Circadian Rhythms and Sleep in Familial DSPS and ASPS

NCT ID: NCT00246454

Last Updated: 2024-03-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

156 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-09-30

Study Completion Date

2024-03-27

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the properties of circadian rhythms and sleep propensity in familial advanced and delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS).

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Tremendous progress in the past few years has led to the identification of several circadian clock genes. This now makes it possible to determine how alterations of human circadian clock genes and their expression could lead to differences in circadian and sleep/wake cycle phenotypes. Of particular interest for understanding genetics of the human circadian system are individuals with sleep phase disorders, such as DSPS and advanced sleep phase syndrome (ASPS), because recent studies indicate a genetic basis for these disorders. While it is assumed that both ASPS and DSPS are disorders of circadian timing, little is known about how the circadian clock system, or its interaction with sleep processes, are affected in these individuals.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Participants will complete questionnaires and actigraphy to determine sleep patterns and quality.

Conditions

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Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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1

People with delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS).

No interventions assigned to this group

2

People with advanced sleep phase syndrome (ASPS).

No interventions assigned to this group

3

Control group (people with intermediate sleep patterns).

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Morning type score on the Horne-Ostberg questionnaire
* Advanced melatonin onset


* Evening type score on the Horne-Ostberg questionnaire
* Delayed melatonin onset


* A stable sleep/wake pattern with a normal phase relationship to the environment and no history of sleep disorders

Exclusion Criteria

* Sleep disorder, other than DSPS or ASPS, as assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and/or by polysomnogram
* History of cognitive or other neurological disorders
* History of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria for any major psychiatric disorder, alcohol or substance abuse
* Abnormal mood as assessed by the Hamilton Depression Scale
* History of, or concurrent, unstable or serious medical illness
* Current use of psychoactive medications, including antidepressants, anxiolytics, neuroleptics, anticonvulsants, hypnotics, and stimulant medications
* Shift work
* Having a daily caffeine intake greater than 4 cups per day
* Smoking
* Travel across more than 2 time zones within 90 days of the study
* Pregnancy or the desire to become pregnant during the study period
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Phyllis Zee

Benjamin and Virginia T. Boshes Professor of Neurology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Phyllis C. Zee, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northwestern University

Locations

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Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Reid K. J., Zee P.C. (2005) Circadian Disorders of the Sleep-Wake Cycle. Kryger, Roth, Dement (ed's) Principle and Practices of Sleep Medicine, 4th Ed. Saunders.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Baron KG, Reid KJ, Kern AS, Zee PC. Role of sleep timing in caloric intake and BMI. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 Jul;19(7):1374-81. doi: 10.1038/oby.2011.100. Epub 2011 Apr 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21527892 (View on PubMed)

Reid KJ, Jaksa AA, Eisengart JB, Baron KG, Lu B, Kane P, Kang J, Zee PC. Systematic evaluation of Axis-I DSM diagnoses in delayed sleep phase disorder and evening-type circadian preference. Sleep Med. 2012 Oct;13(9):1171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2012.06.024. Epub 2012 Aug 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22910327 (View on PubMed)

Baron KG, Reid KJ, Horn LV, Zee PC. Contribution of evening macronutrient intake to total caloric intake and body mass index. Appetite. 2013 Jan;60(1):246-251. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.026. Epub 2012 Oct 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23036285 (View on PubMed)

Reid KJ, Santostasi G, Baron KG, Wilson J, Kang J, Zee PC. Timing and intensity of light correlate with body weight in adults. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 2;9(4):e92251. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092251. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24694994 (View on PubMed)

Wilson J 4th, Reid KJ, Braun RI, Abbott SM, Zee PC. Habitual light exposure relative to circadian timing in delayed sleep-wake phase disorder. Sleep. 2018 Nov 1;41(11):zsy166. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy166.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30423177 (View on PubMed)

Joo EY, Abbott SM, Reid KJ, Wu D, Kang J, Wilson J, Zee PC. Timing of light exposure and activity in adults with delayed sleep-wake phase disorder. Sleep Med. 2017 Apr;32:259-265. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Nov 9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27964860 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01HL069988

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

341

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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