Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Combination With A-HAM in Refractory AML (GO-A-HAM)

NCT ID: NCT00143975

Last Updated: 2010-08-12

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 95 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2004-06-30
• Study Completion Date: 2009-06-30

Brief Summary

GO-A-HAM:

Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin 3g/m² day 1 Cytarabine 3g/m² bid days 1-3 Mitoxantrone 12mg/m² days 2,3 All-trans Retinoic acid 45mg/m² days 4-6 and 15 mg/m² days 7-28

Detailed Description

Primary refractory AML is associated with an extremely poor prognosis [1,2]. In the AMLHD93 trial conducted by the AMLSG ULM, patients refractory to the first induction therapy with ICE (idarubicin, cytarabine, etoposide) had an overall survival of 12% after 5 years [1]. All patients alive in this cohort had received allogeneic transplantation. Therefore, we assigned allogeneic transplantation in our consecutive trial, AMLHD98A, to all primary refractory patients [3]. However, the main problem in this patient group remains achieving a partial (PR) or complete (CR) remission to a salvage therapy. Additionally, the pre-transplant disease status is an important prognostic factor in most studies of allogeneic transplantation, regardless dose intensified or dose reduced conditioning regimens are used [4,5,6]. Since 1993, in all studies of the German-Austrian-AMLSG response-adapted treatment strategies had been used. Within the AMLHD93 trial, refractory patients were assigned to an intensified second induction regimen with S-HAM (age<55 years) [7] or HAM (age 55 to 60 years) [1], and in the AMLHD98A trial, with A-HAM [3]. The incorporation of all-trans-retinoic acid was based on in vitro data [8-13] and by our randomised AMLHD98B study for elderly AML-patients showing a benefit in primary response and survival for patients assigned to standard induction therapy in combination with ATRA [14].

To compare the different salvage therapy strategies, we performed an as-treated analysis in primary refractory patients of the different cohorts. Although refractory to the first induction therapy with ICE, nine patients received a second cycle ICE. The results summarized in table 1 showed an improved response rate (CR and PR) for patients treated with the A-HAM protocol and thus leading to a higher proportion of patients receiving an allogeneic transplantation. Survival analysis showed so far no difference between the 4 different groups. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) is a humanized anti-CD33 conjugated to Calicheamicin. The efficacy and the toxicity profile has been evaluated in several studies, so far the substance is approved for the monotherapy in relapsed AML-patients in a dose of 9mg/m² q 14d [15]. However, used as a single agent the efficacy is limited and not durable. Therefore, several trials have evaluated GO in combination with conventional chemotherapy [16,17]. In the MRC study a dose of 6 mg/m² given once at day 1 was associated with an increased liver toxicity and therefore the study continues with a dose of 3 mg/m² once at day 1 of induction therapy [17]. In summary, the available data for combination therapy showed efficacy of GO in phase II trials. The dose limiting toxicity was defined in the MRC trial at 6 mg/m². Therefore we consider GO in combination with A-HAM for primary refractory adult AML patients. Because all primary refractory patients are candidates for an allogeneic transplantation special considerations have to be taken with respect to the development of VOD after allogeneic transplantation. One recent report suggests a substantial risk for VOD for patients receiving an allogeneic transplantation after a therapy with GO [18]. In this report the odds ratio for VOD after a therapy with GO within 3.5 months before allogeneic transplantation was 21.6 (95%-confidence interval 4.2-112.2%). However, this report is based on 62 patients and the dosage of GO used was 6mg/m² and 9mg/m². Therefore, holding in mind the risk of VOD after GO exposure and the extremely poor prognosis of primary refractory patients the treatment approach combining A-HAM with GO with a dose of 3mg/m² is justified.

Conditions

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Interventions

Cytarabine

3 g/m2 bid. i.v day 1-3

Intervention Type: DRUG

Mitoxantrone

12 mg/m2 i.v. day 2 and 3

Intervention Type: DRUG

Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin

3mg/m² i.v. day 1

Intervention Type: DRUG

All-trans-Retinoid Acid

45 mg/m2 p.o. day 4-6 15 mg/m2 p.o. day 7-28

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Acute myeloid leukemia defined according the WHO classification not responding to first induction therapy
• Age 18-60 years
• Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Acute promyelocytic leukemia
• Uncontrolled infection
• Transfusion-refractory thrombocytopenia
• Pregnancy, breast-feeding, insufficient contraception
• Organ insufficiency: kidneys, liver, lungs, heart
• Severe neurological and psychiatrical interfering with informed consent
• No consent for the registration, storage and processing of data concerning the characteristics of the AML and the individual course
• Performance status > grad 2 according the WHO classification

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University of Ulm

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

University of Ulm

Principal Investigators

Richard F Schlenk, Dr. med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Ulm / Department of Internal Medicine III

Locations

Department of Hematology / Oncology, University Hospital of Innsbruck

Innsbruck, , Austria

St. Johann Hospital, Clinical Center of Salzburg

Salzburg, , Austria

Medical Department III, Hanusch-Hospital

Vienna, , Austria

Medical Department II, Central Hospital of Augsburg

Augsburg, , Germany

Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn

Bonn, , Germany

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Essen-Süd, Ev. Hospital of Essen-Werden

Essen, , Germany

Department of Internal Medicine III, City Hospital Frankfurt am Main - Höchst

Frankfurt, , Germany

Medical Department IV, University Hospital of Gießen

Giessen, , Germany

Department of Internal Medicine, Wilhelm-Anton-Hospital gGmbH

Goch, , Germany

Centre of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Göttingen

Göttingen, , Germany

Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Eppendorf

Hamburg, , Germany

Medical Department III, Clinical Center Hanau

Hanau, , Germany

Medical Department III, Clinical Center Hannover-Siloah

Hanover, , Germany

Department of Hematology, Hemostaseology and Oncology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Hanover, , Germany

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Saarland

Homburg, , Germany

Medical Department II, City Hospital Karlsruhe gGmbH

Karlsruhe, , Germany

Medical Department II, University Hospital of Kiel

Kiel, , Germany

Department of Internal Medicine / Hematology and Oncology, Caritas Hospital Lebach

Lebach, , Germany

Department of Hematology / Oncology, Clinical center of Lüdenscheid

Lüdenscheid, , Germany

Department of Hematology and internal Oncology, University Hospital of Mainz

Mainz, , Germany

Medical Department III, Clinical Center rechts der Isar

München, , Germany

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Clinical Center of Oldenburg gGmbH

Oldenburg, , Germany

Department of Hematology and Oncology / Caritas Hospital St. Theresia

Saarbrücken, , Germany

Department of Oncology / Clinical Center of Stuttgart

Stuttgart, , Germany

Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Tübingen

Tübingen, , Germany

Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm

Ulm, , Germany

Medical Department I, Helios Hospital Wuppertal

Wuppertal, , Germany

Countries

Austria; Germany

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Other Identifiers

AMLSG05-04

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id