Psychodynamic Therapy For Co-occurring Borderline Personality Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder

NCT ID: NCT00145678

Last Updated: 2015-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-06-30

Study Completion Date

2010-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a modified form of psychodynamic psychotherapy for persons suffering from co-occurring borderline personality disorder and an alcohol use disorder.

Detailed Description

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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a condition that can cause significant distress and increased risk of death. Many persons with BPD also have an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and there is evidence that this can worsen the outcome and course of both disorders.

A manual-based form of psychodynamic therapy (PT), labeled dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy, has been developed for particularly challenging patients with BPD, especially those with co-occurring substance use disorders. It aims to remediate specific neurocognitive capacities that are responsible for processing of emotional experiences, and so diminishes symptoms of BPD and promotes the development of a coherent and differentiated self-structure. PT has been shown to be helpful for BPD, but has not been tested for people who have BPD with co-occurring substance use disorders.

The proposed study is a randomized controlled trial of PT for persons with BPD and co-occurring AUD that will generate some initial data that can be used to determine the need and feasibility for further outcome studies. Participants are randomized to either a study group receiving weekly PT or to a control group receiving usual care. Enrollment is 15 participants in each group. The study group will receive 12-18 months of PT, with naturalistic follow-up. Outcome measures are administered by a research assistant at enrollment, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, and 30 months.

The investigators anticipate that the PT group will show trends towards better retention in treatment and greater reduction in parasuicides, alcohol misuse, and institutional care. If so, this would have important and positive implications for the large group of patients who suffer from BPD and co-occurring AUD.

Conditions

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Borderline Personality Disorder Alcohol Use Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy

weekly individual psychotherapy of 50 minute duration lasting 12-18 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Psychodynamic Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy is a time-limited (12-18 month) manual-based form of psychodynamic therapy that aims to remediate specific neurocognitive capacities responsible for processing of emotional experiences.

optimized community care

eclectic weekly individual and group psychotherapy, as well as drug and alcohol rehabilitation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Optimized Community Care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

individual and group psychotherapy in a private practice, clinic, and/or rehab setting, with an eclectic orientation

Interventions

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Psychodynamic Therapy

Dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy is a time-limited (12-18 month) manual-based form of psychodynamic therapy that aims to remediate specific neurocognitive capacities responsible for processing of emotional experiences.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Optimized Community Care

individual and group psychotherapy in a private practice, clinic, and/or rehab setting, with an eclectic orientation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Dynamic Deconstructive Psychotherapy Treatment as Usual

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 45 years
* Meets diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder and for active alcohol abuse or dependence
* At least average intelligence

Exclusion Criteria

* Meets diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert J. Gregory, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

Locations

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SUNY Upstate Medical University, University Hospital

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gregory RJ. Thematic stages of recovery in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychother. 2004;58(3):335-48. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2004.58.3.335.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15675256 (View on PubMed)

Gregory RJ. Borderline attributions. Am J Psychother. 2007;61(2):131-47. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2007.61.2.131.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17760318 (View on PubMed)

Gregory RJ. The deconstructive experience. Am J Psychother. 2005;59(4):295-305. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2005.59.4.295.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16555459 (View on PubMed)

Storebo OJ, Stoffers-Winterling JM, Vollm BA, Kongerslev MT, Mattivi JT, Jorgensen MS, Faltinsen E, Todorovac A, Sales CP, Callesen HE, Lieb K, Simonsen E. Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 4;5(5):CD012955. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012955.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32368793 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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130230-44

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

SUNY UMU IRB 4968

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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