Zoledronate in Preventing Bone Loss in Premenopausal Women Receiving Chemotherapy After Surgery For Early Stage Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00049452

Last Updated: 2014-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-12-31

Study Completion Date

2008-08-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: It is not yet known whether zoledronate is effective in preventing bone loss in premenopausal women who are receiving adjuvant chemotherapy after undergoing surgery for early stage breast cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of zoledronate in preventing bone loss in premenopausal women who are receiving chemotherapy after surgery for early stage breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover that occur in premenopausal women with resected early stage breast cancer during and after 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy.
* Determine the factors that predict bone loss during chemotherapy, particularly induction of amenorrhea, type of chemotherapeutic regimen, glucocorticoid exposure, and baseline BMD, in these patients.
* Determine whether zoledronate prevents bone loss in these patients when given during and after adjuvant chemotherapy.
* Determine the effect of zoledronate on markers of bone turnover in these patients during and after adjuvant chemotherapy.
* Determine whether the effect on markers of bone turnover predicts response to zoledronate in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to estrogen receptor status (positive vs negative), progesterone receptor status (positive vs negative), and adjuvant chemotherapy regimen. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive zoledronate IV over 15 minutes on day 1.
* Arm II: Patients receive placebo IV over 15 minutes on day 1. In both arms, treatment repeats every 3 months for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression. Patients also receive calcium and cholecalciferol (vitamin D) supplements daily.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 6 and 12 months.

Patients are followed at 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 120 patients (60 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Osteoporosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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zoledronic acid

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of localized breast cancer

* Stage I or II (T1-3, N0-2, M0)
* Planned adjuvant chemotherapy (after surgery) of at least 6 months in duration
* Hormone receptor status:

* Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status known

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 to 50

Sex

* Female

Menopausal status

* Premenopausal or perimenopausal

Performance status

* Not specified

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Not specified

Hepatic

* Not specified

Renal

* Creatinine less than 2 mg/dL

Other

* No T score of less than 2.0 on bone mineral density (BMD)
* No fragility fracture
* No lumbar spine anatomy that would preclude accurate BMD measurement of a minimum of 3 lumbar vertebrae
* Not pregnant

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* Not specified

Chemotherapy

* See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

* Not specified

Radiotherapy

* No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

* See Disease Characteristics

Other

* At least 1 month since prior calcitonin
* At least 12 months since prior bisphosphonates given for more than 1 month duration
* No concurrent fluoride therapy (10 mg/day or more)
* No concurrent enrollment in another experimental drug study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Dawn Hershman, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

Locations

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Carl and Dorothy Bennett Cancer Center at Stamford Hospital

Stamford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Valley Hospital - Paramus

Paramus, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Hershman DL, McMahon DJ, Crew KD, Shao T, Cremers S, Brafman L, Awad D, Shane E. Prevention of bone loss by zoledronic acid in premenopausal women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy persist up to one year following discontinuing treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Feb;95(2):559-66. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1366. Epub 2009 Dec 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20022990 (View on PubMed)

Hershman DL, McMahon DJ, Crew KD, Cremers S, Irani D, Cucchiara G, Brafman L, Shane E. Zoledronic acid prevents bone loss in premenopausal women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Oct 10;26(29):4739-45. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.4707. Epub 2008 Aug 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18711172 (View on PubMed)

Adams A, Jakob T, Huth A, Monsef I, Ernst M, Kopp M, Caro-Valenzuela J, Wockel A, Skoetz N. Bone-modifying agents for reducing bone loss in women with early and locally advanced breast cancer: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Jul 9;7(7):CD013451. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013451.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38979716 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CPMC-IRB-14069

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCI-G02-2127

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NOVARTIS-CPMC-IRB-14069

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000258105

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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