R-CHOP-14 Versus R-CHOP-21 and Darbepoetin Alpha in Patients Aged 60-80 Years With Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT00144755

Last Updated: 2015-09-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-12-31

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a multicentric randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of R-CHOP given every 14 days compared to R-CHOP given every 21 days in association or not with darbepoetin alfa in order to maintain hemoglobin above 13 g/dl, compared to classical symptomatic treatment of anemia in patients aged from 60 to 80 years with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Detailed Description

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In patients aged 60 to 75 years with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the shortening of interval between the courses of CHOP combination (CHOP-14), improves the complete response rate, the progression free survival and the overall survival.

The addition of Rituximab to standard CHOP (R-CHOP) has also been shown to improve complete remission rate (CR), event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in elderly patients with B-DLCL.

The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that the increase of the dose intensity by shortening the interval between two courses of R-CHOP (R-CHOP-14)could further improve the results of the R-CHOP.

Anemia is frequent at diagnosis and during the treatment of aggressive lymphoma. In the previous LNH 98-5 study, 72 % of the patients had, at the diagnosis, a hemoglobin level inferior to 13 g/dl. Moreover, during the treatment, 92 % of the patients had a hemoglobin level less than 13 g/dl and 30 % were transfused. The presence of anemia at diagnosis is an indicator of poor prognosis in multivariate analysis. This prognosis impact could probably be explained at cellular level on the tumor. Tumoral hypoxia is increased by the presence of anemia. Due to this hypoxia, the expression of tumor growth factor may be increased: e.a VEGF and the induction of expression of multi drug resistance (MDR1) is observed. This resistance to treatment is also due to the inhibition of genotoxic activity of free radicals induced by ionised radiation and chemotherapy. Experimentally, the negative impact of hypoxia on the efficacy of chemotherapy has been demonstrated in sarcoma cell lines for doxorubicin, vincristine and all most cyclophosphamide. Finally, hypoxia induced over expression of apoptosis resistance genes and induced a growth advantage for apoptosis resistant tumoral lines. Improvement of survival in patients receiving erythropoetin with chemotherapy or radiotherapy was suggested in a study on patients treated with a neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for head and neck cancer. Erythropoetin could act to protect several normal tissues during chemotherapy and thus could decrease treatment related morbidity. Darbepoetin alfa is a new recombinant protein stimulating erythropoiesis. Thus, the use of darbepoetin alfa, in association with chemotherapy, could increase CR rate, EFS and OS in patients treated for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

This study is a multicentric, phase III open-label, randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of R-CHOP given every 14 days compared to R-CHOP given every 21 days in association or not with darbepoetin alfa in order to maintain hemoglobin above 13 g/dl, compared to classical symptomatic treatment of anemia in patients aged 66 to 80 years with not previously treated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with at least one adverse prognostic factor of the age adjusted IPI.

Conditions

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Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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R-CHOP21

8 cycles of R-CHOP21

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

prophylactic administration of darbepoetin alfa in experimental arm

R-CHOP21, Darbepoetin alfa

8 cycles of R-CHOP21 + prophylactic darbepoetin alfa

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

prophylactic administration of darbepoetin alfa in experimental arm

R-CHOP14

8 cycles of R-CHOP14

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

prophylactic administration of darbepoetin alfa in experimental arm

R-CHOP14, Darbepoetin alfa

8 cycles of R-CHOP14 + prophylactic darbepoetin alfa

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Darbepoetin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

prophylactic administration of darbepoetin alfa in experimental arm

Interventions

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Darbepoetin alfa

prophylactic administration of darbepoetin alfa in experimental arm

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients with histologically proven CD20+ diffuse large B cell lymphoma (WHO Classification).

Aged 66 to 80 years old. Patients not previously treated. Ann Arbor stage II, III, IV. ECOG performance status 0 to 2. Age-adjusted IPI equal to 1, 2, or 3. With a minimum life expectancy of 3 months. Negative HIV, HBV and HCV serologies test \< 4 weeks (except after vaccination for HBV).

Having signed a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

Any other histological type of lymphoma. Any history of treated or non-treated indolent lymphoma. However, patients not previously diagnosed and having a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with some small cell infiltration in bone marrow or lymph node may be included.

Central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma. Contra-indication to any drug contained in the chemotherapy regimens. Any serious co-morbid active disease (according to the investigator's decision).

Poor renal function (creatinin level \> 150 micromol/l), poor hepatic function (total bilirubin level \> 30mmol/l, transaminases \> 2.5 maximum normal level) unless these abnormalities are related to the lymphoma.

Poor bone marrow reserve as defined by neutrophils \< 1.5 G/l or platelets \< 100 G/l, unless related to bone marrow infiltration.

Any history of cancer during the last 5 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin tumors or stage 0 (in situ) cervical carcinoma.

Uncontrolled hypertension. Known hypersensitivity to erythropoietin. Myocardial infarction during last 3 month, or unstable coronary disease, or uncontrolled cardiac insufficiency.

Venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism during last 3 months. Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days before planned first cycle of chemotherapy and during the study.

Pregnant or lactating women. Adult patient under tutelage.
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Amgen

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lymphoma Study Association

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard Delarue, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lymphoma Study Association

André Bosly, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Lymphoma Study Association

Corinne Haioun, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Lymphoma Study Association

Hervé Tilly, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Lymphoma Study Association

Locations

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Université de Gent

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status

Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'adulte

Mont-Godinne, , Belgium

Site Status

Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Henri Mondor

Créteil, , France

Site Status

Hématologie CHU de Lille

Lille, , France

Site Status

Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Saint Louis

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hématologie Adultes - Hôpital Necker

Paris, , France

Site Status

Service d'Hématologie - Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud

Pierre-Bénite, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Robert Debré

Reims, , France

Site Status

Centre Henri Becquerel

Rouen, , France

Site Status

Hématologie CHU Purpan

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Institut Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, , France

Site Status

Schweirische Arbeitsgruppe fur klinische Krebsforschung

Lausanne, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium France Switzerland

References

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Feugier P, Van Hoof A, Sebban C, Solal-Celigny P, Bouabdallah R, Ferme C, Christian B, Lepage E, Tilly H, Morschhauser F, Gaulard P, Salles G, Bosly A, Gisselbrecht C, Reyes F, Coiffier B. Long-term results of the R-CHOP study in the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a study by the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4117-26. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.131. Epub 2005 May 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15867204 (View on PubMed)

Pfreundschuh M, Trumper L, Kloess M, Schmits R, Feller AC, Rube C, Rudolph C, Reiser M, Hossfeld DK, Eimermacher H, Hasenclever D, Schmitz N, Loeffler M; German High-Grade Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group. Two-weekly or 3-weekly CHOP chemotherapy with or without etoposide for the treatment of elderly patients with aggressive lymphomas: results of the NHL-B2 trial of the DSHNHL. Blood. 2004 Aug 1;104(3):634-41. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2095. Epub 2004 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15016643 (View on PubMed)

Camus V, Belot A, Oberic L, Sibon D, Ghesquieres H, Thieblemont C, Fruchart C, Casasnovas O, Michot JM, Molina TJ, Bosly A, Joubert C, Haioun C, Nicolas-Virelizier E, Feugier P, Fitoussi O, Delarue R, Tilly H. Outcomes of older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP: 10-year follow-up of the LNH03-6B trial. Blood Adv. 2022 Dec 27;6(24):6169-6179. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007609.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35737565 (View on PubMed)

Petrella T, Copie-Bergman C, Briere J, Delarue R, Jardin F, Ruminy P, Thieblemont C, Figeac M, Canioni D, Feugier P, Fabiani B, Leroy K, Parrens M, Andre M, Haioun C, Salles GA, Gaulard P, Tilly H, Jais JP, Molina TJ. BCL2 expression but not MYC and BCL2 coexpression predicts survival in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma independently of cell of origin in the phase 3 LNH03-6B trial. Ann Oncol. 2017 May 1;28(5):1042-1049. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28327893 (View on PubMed)

Ghesquieres H, Larrabee BR, Haioun C, Link BK, Verney A, Slager SL, Ketterer N, Ansell SM, Delarue R, Maurer MJ, Fitoussi O, Habermann TM, Peyrade F, Dogan A, Molina TJ, Novak AJ, Tilly H, Cerhan JR, Salles G. FCGR3A/2A polymorphisms and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma outcome treated with immunochemotherapy: a meta-analysis on 1134 patients from two prospective cohorts. Hematol Oncol. 2017 Dec;35(4):447-455. doi: 10.1002/hon.2305. Epub 2016 Jun 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27282998 (View on PubMed)

Copie-Bergman C, Cuilliere-Dartigues P, Baia M, Briere J, Delarue R, Canioni D, Salles G, Parrens M, Belhadj K, Fabiani B, Recher C, Petrella T, Ketterer N, Peyrade F, Haioun C, Nagel I, Siebert R, Jardin F, Leroy K, Jais JP, Tilly H, Molina TJ, Gaulard P. MYC-IG rearrangements are negative predictors of survival in DLBCL patients treated with immunochemotherapy: a GELA/LYSA study. Blood. 2015 Nov 26;126(22):2466-74. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-05-647602. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26373676 (View on PubMed)

Delarue R, Tilly H, Mounier N, Petrella T, Salles G, Thieblemont C, Bologna S, Ghesquieres H, Hacini M, Fruchart C, Ysebaert L, Ferme C, Casasnovas O, Van Hoof A, Thyss A, Delmer A, Fitoussi O, Molina TJ, Haioun C, Bosly A. Dose-dense rituximab-CHOP compared with standard rituximab-CHOP in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (the LNH03-6B study): a randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 May;14(6):525-33. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70122-0. Epub 2013 Apr 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23578722 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.gela.org

Official site of the Groupe d'Etudes des Lymphomes de l'Adulte (In french)

Other Identifiers

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LNH03-6B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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