Recurrent Carotid Stenosis

NCT ID: NCT00000527

Last Updated: 2013-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1986-08-31

Study Completion Date

1998-11-30

Brief Summary

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To determine whether recurrent stenosis following carotid endarterectomy could be reduced by pre- and post-operative oral administration of platelet-inhibiting drugs.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Following endarterectomy, platelets adhere and aggregate on the endarterectomized surface and release platelet-derived growth factor which induces smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation which may result in restenosis. Many patients had been treated with aspirin and dipyridamole, but not in a controlled trial. The Recurrent Carotid Stenosis Study established whether antiplatelet therapy was beneficial in the prevention of recurrent carotid artery stenosis.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Randomized, double-blind. Eighty-three patients (90 endarterectomies) were randomly assigned to receive 325 mg of oral aspirin plus 75 mg of dipyridamole, beginning 12 hours pre-operatively, followed by a second dose administered within eight hours after the operation, and given three times daily thereafter for one year. Eighty patients (85 endarterectomies) received placebo. After the adequacy of the surgical procedure was confirmed by intraoperative angiography, restenosis at the endarterectomy sites was evaluated using serial duplex ultrasound before hospital discharge and at three-month intervals postoperatively for one year.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Carotid Stenosis Cerebrovascular Disorders Heart Diseases Vascular Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

dipyridamole

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Men and women who had recently undergone carotid endarterectomy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

References

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Harker LA. Role of platelets and thrombosis in mechanisms of acute occlusion and restenosis after angioplasty. Am J Cardiol. 1987 Jul 31;60(3):20B-28B. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90479-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2956836 (View on PubMed)

Harker LA: The Use of Agents That Modify Platelet Function in the Management of Thrombotic Disorders. In: Hemostasis and Thrombosis, 2nd Edition, Colman RW et al (eds), Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Co, pp. 1438-1456, 1987.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Scharf RE, Harker LA. Thrombosis and atherosclerosis: regulatory role of interactions among blood components and endothelium. Blut. 1987 Sep;55(3):131-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00320567.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3304475 (View on PubMed)

Harker LA, Hanson SR: Antithrombotic Strategies in Peripheral Arterial Disease. In: Vascular Diseases Current Research and Clinical Applications, Strandness DE Jr, et al (eds), Grune & Stratton, Inc., pp. 271-283, 1987.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Harker LA: Antithrombic Therapy in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attacks or Amaurosis Fugax. In: Amaurosis Fugax, Bernstein EF (ed), New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 110-118, 1988.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Harker LA, Bernstein EF, Dilley RB, Scala TE, Sise MJ, Hye RJ, Otis SM, Roberts RS, Gent M. Failure of aspirin plus dipyridamole to prevent restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. Ann Intern Med. 1992 May 1;116(9):731-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-116-9-731.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1558344 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R37HL041619

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

46

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id