Primary Prevention of CHD Risk Factors Occurring in US

NCT ID: NCT00005495

Last Updated: 2016-05-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1998-07-31

Study Completion Date

1999-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To evaluate the effectiveness of primary prevention of coronary heart disease risk factors by examining data from the National Health Examination Survey (NHES) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) to determine whether more recent birth cohorts were attaining lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than earlier birth cohorts.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

BACKGROUND:

The coronary heart disease risk factor profile of Americans has been improving, with decreasing blood pressure and cholesterol levels. However, it is not apparent whether this improvement is due to primary prevention of risk factors through lifestyle choices or to secondary prevention (management) of established risk factors. Since secondary prevention only targets people with high blood pressure or cholesterol levels, the effect should be demonstrated by temporal declines in the upper percentiles (75th, 90th) of the blood pressure and cholesterol distributions. Primary prevention should shift the entire risk factor distribution, including the percentiles in the middle (50th) and lower (10th, 25th) portions of the distribution. Thus, the effectiveness of primary prevention programs can be evaluated by examining temporal changes in the middle and lower percentiles, and the effectiveness of secondary prevention can be evaluated by examining temporal changes in the higher percentiles.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Data from the National Health Examination Survey and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were examined to determine whether more recent birth cohorts were attaining lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than earlier birth cohorts. The results of these analyses provided information that may help guide further research and application of population prevention strategies.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Coronary Heart Disease Risk Reduction Coronary Disease Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria
Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

David Goff, Jr.

Role:

Wake Forest University

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Goff DC Jr, Labarthe DR, Howard G, Russell GB. Primary prevention of high blood cholesterol concentrations in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Apr 22;162(8):913-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.8.913.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11966343 (View on PubMed)

Goff DC, Howard G, Russell GB, Labarthe DR. Birth cohort evidence of population influences on blood pressure in the United States, 1887-1994. Ann Epidemiol. 2001 May;11(4):271-9. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00224-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11306346 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R03HL058697

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

5013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS)
NCT00005133 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Framingham Nutrition Studies
NCT00005513 COMPLETED
Nurses' Health Study (Cardiovascular Component)
NCT00005152 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING