Smoking Cessation for Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
NCT ID: NCT00253747
Last Updated: 2012-09-17
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
255 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2005-11-30
2008-03-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate
OROS-MPH dosing strategy will start with 18 mg/day for 3 days, increasing to 36mg/day for the next three days; increasing to 54 mg/day in week two, and to 72 mg/day in week three through the remainder of the study (as tolerated). And, nicotine patch dosing schedule will be 21 mg/day during weeks 4-11; 14 mg/day during weeks 12-13; and 7 mg/day in week 14.
Placebo
Placebo
OROS-MPH (placebo) dosing strategy will start with 18 mg/day for 3 days, increasing to 36mg/day for the next three days; increasing to 54 mg/day in week two, and to 72 mg/day in week three through the remainder of the study (as tolerated). And, nicotine patch dosing schedule will be 21 mg/day during weeks 4-11; 14 mg/day during weeks 12-13; and 7 mg/day in week 14.
Interventions
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Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate
OROS-MPH dosing strategy will start with 18 mg/day for 3 days, increasing to 36mg/day for the next three days; increasing to 54 mg/day in week two, and to 72 mg/day in week three through the remainder of the study (as tolerated). And, nicotine patch dosing schedule will be 21 mg/day during weeks 4-11; 14 mg/day during weeks 12-13; and 7 mg/day in week 14.
Placebo
OROS-MPH (placebo) dosing strategy will start with 18 mg/day for 3 days, increasing to 36mg/day for the next three days; increasing to 54 mg/day in week two, and to 72 mg/day in week three through the remainder of the study (as tolerated). And, nicotine patch dosing schedule will be 21 mg/day during weeks 4-11; 14 mg/day during weeks 12-13; and 7 mg/day in week 14.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Smoked cigarettes for at least 3 months
* Currently smoking \> 10 cigarettes/day
* Have an interest in quitting
* Negative urine screen for cocaine, methamphetamine, opiates, benzodiazepines, and marijuana
Exclusion Criteria
* Allergic to OROS-MPH
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG)
* Taking a Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitor
* Taking any medication used for treating either ADHD or smoking
* Use of tobacco products other than cigarettes in the past week
* Blood pressure readings greater than 135/85 and/or a heart rate more than 90 beats per minute on three consecutive clinic visits
18 Years
55 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
NIH
Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
INDUSTRY
University of Cincinnati
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Eugene Somoza
Adjunct Professor
Principal Investigators
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Eugene Somoza, M.D., Ph.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Cincinnati
Theresa Winhusen, Ph.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Cincinnati
Locations
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Mayo Clinic Nicotine Research Program
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
VA New York Harbor Healthcare System
New York, New York, United States
New York State Psychiatric Institute - Smoking Cessation Program
New York, New York, United States
Maryhaven, Inc.
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Kaiser Permanente (Center for Health Research)
Portland, Oregon, United States
Countries
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References
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Luo SX, Wall M, Covey L, Hu MC, Scodes JM, Levin FR, Nunes EV, Winhusen T. Exploring longitudinal course and treatment-baseline severity interactions in secondary outcomes of smoking cessation treatment in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018;44(6):653-659. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2017.1416474. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
Covey LS, Hu MC, Winhusen T, Lima J, Berlin I, Nunes E. Anxiety and Depressed Mood Decline Following Smoking Abstinence in Adult Smokers with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2015 Dec;59:104-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
Luo SX, Covey LS, Hu MC, Levin FR, Nunes EV, Winhusen TM. Toward personalized smoking-cessation treatment: Using a predictive modeling approach to guide decisions regarding stimulant medication treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in smokers. Am J Addict. 2015 Jun;24(4):348-56. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12193. Epub 2015 Feb 6.
Nunes EV, Covey LS, Brigham G, Hu MC, Levin FR, Somoza EC, Winhusen TM. Treating nicotine dependence by targeting attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with OROS methylphenidate: the role of baseline ADHD severity and treatment response. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;74(10):983-90. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12m08155.
Westover AN, Nakonezny PA, Winhusen T, Adinoff B, Vongpatanasin W. Risk of methylphenidate-induced prehypertension in normotensive adult smokers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Feb;15(2):124-32. doi: 10.1111/jch.12039. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
Heffner JL, Lewis DF, Winhusen TM. Osmotic release oral system methylphenidate prevents weight gain during a smoking-cessation attempt in adults with ADHD. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Feb;15(2):583-7. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts152. Epub 2012 Sep 6.
Winhusen TM, Somoza EC, Brigham GS, Liu DS, Green CA, Covey LS, Croghan IT, Adler LA, Weiss RD, Leimberger JD, Lewis DF, Dorer EM. Impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment on smoking cessation intervention in ADHD smokers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;71(12):1680-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05089gry. Epub 2010 May 18.
Covey LS, Hu MC, Winhusen T, Weissman J, Berlin I, Nunes EV. OROS-methylphenidate or placebo for adult smokers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: racial/ethnic differences. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jul 1;110(1-2):156-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.002. Epub 2010 Mar 12.
Other Identifiers
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NIDA-CTN-0029
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id