Epidemiology of Vascular Inflammation & Atherosclerosis

NCT ID: NCT00087893

Last Updated: 2013-09-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

931 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-07-31

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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To investigate the relationship of vascular cell phenotypes to atherosclerosis.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Currently, the predominant hypothesis regarding atherosclerosis is that it is in major part driven by two independent pathways: hyperlipidemia (the "stimulation") and inflammation (the "response"). Although vascular cells mediate the influence of inflammation on atherosclerosis, very little is known about vascular cell epidemiology and the relationship of vascular cell phenotypes to atherosclerosis. The main hypothesis tested in this study is that variation in vascular cell biology is related to the population variation in atherosclerosis.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

The cross-sectional study will be nested within a large cohort study, the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). A partial sample of 1,000 individuals who have undergone other special laboratory analyses will be identified and new measures collected as part of their upcoming site visit. A number of novel cellular phenotypes describing the innate immune response (monocyte activation, natural killer and T cell counts), the adaptive immune response (TH1 and TH2 helper cells, and memory T cells), and vessel integrity (circulating endothelial progenitor cells) will be measured in these participants. Plasma constituents will also be measured that relate to the cellular phenotypes. The overall goal is to test the hypothesis that these novel phenotypes are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in the coronary and carotid arteries assessed by quantification of coronary calcification (CAC) and B-mode ultrasound (CIMT), in addition to the other subclinical measures available from the MESA cohort.

Conditions

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Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Coronary Arteriosclerosis Coronary Disease Cerebral Arteriosclerosis Cerebrovascular Accident

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

84 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Vermont

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Russell Tracy

Professor of Pathology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Russell Tracy

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Vermont

Other Identifiers

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R01HL077449

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

1261

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id