Effects of Exercise and Sleep on Motor Learning and Functional Abilities in Multiple Sclerosis

NCT ID: NCT07304375

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-01

Study Completion Date

2028-11-30

Brief Summary

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The ExSiMS study is a randomized, controlled crossover study including 20 individuals (18-70 years) diagnosed with relapsing remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MS) This project investigates, through behavioral and neurophysiological measurements, how aerobic exercise on an ergometer bike and sleep in the form of a nap and overnight sleep may enhance cortical motor skill learning evaluated by a complex hand motor skill test and thereby improve functional capacity in individuals with MS. Beyond the effect on motor skill learning, the project investigate the effect on electroencephalography (EEG) - electromyography (EMG) coherence.

The study hypothesizes that individuals with neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), may experience beneficial effects on specific motor rehabilitation through systematically planned cardiovascular exercise and sleep scheduling, due to positive impacts on memory consolidation.

Aims:

* Investigate the brain's neurophysiological responses and memory effects following a training intervention and, separately, sleep, in the form of a power nap, in individuals with MS.
* Examine whether these effects persist beyond the few days previously observed in healthy individuals by implementing a longer-term intervention.
* Explore whether the training effect is influenced by disease activity in the brain, such as during relapses and during immunosuppressive treatment.
* Assess whether the presence of abnormally reduced cognitive endurance (fatigue) affects the impact of the intervention involving exercise and sleep.

The study is based on documented positive effects of physical activity and sleep in both young and older adults, as well as in individuals recovering from stroke. The research thus offers promising perspectives for broader applications within neurorehabilitation, and particularly for MS, as the disease is associated with functional impairments. At the same time, both physical exercise and sleep represent meaningful interventions that should be thoughtfully integrated into rehabilitation strategies.

Detailed Description

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The ExSiMS-project consists of both a proof-of-concept study and a longitudinal study.

In both studies, participants will perform a visuomotor accuracy tracking task (VATT) with their dominant hand on the main experimental days. The participants will wear EEG and EMG electrodes during the VATT. This will make it possible to investigate cortical activity during skill acquisition and later analyse the corticomuscular coherence. After the VATT, the participants will be randomized to either 20 min aerobic exercise on an ergometer bike, a short 30-minute nap or control (sitting rest). The interventions will run over a longer period of time in the longitudinal study.

The participants will be asked to do a retention test of the visuomotor accuracy tracking task 24 hours later.

The studies will run over more experiment days divided into two experiment blocks of at least two experiment days separated by between two weeks to three months.

Methods:

* Electroencephalography (EEG) and Electromyography (EMG)
* Actigraphy/Accelerometry
* Visuomotor Accuracy Tracking Task (VATT)
* Training on an Ergometerbike: Graded Exercise Test (GXT), High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
* Polysomnography (PSG)

Conditions

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Exercise Sleep Motor Learning Memory Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

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Aerobic Exercise Daytime Sleep Sleep Learning Ability Motor Learning Memory Cognitive Function Neurorehabilitation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Due to large between-patient variability of motor function, the participants will have more than one intervention with a wash-out period in between and with a change in task complexity.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Daytime Sleep - Nap

The participants will be asked to try and take a 30-minute nap. The participant will be provided with a bed in a dark and quiet room.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Daytime Sleep - Nap

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Daytime sleep consists of a 30-minute nap after the acquisition of the visuomotor accuracy tracking task. The participants will be asked to rest in a supine position in a bed in a dark and quiet room.

Aerobic Exercise - GXT

The aerobic exercise will consist of about 20 minutes of Graded Exercise Training (GXT) on an ergometer bike. The experimenter will instruct and motivate the participant through the aerobic exercise.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aerobic Exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The Aerobic Exercise Intervention consists of 20 minutes of Graded Exercise Test (GXT) on an ergometer bike. The participants start with 5 minutes of warm-up. The wattload will then be increased until exhaustion.

Control - Rest

The participant will rest in a sitting position in a quiet room for 20 minutes. The participant is allowed to read or engage in similar quiet and sitting activities.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Aerobic Exercise

The Aerobic Exercise Intervention consists of 20 minutes of Graded Exercise Test (GXT) on an ergometer bike. The participants start with 5 minutes of warm-up. The wattload will then be increased until exhaustion.

Intervention Type OTHER

Daytime Sleep - Nap

The Daytime sleep consists of a 30-minute nap after the acquisition of the visuomotor accuracy tracking task. The participants will be asked to rest in a supine position in a bed in a dark and quiet room.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Competent individuals (aged 18-70) diagnosed with early relapsing-remitting MS
* Expanded Disability Status Score, 1 \< EDSS \< 4.5
* MRC muscle strength ≥ 4+ in the dominant hand

Exclusion Criteria

* Implanted devices, such as pacemakers or stimulators
* Epilepsy or neuromuscular diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Copenhagen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zealand University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Martin Ballegaard MD PhD

Clinical Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Martin Ballegaard

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Zealand University Hospital - Roskilde

Locations

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Section of Movement and Neuroscience, Department of Nutrition, Exercise, and Sports, University of Copenhagen

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Zealand University Hospital Roskilde

Roskilde, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Caroline Sadolin Muushardt, MSc

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +45 46323200

Email: [email protected]

Martin Ballegaard, MD MPG PhD

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Jesper Lundbye-Jensen, PhD

Role: primary

Caroline Sadolin Muushardt, MSc

Role: backup

Martin Ballegaard, MD MPG PhD

Role: primary

Caroline Sadolin Muushardt, MSc

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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SJ-1040

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

SJ-1040

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id