Primary Dysmenorrhea and Mobilization.

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-07

Study Completion Date

2026-02-15

Brief Summary

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42 women diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea were included in the study and divided into three groups. the first group received treatment with a mobilization approach, the second group received motor imagery-focused exercises and the third group, as a control group received electrotherapy. all three groups received electrotherapy.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Primary Dysmenorrhea

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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FEMOB

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes.

FEMOB is a mobilization model that includes temporo-mandibular, occipito-sacral, and sacroiliac joint mobilizations along with abdominal myofascial release and kinesio taping.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

MOPEXE

Intervention Type OTHER

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes. 5 minute-Meditation Therapy 10 minute-Progressive Relaxation training ( Bernstein-Borkovec Method) 5 min - Breathing Exercises (Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise, Pursed lip breathing Exercise) 35 min -Motor Imagery Technique Focused Pelvic Floor Exercises-MOPEXE 5 min - Meditation Therapy Twice a week for 60 minutes 12 weeks Participants will be evaluated online at the beginning of the research and at the end of the 12-week program.

CONTROL

Intervention Type OTHER

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes.

MOPEXE

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes.

5 minute-Meditation Therapy 10 minute-Progressive Relaxation training ( Bernstein-Borkovec Method) 5 min - Breathing Exercises (Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise, Pursed lip breathing Exercise) 35 min -Motor Imagery Technique Focused Pelvic Floor Exercises-MOPEXE 5 min - Meditation Therapy Twice a week for 60 minutes 12 weeks Participants will be evaluated online at the beginning of the research and at the end of the 12-week program.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

FEMOB

Intervention Type OTHER

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes. FEMOB is a mobilization model that includes temporo-mandibular, occipito-sacral, and sacroiliac joint mobilizations along with abdominal myofascial release and kinesio taping.

CONTROL

Intervention Type OTHER

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes.

CONTROL

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes.

Group Type OTHER

FEMOB

Intervention Type OTHER

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes. FEMOB is a mobilization model that includes temporo-mandibular, occipito-sacral, and sacroiliac joint mobilizations along with abdominal myofascial release and kinesio taping.

MOPEXE

Intervention Type OTHER

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes. 5 minute-Meditation Therapy 10 minute-Progressive Relaxation training ( Bernstein-Borkovec Method) 5 min - Breathing Exercises (Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise, Pursed lip breathing Exercise) 35 min -Motor Imagery Technique Focused Pelvic Floor Exercises-MOPEXE 5 min - Meditation Therapy Twice a week for 60 minutes 12 weeks Participants will be evaluated online at the beginning of the research and at the end of the 12-week program.

Interventions

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FEMOB

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes. FEMOB is a mobilization model that includes temporo-mandibular, occipito-sacral, and sacroiliac joint mobilizations along with abdominal myofascial release and kinesio taping.

Intervention Type OTHER

MOPEXE

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes. 5 minute-Meditation Therapy 10 minute-Progressive Relaxation training ( Bernstein-Borkovec Method) 5 min - Breathing Exercises (Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise, Pursed lip breathing Exercise) 35 min -Motor Imagery Technique Focused Pelvic Floor Exercises-MOPEXE 5 min - Meditation Therapy Twice a week for 60 minutes 12 weeks Participants will be evaluated online at the beginning of the research and at the end of the 12-week program.

Intervention Type OTHER

CONTROL

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) treatment will be applied to the lumbar and suprapubic areas using 2 channels and 4 electrodes. Conventional TENS (120 Hz) will be applied simultaneously to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 30 minutes. Hot pack application will be done sequentially to the lumbar and suprapubic areas for 15 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes.

Intervention Type OTHER