Psychosocial Treatment for Acute Low Back Pain

NCT ID: NCT00000418

Last Updated: 2013-06-06

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 211 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 1977-09-30
• Study Completion Date: 2001-03-31

Brief Summary

Acute low back pain (severe pain that comes on suddenly and lasts a relatively short time) is very common in the United States, and accounts for substantial illness, functional limitations, pain, and health care costs. This study looks at whether a program designed to improve self-efficacy (a person's belief in his or her ability to reach a goal, such as managing one's own disease) and social support improves the health status of people with acute low back pain.

Detailed Description

Acute low back pain (ALBP) is very prevalent in the United States, accounting for substantial morbidity, functional limitations, pain, and health care costs. Psychosocial interventions that target improved symptom control and patient functioning have the potential to improve the outcomes of patients with ALBP. This study evaluates a psychosocial intervention designed to enhance self-efficacy and social support for patients with ALBP.

In this randomized, controlled trial, we will randomize eligible patients with ALBP to receive the intervention or usual care. The intervention program consists of: (1) patient education regarding ALBP; (2) explanations and rationales, in layperson's terms, of diagnostic and treatment options for ALBP; (3) discussions regarding the management of negative affect (i.e., depression, anger, fear, hostility, anxiety); (4) methods to involve social support systems; and (5) strategies to involve the primary care physician to reinforce patients' behaviors and progress. We will follow patients for 12 months and assess outcomes at 3 and 12 months.

Primary outcomes are health-related quality of life (i.e., functional status, role function, back pain symptoms) and patient satisfaction with care. Secondary outcomes include health care use, direct health care costs, self-efficacy, and social support. We will also estimate the cost-effectiveness of the intervention.

We will conduct this investigation among socioeconomically vulnerable patients with ALBP, a group that shoulders a disproportionate burden of disability and morbidity from musculoskeletal conditions and comorbid medical conditions.

Conditions

Acute Low Back Pain

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Interventions

Psychosocial intervention

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Acute low back pain

Exclusion Criteria

• Chronic back pain (including surgery)
• Disability claim for back pain
• Nursing home resident
• Severe impairment in hearing, vision, or speech
• Unable to speak English
• Severe comorbidity
• Unable to contact by phone
• Excluded by primary care physician

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Indiana University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Morris Weinberger, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Indiana University School of Medicine

Locations

Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Countries

United States

References

Damush TM, Weinberger M, Clark DO, Tierney WM, Rao JK, Perkins SM, Verel K. Acute low back pain self-management intervention for urban primary care patients: rationale, design, and predictors of participation. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Aug;47(4):372-9. doi: 10.1002/art.10382.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 12209482 (View on PubMed)

Damush TM, Weinberger M, Perkins SM, Rao JK, Tierney WM, Qi R, Clark DO. Randomized trial of a self-management program for primary care patients with acute low back pain: short-term effects. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Apr 15;49(2):179-86. doi: 10.1002/art.10995.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 12687508 (View on PubMed)

Damush, Weinberger, Perkins, Rao, Tierney, Qi, & Clark. The cost-effectiveness of a self-management program for primary care patients with acute low back pain. 2002. In preparation.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Damush TM, Weinberger M, Tierney WM, Rao JK, Clark DO, & Perkins SM. A randomized trial of a self-management program for primary care patients with acute low back pain: 12-month outcomes. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Rheumatology, San Francisco, CA. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2001;44:S206.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Damush TM, Weinberger M, Tierney WM, Rao JK, Clark DO, & Perkins SM. A randomized trial of a self-management program for primary care patients with acute low back pain: 4-month outcomes. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Rheumatology, Philadelphia, PA. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2000;43:S9.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Damush TM, Weinberger M, Tierney WM, Rao J, Clark DO, Adams K, Perkins S, & Emsley C. A comparison between older and younger adults with acute low back pain on functional status and self-management. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, San Francisco, CA. The Gerontologist. 1999;39:S571.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Damush TM, Weinberger M, Perkins SM, Rao JK, Tierney WM, Qi R, Clark DO. The long-term effects of a self-management program for inner-city primary care patients with acute low back pain. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Nov 24;163(21):2632-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.21.2632.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 14638564 (View on PubMed)

Gameza VA, Bell Lybecker M, Wara P. Laparoscopic Keyhole Versus Sugarbaker Repair in Parastomal Hernia: A Long-Term Case-Controlled Prospective Study of Consecutive Patients. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2020 Jul;30(7):783-789. doi: 10.1089/lap.2020.0074. Epub 2020 Mar 27.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 32216697 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

P60AR020582

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NIAMS-025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P60 AR20582 Substudy EEHSR4

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id