The Role of Vitamins E and C in Maintaining Lung Health in People With Asthma

NCT ID: NCT00142610

Last Updated: 2013-03-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-08-31

Study Completion Date

2007-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will determine if airway antioxidant levels in allergic asthmatics are enhanced with a combination of vitamin E and vitamin C therapy.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Eosinophils and neutrophils are inflammatory cells located in the airways and lungs. When they are activated, they generate oxidants, which irritates the mucosal cells in the airways. As a result, mucus develops in the lungs. Allergens can activate the inflammatory cells, thereby worsening the symptoms of asthma in allergic asthmatics. Vitamins E (alpha-tocopherol) and C (ascorbate) have been shown to decrease asthma exacerbation associated with exposure to ozone. Enhancing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory defenses in the airways and lungs is a promising approach for treating respiratory diseases aggravated by allergies. This study will determine if airway antioxidants in allergic asthmatics are enhanced with a combination of vitamin E and vitamin C therapy.

Participants in this double-blind study will be randomly assigned to receive either a combination of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbate or placebo. Treatments will be administered daily for 12 weeks. Baseline assessments will measure airway and circulating antioxidant levels, inflammatory cells, lung function, respiratory symptoms, and methacholine reactivity. Allergy skin tests will also be performed to determine the state of atopy, which is a hereditary predisposition toward developing certain hypersensitivity reactions. Following baseline assessments, lung assessments will be conducted weekly for 12 weeks, sputum and blood samples will be collected bi-weekly, and methacholine reactivity will be assessed at Weeks 6 and 12.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Asthma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

vitamin

500 mg alpha tocopherol combined with 2,000 mg of ascorbate, each orally administered daily for 12 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

This is designed as a placebo controlled study of 500 mg alpha tocopherol combined with 2,000 mg of ascorbate, each orally administered daily for 12 weeks, on airway antioxidant levels in asthmatics.

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Vitamin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

This is designed as a placebo controlled study of 500 mg alpha tocopherol combined with 2,000 mg of ascorbate, each orally administered daily for 12 weeks, on airway antioxidant levels in asthmatics.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Vitamin

This is designed as a placebo controlled study of 500 mg alpha tocopherol combined with 2,000 mg of ascorbate, each orally administered daily for 12 weeks, on airway antioxidant levels in asthmatics.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Vitamin C Vitamin E

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Confirmed allergy to at least one of the following allergen preparations: house dust mite f; house dust mite p; cockroach; tree mix; grass mix; weed mix; mold mix 1; mold mix 2; rat; mouse; guinea pig; rabbit; cat; or dog
* Oxygen saturation greater than 94% at baseline
* Systolic blood pressure between 150 and 90 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure between 90 and 60 mm Hg
* Physician-diagnosed asthma or history of episodic wheezing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath consistent with asthma
* Airway reactivity as determined by either a provocative concentration of methacholine producing a 20% fall in FEV1 (PC20 methacholine) of less than 10 mg/ml by the method used or 12% reversibility of baseline lung function with albuterol therapy for two of the three measures: FVC, FEV1, and FEF25-75%
* Agree to discontinue use of vitamin supplements for the duration of the study
* On a stable regimen of maintenance asthma therapy that has not changed within the month prior to participation

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic medical condition that may make vitamin E and vitamin C treatment medically inadvisable (e.g., significant cardiovascular disease, diabetes requiring medication, chronic kidney disease, chronic thyroid disease, or coagulation defects)
* History of kidney stones
* Use of anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, heparin, or clopindogrel)
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Use of inhaled steroids, cromolyn, or leukotriene inhibitors (Montelukast or Zafirkulast) for at least one month is not criteria for exclusion.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

David B. Peden, MD

Director Enviro Med Asthma & Lung Biology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

David B. Peden, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

UNC EPA

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.med.unc.edu/cemalb

Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

P01AT002620-02

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

Project #1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Grant ID - PO1-AT002620-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P01AT002620-02

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

View Link

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Nuts and Oil Pilot Study
NCT04361617 COMPLETED NA
Lycopene in Healthy Male Participants
NCT00450957 COMPLETED PHASE1
Physicians' Health Study II
NCT00270647 COMPLETED NA