Effects of Exenatide and Insulin Glargine in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT00097500

Last Updated: 2015-04-07

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

69 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-09-30

Study Completion Date

2009-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This Phase 3, open-label, multicenter study is designed to compare the effects of exenatide and insulin glargine (Lantus® injection) on beta-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using metformin.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Exenatide Arm

Exenatide and Metformin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

exenatide

Intervention Type DRUG

subcutaneous injection, titrated up to a maximum of 20mcg three times a day in order to meet defined blood glucose targets

Metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients usual dosage

Insulin Glargine Arm

Insulin Glargine and Metformin

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Insulin glargine

Intervention Type DRUG

subcutaneous injection, once a day, titrated as necessary in order to meet defined blood glucose targets

Metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients usual dosage

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

exenatide

subcutaneous injection, titrated up to a maximum of 20mcg three times a day in order to meet defined blood glucose targets

Intervention Type DRUG

Insulin glargine

subcutaneous injection, once a day, titrated as necessary in order to meet defined blood glucose targets

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin

Patients usual dosage

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Byetta Lantus

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, but otherwise healthy
* HbA1c between 6.6% and 9.5%, inclusive.
* Body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m2 to 40 kg/m2, inclusive.
* Treated with a stable dose of metformin for at least 2 months prior to screening.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients previously in a study using exenatide.
* Treated with oral anti-diabetic medications other than metformin within 2 months of screening (thiazolidinediones within 5 months of screening).
* Treated with insulin within 3 months of screening.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Eli Lilly and Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

AstraZeneca

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Vice President, Research and Development, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Amylin Pharmaceuticals, LLC.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Research Site

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status

Research Site

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Research Site

Gothenburg, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Finland Netherlands Sweden

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Bunck MC, Diamant M, Corner A, Eliasson B, Malloy JL, Shaginian RM, Deng W, Kendall DM, Taskinen MR, Smith U, Yki-Jarvinen H, Heine RJ. One-year treatment with exenatide improves beta-cell function, compared with insulin glargine, in metformin-treated type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2009 May;32(5):762-8. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1797. Epub 2009 Feb 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19196887 (View on PubMed)

Natale P, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Pellegrino G, Toyama T, Strippoli GF. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for people with chronic kidney disease and diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Feb 18;2(2):CD015849. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015849.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39963952 (View on PubMed)

Muskiet MHA, Bunck MC, Heine RJ, Corner A, Yki-Jarvinen H, Eliasson B, Joles JA, Diamant M, Tonneijck L, van Raalte DH. Exenatide twice-daily does not affect renal function or albuminuria compared to titrated insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A post-hoc analysis of a 52-week randomised trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Jul;153:14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 May 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31078666 (View on PubMed)

Bunck MC, Corner A, Eliasson B, Heine RJ, Shaginian RM, Taskinen MR, Smith U, Yki-Jarvinen H, Diamant M. Effects of exenatide on measures of beta-cell function after 3 years in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011 Sep;34(9):2041-7. doi: 10.2337/dc11-0291.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21868779 (View on PubMed)

Bunck MC, Corner A, Eliasson B, Heine RJ, Shaginian RM, Wu Y, Yan P, Smith U, Yki-Jarvinen H, Diamant M, Taskinen MR. One-year treatment with exenatide vs. insulin glargine: effects on postprandial glycemia, lipid profiles, and oxidative stress. Atherosclerosis. 2010 Sep;212(1):223-9. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.04.024. Epub 2010 Apr 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20494360 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2993-114

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Lantus in Prediabetes
NCT00348972 COMPLETED PHASE1