Dronabinol Treatment for Marijuana Addiction

NCT ID: NCT00217971

Last Updated: 2019-04-24

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

156 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-03-31

Study Completion Date

2009-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if dronabinol decreases the symptoms of marijuana addiction and withdrawal.

Detailed Description

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Marijuana addiction is associated with significant withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety, irritability, bodily discomfort, and insomnia. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of dronabinol in reducing withdrawal symptoms.

During this twelve-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, study visits will occur twice each week. During study visits, participants will receive either placebo or medication. Throughout the study, all participants will receive individualized psychotherapy sessions. At each study visit, vital signs, self-report ratings, and urine samples will be collected. Participants will have a follow-up evaluation at month 6.

Conditions

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Marijuana Abuse

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Dronabinol

Dronabinol: 20mg bid for a daily maximum dose of 40mg.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dronabinol

Intervention Type DRUG

Dronabinol

Placebo

placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

Interventions

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Dronabinol

Dronabinol

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Marinol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* men and women between the ages of 18-60
* Meets DSM-IV criteria for current marijuana dependence and reports marijuana as primary drug of abuse
* Individuals must report using marijuana at least 5 days a week and have a marijuana positive urine drug screen on the day of study entry
* Individuals must be capable of giving informed consent and capable of complying with study procedures.
* Women of child-bearing age will be included in the study provided that they are not pregnant, based on the results of a blood pregnancy test drawn at the time of screening. They must also agree to use a method of contraception with proven efficacy and agree not to become pregnant during the study. To confirm this, blood pregnancy tests will be repeated monthly. Women will be provided a full explanation of the potential dangers of pregnancy while on the study medication. If a woman becomes pregnant, the study medication will be discontinued.

Exclusion Criteria

* Meets criteria for current psychiatric disorder requiring psychiatric intervention. Disorders that are stable on psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy will not be exclusionary. Individuals will be permitted to take prescribed zolpidem and zaleplon if there is no evidence of dependence on these substances.
* History of seizures
* Known sensitivity to dronabinol
* Unstable medical conditions
* Physical dependence on any other drugs (excluding nicotine) that would require medical detoxification
* Currently taking psychotropic medication with benefit for any other illness than treatment of insomnia
* Pregnant or breast-feeding
* Individuals who have exhibited suicidal or homicidal behavior within the past two years or who have current active suicidal ideation.
* Individuals with coronary vascular disease as indicated by history of abnormal ECG or history of cardiac symptoms.
* Unstable physical disorder which might make participation hazardous such as uncontrolled hypertension (SBP \> 150, DBP\> 90, or HR \> 100 when sitting quietly), acute hepatitis (patients with chronic mildly elevated transaminases \< 2-3X upper limit of normal are acceptable), or medically unstable diabetes.
* Subjects in professions in which even mild intoxication would be hazardous (e.g., police officer, bus driver, firefighter).
* Individuals who are court-mandated to treatment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

New York State Psychiatric Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Frances R Levin

Director of Substance Use Disorder

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Frances R Levin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New York State Psychiatric Institute

Locations

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Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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http://www.stars.columbia.edu

Click here for the Substance Treatment and Abuse Research Service (STARS) website

Other Identifiers

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P50DA009236

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

P50DA009236-11

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

DPMC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

#4886-NIDA-09236-11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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