Acarbose and Secondary Prevention After Coronary Stenting

NCT ID: NCT00221156

Last Updated: 2009-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-05-31

Study Completion Date

2009-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the intervention for newly diagnosed abnormal glucose tolerance after coronary stenting will improve the long-term clinical outcome.

Detailed Description

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Recent studies have demonstrated that newly diagnosed abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT; diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance) are common among the patients with ischemic heart disease. Several large cohort studies indicate that people with prediabetic conditions, such as impaired glucose tolerance, have a raised risk of future cardiovascular disease. Intervention with acarbose can prevent myocardial infarction and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic and IGT patients. However, the effect of acarbose to secondary prevention of myocardial infarction or cardiovascular events in patients with newly diagnosed AGT after coronary stenting remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the intervention to such abnormalities after coronary stenting will improve the long-term clinical outcome. This is a opened, randomized study to compare acarbose versus a standard lifestyle modification. Patients will have a 1:1 chance of receiving acarbose versus the standard lifestyle modification. There is some research evidence that suggests acarbose may improve clinical outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes and in IGT patients.

Conditions

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Glucose Metabolism Disorders Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Acarbose

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Within 8 weeks since implantation of coronary artery stents for stable angina pectoris or acute coronary syndrome.
* Abnormal glucose tolerance according to a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
* HbA1c is less than 6.5%.
* Age is between 20 and 75 years (at time of consent).
* Patients who can give informed consent themselves in writing.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with abnormal glucose tolerance caused by other organic disorders such as pancreatitis, hemochromatosis, post pancreatectomy, hyperthyroidism, Cushing syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, etc.
* Patients with planned angioplasty.
* Patients with uncontrollable congestive heart failure.
* Less than 6 months since last episode of cerebral infarction.
* Patients who have received medication for diabetes mellitus before.
* AST (GOT) exceeding 100 IU/L or ALT (GPT) exceeding 100 IU/L.
* Creatinine exceeding 2 mg/dl.
* Patients with a history of ileus or less than 6 months since celiotomy.
* Pregnant women or those who plan to become pregnant, or are in the lactation period.
* Habitual drinker (more than 100 ml/day of alcohol).
* Patients with a history of gastrectomy.
* Patients for whom it is impossible to follow up for 5 years.
* Any other reason that the clinical supervisors or clinical researchers may have for considering a case unsuitable for the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kobe City General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Translational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Koichi Tamita, MD.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Division of Cardiology, Kobe General Hospital

Minako Katayama, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Division of Clinical Research Promotion, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation.

Yutaka Furukawa, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Division of Cardiology, Kobe General Hospital

Locations

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Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation.

Kobe, Hyogo Pref., Japan

Site Status

Kobe City General Hospital/Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation

Kobe, Hyogo Pref., Japan

Site Status

Kawasaki Medical School Hospital

Kurashiki, Okayama-ken, Japan

Site Status

Countries

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Japan

Other Identifiers

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BRI_CAD_04-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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