Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage I Cancer of the Cervix

NCT ID: NCT00054067

Last Updated: 2013-04-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-02-28

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known which regimen of radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy, with or without surgery, is more effective in treating early cancer of the cervix.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of surgery followed by different regimens of radiation therapy and chemotherapy with that of chemotherapy and radiation therapy alone in treating patients who have stage I cancer of the cervix.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare progression-free survival and survival of patients with stage IB2 carcinoma of the cervix after radical hysterectomy with tailored chemoradiotherapy vs primary chemoradiotherapy.
* Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
* Compare the health-related quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: (Surgery followed by chemoradiotherapy): Patients undergo exploratory laparotomy followed by radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Depending on the findings at surgery, the radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy are either completed or aborted.

* Aborted hysterectomy: Patients with aborted hysterectomy are assigned to 1 of 3 groups, depending on the findings at surgery.

* Group 1: Within 4 weeks of surgery, patients undergo pelvic radiotherapy 5 times weekly for 4-6 weeks and intracavitary irradiation during or after external radiotherapy. Patients also receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1 hour once weekly for a total of 5-6 doses.
* Group 2: Patients receive radiotherapy and cisplatin as in group 1 with additional extended field radiotherapy.
* Group 3: Patients receive further treatment at the discretion of the investigator.
* Completed hysterectomy: Patients completing the radical hysterectomy are assigned to 1 of 3 groups, depending on the findings at surgery.

* Group A: Patients receive treatment as in group 1 above without intracavity irradiation.
* Group B: Patients receive treatment as in group 2 above without intracavity irradiation.
* Group C: Patients receive no further treatment.
* Arm II (Primary chemoradiotherapy): Patients undergo pelvic radiotherapy 5 times weekly for 4-6 weeks and intracavity irradiation during or after external radiotherapy. Patients also receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1 hour once weekly for a total of 6 doses.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, during week 5 of therapy, and then at 3, 6, and 12 months.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 740 patients (370 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 7.5 years.

Conditions

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Cervical Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

conventional surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

brachytherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 and over

Performance status

* GOG 0-2

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm\^3
* Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3

Hepatic

* Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal
* SGOT no greater than 3 times normal
* Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times normal

Renal

* Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
* No renal abnormalities requiring modification of radiation fields

Gastrointestinal

* No gastrointestinal bleeding
* No intestinal obstruction

Other

* Not pregnant
* Negative pregnancy test
* No septicemia or severe infection
* No other invasive malignancy with any evidence of disease within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer
* No circumstances that would preclude study completion or required follow-up

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* Not specified

Chemotherapy

* No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

* Not specified

Radiotherapy

* No prior radiotherapy

Surgery

* See Disease Characteristics
* No prior hysterectomy (total or subtotal)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gynecologic Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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D. Scott McMeekin, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Oklahoma University Cancer Institute

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Western Regional, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Women's Cancer Center at Community Hospital of Los Gatos

Los Gatos, California, United States

Site Status

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of California Irvine Cancer Center

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

Newark, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Central Illinois

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Evanston

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Indiana University Cancer Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center

South Bend, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Grand Rapids

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Kalamazoo

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Kansas City

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Cooper University Hospital

Camden, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Long Island Cancer Center at Stony Brook University Hospital

Stony Brook, New York, United States

Site Status

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Ireland Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Abington Memorial Hospital

Abington, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Geisinger Clinic and Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Abramson Cancer Center at University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Magee-Womens Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Southeast Gynecologic Oncology Associates

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Vanderbilt Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Medical Branch

Galveston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Scott and White Hospital

Temple, Texas, United States

Site Status

Fletcher Allen Health Care - Medical Center Campus

Burlington, Vermont, United States

Site Status

University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Kagoshima City Hospital

Kagoshima, , Japan

Site Status

Countries

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United States Japan

Other Identifiers

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GOG-0201

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000269821

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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