Ischemic Heart Disease Incidence and Indices of Body-fat Distribution

NCT ID: NCT00005255

Last Updated: 2016-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1990-05-31

Study Completion Date

1995-04-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To determine the association between ischemic heart disease incidence and anthropometric indices of body-fat distribution.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

BACKGROUND:

Previous studies have demonstrated that abdominal obesity can be predictive of ischemic heart disease. These prospective cohort studies employed simple indices of body-fat distribution such as waist-to-hip circumference ratio or subscapular skinfold. Their similar results suggested that increased abdominal obesity conferred a two-fold increased risk of ischemic heart disease among middle-aged men. The two proposed studies permitted testing of alternative fat-distribution indices which might be stronger risk factors for ischemic heart disease incidence than the waist-to-hip-ratio or the subscapular skinfold.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Two parallel case-control studies were conducted. In both studies, subjects were measured for girth, skinfold, abdominal sagittal diameter, height, and weight. Analyses for both protocols considered men and women separately. Possible confounders of the association between fat-distribution indices and ischemic heart disease were considered and if required, adjusted for in multivariate analyses. Possible confounders included race, age, tobacco use, alcohol use, diabetes, social class, hypertension, cholesterol levels, and physical activity levels.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Disease Heart Diseases Myocardial Ischemia Obesity

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria
Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Kahn HS, Williamson DF. Abdominal obesity and mortality risk among men in nineteenth-century North America. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1994 Oct;18(10):686-91.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7866464 (View on PubMed)

Kahn HS. Choosing an index for abdominal obesity: an opportunity for epidemiologic clarification. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993 May;46(5):491-4. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90027-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8369048 (View on PubMed)

Kahn HS, Simoes EJ, Koponen M, Hanzlick R. The abdominal diameter index and sudden coronary death in men. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Oct 15;78(8):961-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00479-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8888678 (View on PubMed)

Kahn HS. The accumulation of visceral adipose tissue may be influenced by intra-abdominal temperature. Obes Res. 1996 May;4(3):297-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1996.tb00550.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8732966 (View on PubMed)

Kahn HS, Austin H, Williamson DF, Arensberg D. Simple anthropometric indices associated with ischemic heart disease. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996 Sep;49(9):1017-24. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(96)00113-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8780611 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R01HL040844

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

1137

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.