Gemcitabine and Radiation Therapy Compared With Gemcitabine Alone in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00064207

Last Updated: 2012-09-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

97 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-05-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as gemcitabine use different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving these treatments after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether giving gemcitabine together with radiation therapy is more effective than gemcitabine alone following surgery in treating pancreatic cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II/III trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine together with radiation therapy works and compares it to gemcitabine alone in treating patients who have undergone surgery for pancreatic cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Phase II:

* Determine the feasibility of gemcitabine followed by chemoradiotherapy with gemcitabine vs gemcitabine alone after prior curative resection in patients with pancreatic head adenocarcinoma.
* Compare the tolerability of these regimens, in terms of acute and late toxicity, in these patients.

Phase III:

* Compare the disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens .
* Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
* Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
* Determine the sites of recurrence in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to ECOG/WHO performance status (0-1 vs 2), participating center, and N stage (N0 vs N1 vs NX). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Within 8 weeks after prior surgical resection, patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 2 courses.

Patients then receive additional gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 57, 64, 71, 78, 85, and 92. Beginning on day 57, patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, for 6 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

* Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 4 courses.

Quality of life (QOL) is assessed in both arms, according to the following schedules:

* Arm I: QOL is assessed at baseline; at 3 weeks after the beginning of chemoradiotherapy; after the completion of chemoradiotherapy; every 3 months for 2 years; and then every 6 months for 1 year.
* Arm II: QOL is assessed at baseline; at 12 weeks; at 16 weeks; every 3 months for 2 years; and then every 6 months for 1 year.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 538 patients (269 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

Conditions

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Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

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adenocarcinoma of the pancreas stage I pancreatic cancer stage II pancreatic cancer stage III pancreatic cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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gemcitabine hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed pancreatic head adenocarcinoma
* Prior pancreaticoduodenectomy required

* Documented histological examination of surgical margins (R0), including retroperitoneal margin
* Performed within the past 8 weeks
* Any number of lymph nodes (less than 10 OR 10 or more) allowed
* No periampullary cancer

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 and over

Performance status

* ECOG 0-2 OR
* WHO 0-2

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* WBC greater than 3,500/mm\^3
* Platelet count greater than 150,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin greater than 9.0 g/dL

Hepatic

* Bilirubin less than 1.5 times normal
* AST and ALT less than 3.0 times normal

Renal

* Creatinine less than 1.2 mg/dL

Other

* Not pregnant or nursing
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No other prior or concurrent malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance and follow-up

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy

* No prior chemotherapy
* No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

* Not specified

Radiotherapy

* No prior radiotherapy

Surgery

* See Disease Characteristics
* Recovered from prior surgery

Other

* No other concurrent anticancer agents
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jean-Luc Van Laethem, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Erasme University Hospital

Volker G. Budach, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Charite University, Berlin, Germany

Pascal Hammel, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Hopital Beaujon

Locations

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Hopital Universitaire Erasme

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status

Hopital de Jolimont

Haine-Saint-Paul, , Belgium

Site Status

Cazk Groeninghe - Campus St-Niklaas

Kortrijk, , Belgium

Site Status

CHU Liege - Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman

Liège, , Belgium

Site Status

Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Augustinus

Wilrijk, , Belgium

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier d'Abbeville

Abbeville, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier d'Annecy

Annecy, , France

Site Status

Institut Sainte Catherine

Avignon, , France

Site Status

Hopital Duffaut

Avignon, , France

Site Status

C.H.G. Beauvais

Beauvais, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Blois

Blois, , France

Site Status

Clinique Tivoli

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine

Boucher, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Pare - Boulogne

Boulogne-Billancourt, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Docteur Duchenne

Boulogne-sur-Mer, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Pierre Oudot

Bourgoin, , France

Site Status

CHU de Caen

Caen, , France

Site Status

CHR Clermont Ferrand, Hotel dieu

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

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Hopital Beaujon

Clichy, , France

Site Status

Louis Mourier Hospital

Colombes, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor

Créteil, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Dax

Dax, , France

Site Status

Hopital Du Bocage

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal St. Aubin les Elbeuf

Elbeuf, , France

Site Status

CHU de Grenoble - Hopital de la Tronche

Grenoble, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Departemental

La Roche-sur-Yon, , France

Site Status

Clinique Victor Hugo

Le Mans, , France

Site Status

Hopital Robert Boulin

Libourne, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospital Regional Universitaire de Limoges

Limoges, , France

Site Status

Clinique Saint Jean

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Centre Leon Berard

Lyon, , France

Site Status

CHU de la Timone

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier General de Mont de Marsan

Mont-de-Marsan, , France

Site Status

Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Mulhouse

Mulhouse, , France

Site Status

C.H.U. de Nimes - Groupe Hospitals-Universitaire Caremeau

Nîmes, , France

Site Status

Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hopital Saint Antoine

Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU Pitie-Salpetriere

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hopital Cochin

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hopital Tenon

Paris, , France

Site Status

C.H.G. De Pau

Pau, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud

Pierre-Bénite, , France

Site Status

CHU Poitiers

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

Hopital Charles Nicolle

Rouen, , France

Site Status

Centre Paul Strauss

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Hopital Universitaire Hautepierre

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bretonneau de Tours

Tours, , France

Site Status

Centre Alexis Vautrin

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, , France

Site Status

Charite - Campus Charite Mitte

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Robert Roessle Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Berlin - Charite Campus Buch

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf

Düsseldorf, , Germany

Site Status

Johannes Gutenberg University

Mainz, , Germany

Site Status

Munich Oncologic Practice at Elisenhof

Munich, , Germany

Site Status

Rambam Medical Center

Haifa, , Israel

Site Status

Academisch Medisch Centrum at University of Amsterdam

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Hopital Cantonal Universitaire de Geneve

Geneva, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium France Germany Israel Netherlands Switzerland

References

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Van Laethem JL, Hammel P, Mornex F, Azria D, Van Tienhoven G, Vergauwe P, Peeters M, Polus M, Praet M, Mauer M, Collette L, Budach V, Lutz M, Van Cutsem E, Haustermans K. Adjuvant gemcitabine alone versus gemcitabine-based chemoradiotherapy after curative resection for pancreatic cancer: a randomized EORTC-40013-22012/FFCD-9203/GERCOR phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Oct 10;28(29):4450-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.3446. Epub 2010 Sep 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20837948 (View on PubMed)

Van Laethem J, Van Cutsem E, Hammel P, et al.: Adjuvant chemotherapy alone versus chemoradiation after curative resection for pancreatic cancer : feasibility results of a randomised EORTC/FFCD/GERCOR phase II/III study (40013/22012/0304). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 26 (Suppl 15): A-4514, 2008.

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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EORTC-40013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EORTC-22012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

FFCD-0304

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20540

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EORTC-40013-22012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id