Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Satisfaction in Laboring Women

NCT ID: NCT07329764

Last Updated: 2026-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

92 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-12

Study Completion Date

2026-07-31

Brief Summary

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This study is designed to evaluate whether a virtual reality (VR) intervention can help reduce pain and anxiety and improve childbirth satisfaction among laboring women.

Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to either a VR intervention group or a control group receiving standard intrapartum care. Women in the VR group will use a virtual reality headset that provides immersive natural imagery and music during labor, while women in the control group will receive routine care without VR.

The study will compare levels of labor pain, anxiety, and childbirth satisfaction between the two groups to determine the effectiveness of the virtual reality intervention as supportive care during labor.

Detailed Description

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This randomized, parallel-group interventional study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) intervention as supportive care during labor. The study will be conducted among laboring women admitted for childbirth who meet the eligibility criteria.

Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: a virtual reality intervention group or a control group receiving standard intrapartum care without additional intervention. Randomization will be performed using an appropriate allocation method to ensure comparable groups. Due to the nature of the intervention, this study will be conducted as an open-label trial.

Participants assigned to the VR intervention group will receive virtual reality-based supportive care during labor. The intervention involves the use of a head-mounted VR device providing immersive natural imagery and calming music, intended to promote relaxation and distraction from labor-related discomfort. The VR intervention will be administered during the active phase of labor according to the study protocol.

Participants in the control group will receive routine intrapartum care in accordance with standard clinical practice, without exposure to virtual reality or other additional supportive interventions beyond usual care.

The primary outcome of the study is labor pain intensity, assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during the active phase of labor. Secondary outcomes include maternal anxiety during labor, measured using the State subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), and childbirth satisfaction, assessed using the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) within 48 hours postpartum.

Outcome measures will be compared between the intervention and control groups to determine the effectiveness of the virtual reality intervention in reducing labor pain and anxiety and improving childbirth satisfaction.

Conditions

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Relieve Pain Anxiety Childbirth Experience

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study uses a randomized, parallel-group interventional design. Eligible laboring women will be randomly assigned to either a virtual reality (VR) intervention group or a control group with no intervention.

Participants in the VR group will receive virtual reality-based supportive care during labor, while participants in the control group will receive standard intrapartum care without additional intervention.

Outcomes will be assessed and compared between the two groups.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental: Virtual Reality Intervention

Participants assigned to this group will receive a virtual reality (VR) intervention during labor.

The VR intervention consists of immersive natural imagery and music delivered through a head-mounted display as supportive care during labor.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Virtual Reality

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Virtual reality interventions offer a promising avenue for addressing the challenges faced by laboring women in Taiwan, particularly in the context of nursing shortages. By effectively reducing pain, anxiety, and improving childbirth satisfaction, these interventions present a cost-effective and easily implementable solution with multiple benefits.

Control: Standard Intrapartum Care

Participants assigned to this group will receive standard intrapartum care without any additional virtual reality intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Virtual Reality

Virtual reality interventions offer a promising avenue for addressing the challenges faced by laboring women in Taiwan, particularly in the context of nursing shortages. By effectively reducing pain, anxiety, and improving childbirth satisfaction, these interventions present a cost-effective and easily implementable solution with multiple benefits.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant.
2. Aged 18 years or older.
3. Pregnant for more than 37 weeks.
4. Single baby born in the cephalic presentation and willing to deliver naturally.
5. Admitted to the hospital during the latent period.
6. No major medical conditions or complications during pregnancy for either mother or baby.
7. Able to hear, speak, read, and write Chinese.
8. Interested in participating in this study and agreeing to complete the questionnaire.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Virtual reality sickness.
2. Vision or hearing problems.
3. Withdrawal from the study.
4. Maternal or fetal condition requiring emergency cesarean section.
5. Those diagnosed with migraine, epilepsy, or mental illness.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Saint Paul's Hospital, Congregation Of The Sisters Of Saint Paul De Chartres

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wan-Lin Pan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wan-Lin Pan

professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Tian Yun Wei, master

Role: CONTACT

886+0930967008

References

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Birckhead B, Khalil C, Liu X, Conovitz S, Rizzo A, Danovitch I, Bullock K, Spiegel B. Recommendations for Methodology of Virtual Reality Clinical Trials in Health Care by an International Working Group: Iterative Study. JMIR Ment Health. 2019 Jan 31;6(1):e11973. doi: 10.2196/11973.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30702436 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TYGH114028

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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