Folate Supplementation in Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT00249288

Last Updated: 2018-04-05

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-12-31

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to examine factors potentially contributing to differences in blood folate, homocysteine or B12 levels between schizophrenia patients, to test the hypothesis that low folate is associated with negative symptoms, and to examine the efficacy of folate supplementation for reducing negative symptoms.

Detailed Description

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This study is a three-month, placebo-controlled trial of folate 2mg/d in 50 schizophrenia patients who score at least a 3 (moderate or greater severity) on at least one of the SANS global assessment subscales, with the exception of the attention global assessment subscale. The specific aims of this study are:

* To examine factors potentially contributing to differences in blood folate, homocysteine or B12 levels between patients at baseline, including dietary intake and cigarette smoking.
* To test the hypothesis that low folate is associated with negative symptoms by examining correlations between red blood cell folate concentrations and clinical ratings of negative symptoms and by comparing folate concentrations in deficit syndrome versus non-deficit syndrome patients. We will also control for dietary intake cigarettes smoking, gender, and age.
* To examine the efficacy of folate supplementation for reducing negative symptoms

Conditions

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Schizophrenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Folate

Participants will receive a 2 mg/ day dose of folate, for 12 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Folate

Intervention Type DRUG

Folic acid taken as 2, 1mg capsule daily for 12 weeks

Placebo

Participants will receive a 2 mg/ day dose of placebo, for 12 weeks

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo taken as 2, 1mg capsule daily for 12 weeks

Interventions

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Folate

Folic acid taken as 2, 1mg capsule daily for 12 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo taken as 2, 1mg capsule daily for 12 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Folate or folic acid

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Schizophrenia, any subtype
2. Ages 18-68
3. Male or female
4. A score at least a 3 (moderate or greater severity) on at least one of the SANS global assessment subscales, with the exception of the attention global assessment subscale
5. Stable antipsychotic dose for \> 6 weeks
6. Capable of providing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Unstable medical illness
2. Substance abuse
3. Megaloblastic anemia
4. Non-english speaking
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

68 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Donald C. Goff, MD

Director of the Schizophrenia Clinical and Research Program

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Donald C. Goff, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Hill M, Shannahan K, Jasinski S, Macklin EA, Raeke L, Roffman JL, Goff DC. Folate supplementation in schizophrenia: a possible role for MTHFR genotype. Schizophr Res. 2011 Apr;127(1-3):41-5. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Feb 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21334854 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2004P-000495

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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