Oral Melatonin Versus Nebulized Dexmedetomidine on Emergence Agitation in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy

NCT ID: NCT07345715

Last Updated: 2026-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

96 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-01

Study Completion Date

2027-07-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims to compare the efficacy of using oral Melatonin versus nebulized Dexmedetomidine in limitation of emergence agitation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.

Detailed Description

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Adenotonsillectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in children with high incidence of emergence agitation about 80% and high degree of post operative pain.

Oral midazolam, a short-acting benzodiazepine, is commonly used as a standard premedication in children due to its well-established anxiolytic, sedative, and amnestic effects. It works by enhancing GABAergic neurotransmission in the central nervous system, helping reduce anxiety and facilitating a smoother anesthetic induction and emergence.

Dexmedetomidine is a centrally acting α-2 adrenergic agonist with sedative, hypnotic, analgesic, anxiolytic, anti-sialagogue, antinociceptive and sympatholytic action.

Conditions

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Oral Melatonin Nebulized Dexmedetomidine Emergence Agitation Children Adenotonsillectomy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group C (Control Group)

Participants will receive placebo nebulizer (3 ml of normal saline) without drug and 0.5 mg/kg of midazolam dissolved in Apple Juice.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive placebo nebulizer (3 ml of normal saline) without drug and 0.5 mg/kg of midazolam dissolved in Apple Juice.

Melatonin Group

Participants will receive placebo nebulizer (3 ml of normal saline) without drug and 0.2 mg/kg of oral melatonin syrup.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral melatonin syrup

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive placebo nebulizer (3 ml of normal saline) without drug and 0.2 mg/kg of oral melatonin syrup.

Dexmedetomidine Group

Participants will receive placebo syrup (Apple Juice) and 2 µ/kg nebulized dexmedetomidine prepared in 0.9% normal saline to a final volume of 3ml.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nebulized dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive placebo syrup (Apple Juice) and 2 µ/kg nebulized dexmedetomidine prepared in 0.9% normal saline to a final volume of 3ml.

Interventions

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Normal saline

Participants will receive placebo nebulizer (3 ml of normal saline) without drug and 0.5 mg/kg of midazolam dissolved in Apple Juice.

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral melatonin syrup

Participants will receive placebo nebulizer (3 ml of normal saline) without drug and 0.2 mg/kg of oral melatonin syrup.

Intervention Type DRUG

Nebulized dexmedetomidine

Participants will receive placebo syrup (Apple Juice) and 2 µ/kg nebulized dexmedetomidine prepared in 0.9% normal saline to a final volume of 3ml.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children aged between 3 and 7 years.
* Both sexes.
* Classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists.
* Scheduled for elective adenotonsillectomy under general anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria

* Parental refusal to participate in the study.
* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to dexmedetomidine, melatonin or midazolam.
* Presence of developmental delay.
* Central nervous system disorders.
* Intellectual disability (formerly termed mental retardation).
* Neurological or psychiatric conditions associated with anxiety or agitation (e.g., cerebral palsy, epilepsy, separation anxiety disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder).
* Current or recent treatment with anticonvulsants or sedative medications
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

7 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tanta University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amany Abd Elsamd Kamel Eid

Assistant Lecturer of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Tanta University

Tanta, El-Gharbia, Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Amany A Eid, MSc

Role: CONTACT

00201012301802

Facility Contacts

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Amany A Eid, MSc

Role: primary

00201012301802

Other Identifiers

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36265MD430/6/25

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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