at risk
Participants were administered lopinavir (LPV) 400 mg or ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg twice daily along with food. Doses were taken approximately 12 hours apart while tenofovir (TDF) 300 mg once daily and emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg once daily was administered at the same time as 1 of the 2 daily doses of LPV/RTV.
Eye disorders
OCULAR ICTERUS
9.8%
43/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.00%
0/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
JAUNDICE
18.8%
83/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.46%
2/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Hepatobiliary disorders
HYPERBILIRUBINAEMIA
11.6%
51/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
0.69%
3/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Nervous system disorders
HEADACHE
18.4%
81/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
15.3%
67/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Nervous system disorders
DIZZINESS
7.7%
34/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
6.6%
29/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
NAUSEA
16.6%
73/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
23.6%
103/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
VOMITING
7.7%
34/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
11.0%
48/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
DIARRHOEA
24.5%
108/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
54.0%
236/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
DYSPEPSIA
5.4%
24/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
6.2%
27/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Gastrointestinal disorders
ABDOMINAL PAIN
6.8%
30/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
7.1%
31/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
INFLUENZA
7.5%
33/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
7.6%
33/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
BRONCHITIS
8.4%
37/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
6.6%
29/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
PHARYNGITIS
3.9%
17/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
5.3%
23/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
HERPES ZOSTER
4.3%
19/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
5.0%
22/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
NASOPHARYNGITIS
15.0%
66/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
16.7%
73/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
5.4%
24/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
5.0%
22/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Infections and infestations
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
8.4%
37/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
12.4%
54/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
HYPERTRIGLYCERIDAEMIA
4.3%
19/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
11.0%
48/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RASH
6.1%
27/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
4.3%
19/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
BACK PAIN
8.6%
38/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
3.2%
14/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
ARTHRALGIA
7.3%
32/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
4.6%
20/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COUGH
6.3%
28/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
7.8%
34/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
General disorders
PYREXIA
5.7%
25/441
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.
6.4%
28/437
Number of SAEs presented here differs from those in Outcome Measures, as the treated population was used for this section, not the all enrolled population that was used for the Outcome Measures. The number of AEs presented here also differs from those in the Outcome Measure, as the AEs here do not include SAEs.

Additional Information

BMS Study Director

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agreements with investigators vary; constant is our right to embargo communications regarding trial results prior to public release for a period ≤60 days from submittal for review. We will not prohibit investigators from publishing, but will prohibit the disclosure of previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results, and request postponement of single-center publications until after disclosure of the clinical trial's primary publication.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER