The Safety and Effectiveness of Clarithromycin Plus Zidovudine or Dideoxyinosine in the Treatment of Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) Infections in Children With AIDS

NCT ID: NCT00000971

Last Updated: 2008-08-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Brief Summary

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To evaluate three doses of clarithromycin in children with AIDS and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection who are receiving concurrent antiretroviral therapy.

Before more extensive evaluation of this promising drug for treatment of MAC infection in children can be done, it is important to study the pharmacokinetics of this drug in this population, to get information regarding its use in pediatric patients receiving currently available antiretroviral drugs, and to get information on the antimycobacterial activity of this drug.

Detailed Description

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Before more extensive evaluation of this promising drug for treatment of MAC infection in children can be done, it is important to study the pharmacokinetics of this drug in this population, to get information regarding its use in pediatric patients receiving currently available antiretroviral drugs, and to get information on the antimycobacterial activity of this drug.

Patients that are included are HIV infected and have started zidovudine (AZT) or didanosine (ddI) at least 4 weeks before entry into this study. Patients continue taking the medications at prescribed doses. In addition they also take clarithromycin. Patients continue treatment with AZT or ddI plus clarithromycin for 12 weeks.

Conditions

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Mycobacterium Avium-intracellulare Infection HIV Infections

Keywords

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AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection Didanosine Drug Evaluation Drug Interactions Drug Therapy, Combination Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Zidovudine

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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Clarithromycin

Intervention Type DRUG

Zidovudine

Intervention Type DRUG

Didanosine

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

* Prophylaxis treatment for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
* Topical antivirals.

Prior Medication: Required:

* Zidovudine (AZT), 90 - 180 mg/m2 q6h, or didanosine (ddI), 60 - 120 mg/m2 q8h for 4 weeks prior to study entry.

Patients must have the following:

* Diagnosis of AIDS and Mycobacterium avium complex.
* Ability to tolerate therapy with zidovudine or didanosine at specified dosages.
* Written consent from a parent or legal guardian.
* Willing to comply with all procedures and scheduled visits. Relatively stable clinical condition.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

* History of significant depressive disorder.
* History of allergy to macrolide antibiotics.
* Presence of acute bacterial infection or acute onset of opportunistic infection as listed in protocol.

Patients with the following are excluded:

* Presence of current opportunistic infection other than Mycobacterium avium complex defined as systemic candidemia, cryptosporidiosis, isosporiasis, toxoplasmosis, pneumocystosis, salmonellosis, or acute bacterial infection.

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 30 days of study entry:

* Systemic antimycobacterial drugs, myelosuppressive drugs, nephrotoxic agents, cytotoxic or experimental chemotherapy, or antiviral drugs.

Active alcohol or drug use sufficient in the opinion of the investigator to prevent adequate compliance with medication regimen and clinic visits.
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Abbott

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Pizzo P

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Husson R

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Locations

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Children's Hosp of Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Natl Cancer Institute / HIV / AIDS Malignancy Branch

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Husson RN, Ross LA, Sandelli S, Inderlied CB, Venzon D, Lewis LL, Woods L, Conville PS, Witebsky FG, Pizzo PA. Orally administered clarithromycin for the treatment of systemic Mycobacterium avium complex infection in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Pediatr. 1994 May;124(5 Pt 1):807-14. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81380-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8176574 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NCI 91 C-53

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ACTG 178

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id