Ganciclovir Plus Arginine Butyrate in Treating Patients With Cancer or Lymphoproliferative Disorders Associated With the Epstein Barr Virus

NCT ID: NCT00006340

Last Updated: 2013-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1994-12-31

Study Completion Date

2000-07-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: The Epstein Barr virus can cause cancer and lymphoproliferative disorders. Ganciclovir is an antiviral drug that acts against the Epstein Barr virus. Arginine butyrate may make virus cells more sensitive to ganciclovir. Combining ganciclovir and arginine butyrate may kill more Epstein Barr virus cells and tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of arginine butyrate plus ganciclovir in treating patients who have cancer or lymphoproliferative disorders that are associated with the Epstein Barr virus.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the safety, toxicity, and the reversibility of toxicity of arginine butyrate in patients with Epstein Barr virus-induced malignancies or lymphoproliferative disorders.
* Determine the clinical pharmacology of arginine butyrate when administered with ganciclovir, including plasma half life and major routes of elimination in these patients.
* Determine the biologic effects of arginine butyrate in terms of inducing sensitivity to ganciclovir in tissue samples from selected patients.
* Determine the antitumor activity of this treatment regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive ganciclovir IV over 1 hour twice a day on days -1 to 21 for the first course (days 0-21 for all subsequent courses) and escalating doses of arginine butyrate IV continuously on days 0-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed for a minimum of 42 days.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 20 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Conditions

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Leukemia Lymphoma Precancerous Condition Small Intestine Cancer

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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arginine butyrate

Intervention Type DRUG

ganciclovir

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed malignancy or lymphoproliferative disease including the following:

* Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
* Hodgkin's lymphoma
* African Burkitt's lymphoma
* T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
* B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma if Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) positive
* Other lymphomas associated with immunodeficiency or immunosuppression, including AIDS-related lymphoma
* B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders
* Monoclonal or oligoclonal B-cell lymphoid disease (no polyclonal disease)
* EBV positive by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization

* Negative serology for EBV allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* 3 and over

Performance status:

* Any status

Hematopoietic:

* Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,000/mm\^3
* Platelet count at least 50,000/mm\^3

Hepatic:

* Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
* Aminotransferase less than 2 times normal

Renal:

* Creatinine less than 3.0 mg/dL
* Creatinine clearance greater than 30 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

* No acute myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
* No atrial fibrillation within the past 6 months

Other:

* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* Prior bone marrow or stem cell transplantation allowed
* No concurrent immunotherapy
* No concurrent interferon or tacrolimus

Chemotherapy:

* At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin) and recovered
* No concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

* No concurrent steroids

Radiotherapy:

* Recovered from prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

* Not specified
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Boston Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Douglas V. Faller, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Boston Medical Center

Locations

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Methodist Cancer Center at Methodist Hospital

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Cancer Research Center at Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Hopital Necker

Paris, , France

Site Status

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Hanover, , Germany

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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United States France Germany Italy

References

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Faller DV, Mentzer SJ, Perrine SP. Induction of the Epstein-Barr virus thymidine kinase gene with concomitant nucleoside antivirals as a therapeutic strategy for Epstein-Barr virus-associated malignancies. Curr Opin Oncol. 2001 Sep;13(5):360-7. doi: 10.1097/00001622-200109000-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11555713 (View on PubMed)

Mentzer SJ, Perrine SP, Faller DV. Epstein--Barr virus post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease and virus-specific therapy: pharmacological re-activation of viral target genes with arginine butyrate. Transpl Infect Dis. 2001 Sep;3(3):177-85. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3062.2001.003003177.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11493400 (View on PubMed)

Perrine SP, Hermine O, Small T, Suarez F, O'Reilly R, Boulad F, Fingeroth J, Askin M, Levy A, Mentzer SJ, Di Nicola M, Gianni AM, Klein C, Horwitz S, Faller DV. A phase 1/2 trial of arginine butyrate and ganciclovir in patients with Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoid malignancies. Blood. 2007 Mar 15;109(6):2571-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-01-024703. Epub 2006 Nov 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17119113 (View on PubMed)

Mentzer SJ, Fingeroth J, Reilly JJ, Perrine SP, Faller DV. Arginine butyrate-induced susceptibility to ganciclovir in an Epstein-Barr-virus-associated lymphoma. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1998 Jun;24(2):114-23. doi: 10.1006/bcmd.1998.0178.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9628848 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BUMC-3756

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

BUSM-FDR001532

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCI-V00-1609

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000064947

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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