Genetic Analysis of Gray Platelet Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT00069680

Last Updated: 2018-10-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

123 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-09-29

Study Completion Date

2018-05-17

Brief Summary

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This study will identify and characterize the gene or genes responsible for Gray Platelet syndrome (GPS). Platelets are small blood cells that stick on injured blood vessels to form a plug and stop bleeding. When a blood vessel is injured (like a cut on a finger), platelets release the proteins stored in their sacs to help form a blood clot. Patients with GPS bleed longer than other people because their platelets lack some of these protein-carrying sacs. Platelets without sacs look pale gray under the microscope rather than pink, giving the syndrome its name. Except for rare patients with severe hemorrhage, the bleeding tendency in GPS is usually mild to moderate, with patients experiencing easy bruising, nosebleeds, and, in women, excessive menstrual bleeding.

Patients with GPS and members of their family with GPS may be eligible for this study. Participants will provide a personal and family medical history and will have blood drawn. About 1 to 2 tablespoons of blood will be drawn in adults, and about 1 teaspoon in children. The blood will be analyzed for genes that cause GPS

Detailed Description

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Patients with Gray Platelet Syndrome (GPS) and their unaffected family members will be studied to identify the gene(s) involved in GPS using linkage analysis and gene mapping strategies. Up to 200 individual members of GPS families will be investigated to identify candidate regions of the human genome, which will be further studied using fine mapping and sequence analysis. Characterization of gene(s) involved in GPS could provide important insight into the mechanisms of vesicle formation and protein sorting in human cells.

Conditions

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Genetic Linkage Myelofibrosis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Enrollment in this study will be limited to patients diagnosed with GPS and their unaffected relatives. The diagnosis will be based upon absence or marked reduction of platelet Alpha-granules on electron microscopy.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with reduction in both Alpha and Beta granules will be excluded, since this is probably a separate disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Meral Gunay-Aygun, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

Locations

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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Raccuglia G. Gray platelet syndrome. A variety of qualitative platelet disorder. Am J Med. 1971 Dec;51(6):818-28. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(71)90311-1. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 5129551 (View on PubMed)

White JG. Ultrastructural studies of the gray platelet syndrome. Am J Pathol. 1979 May;95(2):445-62.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 453324 (View on PubMed)

Levy-Toledano S, Caen JP, Breton-Gorius J, Rendu F, Cywiner-Golenzer C, Dupuy E, Legrand Y, Maclouf J. Gray platelet syndrome: alpha-granule deficiency. Its influence on platelet function. J Lab Clin Med. 1981 Dec;98(6):831-48.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6458643 (View on PubMed)

Gunay-Aygun M, Zivony-Elboum Y, Gumruk F, Geiger D, Cetin M, Khayat M, Kleta R, Kfir N, Anikster Y, Chezar J, Arcos-Burgos M, Shalata A, Stanescu H, Manaster J, Arat M, Edwards H, Freiberg AS, Hart PS, Riney LC, Patzel K, Tanpaiboon P, Markello T, Huizing M, Maric I, Horne M, Kehrel BE, Jurk K, Hansen NF, Cherukuri PF, Jones M, Cruz P, Mullikin JC, Nurden A, White JG, Gahl WA, Falik-Zaccai T. Gray platelet syndrome: natural history of a large patient cohort and locus assignment to chromosome 3p. Blood. 2010 Dec 2;116(23):4990-5001. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-286534. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20709904 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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03-HG-0313

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

030313

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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