Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer Who Have Undergone Surgery

NCT ID: NCT00039546

Last Updated: 2013-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-08-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating women after surgery for breast cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide with or without gemcitabine in treating women who have undergone surgery for breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the 5-year and 10-year disease-free survival and overall survival of women with completely resected early stage breast cancer treated with adjuvant paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide with or without gemcitabine.
* Compare the toxicity, dose-intensity, and tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
* Compare the serious adverse events in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to nodal status (negative vs 1-3 vs 4 or more), age (50 and under vs over 50), estrogen receptor status (negative vs weakly positive vs positive), concurrent radiotherapy (no vs yes), HER2 status (3+ overexpression vs other vs not measured), and country. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive epirubicin IV, cyclophosphamide IV, and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Patients also receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* Arm II: Patients receive epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel as in arm I.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 6 months, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for 6 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3,000 patients (1,500 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3-4 years.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Keywords

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stage I breast cancer stage II breast cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

epirubicin hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

gemcitabine hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed invasive breast cancer

* Early stage disease
* Completely resected disease

* No more than 8 weeks since prior resection
* Any nodal status
* Indication for adjuvant chemotherapy
* No metastatic disease
* Hormone receptor status:

* Estrogen receptor negative or weakly positive OR
* Estrogen receptor positive AND progesterone receptor negative or weakly positive

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* 18 and over

Sex:

* Female

Menopausal status:

* Not specified

Performance status:

* ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

* Not specified

Hematopoietic:

* WBC greater than 3,000/mm3
* Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3
* Hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL

Hepatic:

* Bilirubin normal
* AST and ALT no greater than 1.5 times normal

Renal:

* Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal

Other:

* Fit to receive study chemotherapy
* No active uncontrolled infection
* No other malignancy within the past 10 years except basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* No other concurrent medical or psychiatric problems that would preclude study
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* Not specified

Chemotherapy:

* See Disease Characteristics
* No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

* Not specified

Radiotherapy:

* No prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

* See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Helen Howard, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre

Locations

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Queen Elizabeth Hospital at University of Birmingham

Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit - Birmingham

Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

City Hospital - Birmingham

Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Birmingham Heartlands and Solihull NHS Trust -Teaching

Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Queen's Hospital, Burton

Burton-on-Trent, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Broomfield Hospital

Chelmsford, Essex, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Essex County Hospital

Colchester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Walsgrave Hospital

Coventry, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Dorset County Hospital

Dorchester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital

Exeter, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Princess Royal Hospital

Hull, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Hinchingbrooke Hospital

Huntingdon, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

King George Hospital

Ilford, Essex, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Crosshouse Hospital

Kilmarnock, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Cookridge Hospital at Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

St. George's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Christie Hospital N.H.S. Trust

Manchester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust

Merseyside, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

James Cook University Hospital

Middlesbrough, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Northern Centre for Cancer Treatment at Newcastle General Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust

Northampton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Nottingham City Hospital NHS Trust

Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Peterborough Hospitals Trust

Peterborough, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Derriford Hospital

Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Oldchurch Hospital

Romford, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Thornbury Hospital

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Cancer Research Centre at Weston Park Hospital

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Shrewsbury Hospital

Shrewsbury, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

West Suffolk Hospital

Suffolk, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Torbay Hospital

Torquay Devon, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Walsall Manor Hospital

Walsall, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Sandwell General Hospital

West Bromwich, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Good Hope Hospital Trust

West Midlands, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Worcester Royal Hospital

Worcester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Western General Hospital

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Beatson Oncology Centre

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Infirmary - Castle

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Velindre Cancer Center at Velinde Hospital

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Site Status

Hairmyres Hospital

East Kilbride, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Hull Royal Infirmary

Hull, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Kings Lynn, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Glan Clywd District General Hospital

Rhyl, Denbighshire, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Singleton Hospital

Swansea, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Morriston Hospital NHS Trust

West Glamorgen, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Earl HM, Hiller L, Howard HC, Dunn JA, Young J, Bowden SJ, McDermaid M, Waterhouse AK, Wilson G, Agrawal R, O'Reilly S, Bowman A, Ritchie DM, Goodman A, Hickish T, McAdam K, Cameron D, Dodwell D, Rea DW, Caldas C, Provenzano E, Abraham JE, Canney P, Crown JP, Kennedy MJ, Coleman R, Leonard RC, Carmichael JA, Wardley AM, Poole CJ; tAnGo trial collaborators. Addition of gemcitabine to paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide adjuvant chemotherapy for women with early-stage breast cancer (tAnGo): final 10-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):755-769. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30319-4. Epub 2017 May 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28479233 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000069396

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20058

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CRC-TU-TANGO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id