Evaluation of Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled With Oral Antidiabetic Drug(s)

NCT ID: NCT03798054

Last Updated: 2022-07-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

878 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-15

Study Completion Date

2021-03-01

Brief Summary

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Primary Objectives:

The co-primary objective of this study is:

* To demonstrate the superiority of iGlarLixi (fixed ratio combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide) versus lixisenatide on glycemic control as assessed by glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) change.
* To demonstrate the non-inferiority of iGlarLixi versus insulin glargine on glycemic control as assessed by HbA1c change.

Secondary Objectives:

* To assess the effects of iGlarLixi in comparison with insulin glargine alone and lixisenatide alone.
* To assess the safety in each treatment group.

Detailed Description

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The maximum study duration per patient will be approximately 31 weeks: an up-to 6-week screening and run-in period (with an up-to 2-week screening phase and a 4-week run-in phase), followed by a 24-week randomized treatment period and a 3-day post-treatment safety follow up period.

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Soliqua (insulin glargine/lixisenatide)

iGlarLixi (insulin glargine/lixisenatide) will be self-administered subcutaneously once daily in the morning on top of metformin for 24 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Insulin glargine/Lixisenatide (HOE901/AVE0010)

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form: solution

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

SGLT2 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form:tablet

Route of administration: oral

Lantus (insulin glargine)

Insulin glargine will be self-administered subcutaneously once daily at any time of the day on top of metformin for 24 weeks. Injection time should be determined on the day of randomization, and should remain about the same until the end of the treatment period.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Insulin glargine (HOE901)

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form: solution

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

SGLT2 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form:tablet

Route of administration: oral

Lyxumia (lixisenatide)

Lixisenatide will be self-administered subcutaneously once daily according to the locally approved label on top of metformin for 24 weeks. Injection time should be determined on the day of randomization, and should remain about the same until the end of the treatment period.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lixisenatide (AVE0010)

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form: solution

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

SGLT2 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmaceutical form:tablet

Route of administration: oral

Interventions

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Insulin glargine/Lixisenatide (HOE901/AVE0010)

Pharmaceutical form: solution

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Intervention Type DRUG

Insulin glargine (HOE901)

Pharmaceutical form: solution

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Intervention Type DRUG

Lixisenatide (AVE0010)

Pharmaceutical form: solution

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

Intervention Type DRUG

SGLT2 inhibitor

Pharmaceutical form:tablet

Route of administration: oral

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Soliqua iGlarLixi Lantus Lyxumia

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) diagnosed for at least 1 year before the screening visit (V1), treated for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit (V1) with metformin alone or metformin and a second oral antidiabetic treatment that can be a sulfonylurea (SU), a glinide, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (alpha-GI), a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor or a sodium-glucose co transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor and who are not adequately controlled with this treatment.
* Signed written informed consent.

* Previous treatment with insulin (except for short-term treatment due to intercurrent illness at the discretion of the Investigator) within 1 year prior to screening.
* History of discontinuation of a previous treatment with glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) due to safety/tolerability reasons or lack of efficacy.
* Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical application or inhaled forms) for 1 week or more within 3 months prior to screening.
* Use of weight loss drugs within 3 months prior to screening.
* Use of any investigational drug other than specified in this protocol within 1 month or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening.
* Within 6 months prior to screening: history of myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure requiring hospitalization.
* Planned coronary, carotid, or peripheral artery revascularization procedures to be performed during the study period.
* Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to screening.
* Uncontrolled or inadequately controlled hypertension at the time of screening with a resting systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>95 mmHg.
* Laboratory findings at screening visit (V1):
* Amylase and/or lipase \>3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) laboratory range.
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>3 ULN.
* Total bilirubin \>1.5 ULN (except in case of Gilbert's syndrome).
* Calcitonin ≥20 pg/mL (5.9 pmol/L).
* Hemoglobin \<10.5 g/dL and/or neutrophils \<1500/mm3 and/or platelets \<100 000/mm3.
* Positive urine pregnancy test in female of childbearing potential.
* Patient who has a severe renal function impairment with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73m2 or end-stage renal disease.
* History of pancreatitis (unless pancreatitis was related to gallstones and cholecystectomy has been performed), pancreatitis during previous treatment with incretin therapies, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy.
* Personal or immediate family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) or genetic conditions that predispose to MTC (eg, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes).
* Use of SU, glinide, alpha-GI, DPP-4 inhibitor, and SGLT-2 inhibitor after start of run-in (from V2 \[Week -4\]).
* HbA1c at V4 (Week -1) : \<7.0% or \>10%.
* Fasting plasma glucose \>250 mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L) at V4 (Week-1) (can be repeated once to confirm).
* Metformin maximal tolerated dose \<1500 mg/day.
* Amylase and/or lipase \>3 ULN at V4 (Week-1).

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< legal age of majority at the screening visit (V1).
* Body mass index (BMI) \>40 kg/m² at screening.
* Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at screening visit:
* \<7.5% or \>11% for patients previously treated with metformin alone;
* \<7.0% or \>10% for patients previously treated with metformin and a second oral antidiabetic treatment.
* History of hypoglycemia unawareness.
* History of metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis within 1 year prior to screening.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sanofi

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Sciences & Operations

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Sanofi

Locations

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Investigational Site Number 1560001

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560006

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560049

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560039

Cangzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560009

Changchun, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560027

Changchun, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560016

Changsha, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560053

Chengdu, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560056

Chengdu, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560010

Chenzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560037

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560050

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560044

Dongguan, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560033

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560028

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560012

Handan, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560023

Hangzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560035

Harbin, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560036

Harbin, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560011

Hengshui, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560024

Hohhot, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560047

Hohhot, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 3440001

Hong Kong, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560026

Huanggang, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560025

Huangshi, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560048

Huizhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560034

Huzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560005

Jinan, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560052

Jinhua, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560031

Jinzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560022

Nanjing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560014

Nanjing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560043

Nanjing, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560041

Nanning, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560032

Qingdao, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560038

Qinhuangdao, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560013

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560007

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560004

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560029

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560003

Shenyang, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560054

Shenzhen, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560019

Suzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560059

Suzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560021

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560017

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560058

Ürümqi, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560018

Wuhan, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560008

Xi'an, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560055

Xi'an, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560051

Xingtai, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560030

Xining, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560040

Yanji, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560060

Yueyang, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560046

Yueyang, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560045

Zhengzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560002

Zhenjiang, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560015

Zhuzhou, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1560057

Zigong, , China

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4580001

Kelantan, , Malaysia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4580005

Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4580003

Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4580006

Kuching, , Malaysia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4580002

Putrajaya, , Malaysia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4580004

Seremban, , Malaysia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100009

Ansan-si, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100012

Busan, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100010

Guri-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100004

Gwangju, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100003

Seongnam-si, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100016

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100011

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100013

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100001

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100002

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 4100005

Wŏnju, , South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1580003

Taichung, , Taiwan

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1580005

Tainan Hsien, , Taiwan

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 1580004

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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China Malaysia South Korea Taiwan

References

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Yang W, Dong X, Li Q, Cheng Z, Yuan G, Liu M, Xiao J, Gu S, Niemoeller E, Chen L, Ping L, Souhami E; LixiLan-O-AP trial investigators. Efficacy and safety benefits of iGlarLixi versus insulin glargine 100 U/mL or lixisenatide in Asian Pacific people with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes on oral agents: The LixiLan-O-AP randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022 Aug;24(8):1522-1533. doi: 10.1111/dom.14722. Epub 2022 May 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35441412 (View on PubMed)

Guo X, Yang W, Zhang J, Dong X, Liu M, Gu S, Lauand F, Li L, Huang Q, Kang L, Souhami E. iGlarLixi provides a higher derived time-in-range versus insulin glargine 100 U/mL or lixisenatide in Asian Pacific people with type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 Jul;25(7):2005-2011. doi: 10.1111/dom.15074. Epub 2023 May 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36999231 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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U1111-1190-7669

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EFC14943

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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