Telerehabilitation, Face-to-Face Exercises, and a Mixed Model in Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain

NCT ID: NCT07302958

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness of different physical therapy delivery models in treating chronic non-specific neck pain in adults aged 20-40 years with a history of neck pain for three months or longer.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Which approach (tele-rehabilitation, face-to-face exercises, or a mixed model) is most effective at reducing neck pain intensity and functional disability?
* Are there significant differences between the three models in improving cervical range of motion, kinesiophobia (fear of movement), patient satisfaction, and adherence to the exercise program?

Researchers will compare three groups to see if the delivery model affects outcomes:

1. A tele-rehabilitation group receiving real-time, video-guided exercise sessions.
2. A face-to-face group receiving traditional, in-person supervised exercise sessions.
3. A mixed-model group receiving a combination of both tele-rehabilitation and face-to-face sessions.

Participants will:

* Be randomly assigned to one of the three groups.
* Engage in a structured exercise program for 45-60 minutes per session, three times a week for six weeks.
* Follow a phased exercise protocol that begins with mobility and pain reduction, progresses to strengthening, and finishes with endurance and functional training.
* Complete assessments for pain, disability, range of motion, and other outcomes at the beginning and end of the 6-week intervention, with a final follow-up at 3 months.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain

Keywords

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Telerehabilitation Chronic Non specific Neck pain Face to face physiotherapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Real-time Video-Guided Neck Exercises (Tele-rehabilitation)

Participants in this arm receive real-time, synchronous tele-rehabilitation sessions delivered via Microsoft Teams video conferencing platform. A licensed physiotherapist provides live supervision, real-time feedback, and technique correction throughout each session. This arm tests the effectiveness of remote delivery of structured neck exercises with synchronous clinician guidance.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Real-Time Video-Guided Neck Exercises (Tele-Rehabilitation)

Intervention Type OTHER

Intervention 1: Real-Time Video-Guided Neck Exercises (Tele-Rehabilitation)

How the Intervention is Administered:

Delivery Method: Real-time video conferencing App

Frequency: 3 sessions per week

Duration: 6 weeks (18 total sessions)

Session Length: 45-60 minutes per session

Supervision: Live physiotherapist supervision with real-time feedback and exercise modification

Setting: Participant's home or preferred location with stable internet connection

Materials Provided:

Illustrated exercise guide (provided digitally and in print)

Access to video conferences for sessions

Optional: Resistance bands for home use

In-Person Supervised Neck Exercises (Face-to-Face)

Participants in this arm receive traditional, in-person supervised exercise sessions at a clinical facility. A licensed physiotherapist provides hands-on guidance, manual corrections, and real-time feedback during each session. This arm serves as the standard care comparison and tests the effectiveness of conventional face-to-face delivery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

In-Person Supervised Neck Exercises (Face-to-Face)

Intervention Type OTHER

How the Intervention is Administered:

Delivery Method: In-person supervised sessions at clinical facility

Frequency: 3 sessions per week

Duration: 6 weeks (18 total sessions)

Session Length: 45-60 minutes per session

Supervision: Direct physiotherapist supervision with hands-on guidance and real-time feedback

Setting: Clinical rehabilitation facility

Hybrid Tele-rehabilitation and In-Person Exercises (Mixed Model)

Participants in this arm receive a novel 50/50 hybrid intervention combining equal proportions of tele-rehabilitation and face-to-face sessions delivered in alternating weekly blocks. Weeks with odd numbers (1, 3, 5) consist of three in-person face-to-face sessions, while weeks with even numbers (2, 4, 6) consist of three tele-rehabilitation sessions. This arm tests whether a hybrid approach optimizes accessibility, adherence, and clinical outcomes by combining the convenience of remote delivery with the benefits of in-person supervision.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hybrid Tele-Rehabilitation and In-Person Exercises (Mixed Model)

Intervention Type OTHER

How the Intervention is Administered:

Delivery Method: Alternating weekly blocks of tele-rehabilitation (video conferencing and face-to-face sessions

Frequency: 3 sessions per week (alternating delivery)

Duration: 6 weeks (18 total sessions: 9 tele-rehabilitation + 9 face-to-face)

Session Length: 45-60 minutes per session

Supervision: Live physiotherapist supervision for both modalities

Setting: Mixed (participant's home for tele-rehabilitation weeks; clinical facility for face-to-face weeks)

Weekly Schedule:

• Weeks 1, 3, 5: Three face-to-face sessions per week at clinical facility

• Weeks 2, 4, 6: Three tele-rehabilitation sessions per week via Microsoft Teams

Materials Provided:

• Illustrated exercise guide (provided in both digital and print formats)

• Access to video conferencing App for tele-rehabilitation sessions

• Access to clinical facility equipment during face-to-face weeks

• Optional: Resistance bands for home use during tele-rehabilitation week

Interventions

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Real-Time Video-Guided Neck Exercises (Tele-Rehabilitation)

Intervention 1: Real-Time Video-Guided Neck Exercises (Tele-Rehabilitation)

How the Intervention is Administered:

Delivery Method: Real-time video conferencing App

Frequency: 3 sessions per week

Duration: 6 weeks (18 total sessions)

Session Length: 45-60 minutes per session

Supervision: Live physiotherapist supervision with real-time feedback and exercise modification

Setting: Participant's home or preferred location with stable internet connection

Materials Provided:

Illustrated exercise guide (provided digitally and in print)

Access to video conferences for sessions

Optional: Resistance bands for home use

Intervention Type OTHER

In-Person Supervised Neck Exercises (Face-to-Face)

How the Intervention is Administered:

Delivery Method: In-person supervised sessions at clinical facility

Frequency: 3 sessions per week

Duration: 6 weeks (18 total sessions)

Session Length: 45-60 minutes per session

Supervision: Direct physiotherapist supervision with hands-on guidance and real-time feedback

Setting: Clinical rehabilitation facility

Intervention Type OTHER

Hybrid Tele-Rehabilitation and In-Person Exercises (Mixed Model)

How the Intervention is Administered:

Delivery Method: Alternating weekly blocks of tele-rehabilitation (video conferencing and face-to-face sessions

Frequency: 3 sessions per week (alternating delivery)

Duration: 6 weeks (18 total sessions: 9 tele-rehabilitation + 9 face-to-face)

Session Length: 45-60 minutes per session

Supervision: Live physiotherapist supervision for both modalities

Setting: Mixed (participant's home for tele-rehabilitation weeks; clinical facility for face-to-face weeks)

Weekly Schedule:

• Weeks 1, 3, 5: Three face-to-face sessions per week at clinical facility

• Weeks 2, 4, 6: Three tele-rehabilitation sessions per week via Microsoft Teams

Materials Provided:

• Illustrated exercise guide (provided in both digital and print formats)

• Access to video conferencing App for tele-rehabilitation sessions

• Access to clinical facility equipment during face-to-face weeks

• Optional: Resistance bands for home use during tele-rehabilitation week

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients will be included in the study if they fulfil the following criteria:

* Adults (20-40 years) with chronic non-specific neck pain (≥3 months' duration).
* Participants with stable internet, and experienced in using either computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients will be excluded if they had:

1. Neck pain due to specific pathologies (e.g., fractures, infections, or malignancies) and severe neurological deficits.
2. History of neck surgery.
3. Participants with cognitive impairments or language barriers that would prevent them from following the interventions.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amr Ahmad Fallatah

Dr. Amr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mona Mohamed Ibrahim, Assistant Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cairo University

Moaaz Ragab Riyad, Lecturer of Physical therapy

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cairo University

Locations

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Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Amr Ahmad Fallatah, Doctoral

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00966505536390

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Amr Ahmad Fallatah, Doctoral

Role: primary

References

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Bennell KL, Nelligan R, Dobson F, Rini C, Keefe F, Kasza J, French S, Bryant C, Dalwood A, Abbott JH, Hinman RS. Effectiveness of an Internet-Delivered Exercise and Pain-Coping Skills Training Intervention for Persons With Chronic Knee Pain: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):453-462. doi: 10.7326/M16-1714. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28241215 (View on PubMed)

Barbosa JC, Comachio J, Marques AP, Saragiotto BT, Magalhaes MO. Effect of a telerehabilitation exercise program versus a digital booklet with self-care for patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial assessor-blinded, 3 months follow-up. Trials. 2023 Sep 28;24(1):616. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07651-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37770963 (View on PubMed)

Audette I, Dumas JP, Cote JN, De Serres SJ. Validity and between-day reliability of the cervical range of motion (CROM) device. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 May;40(5):318-23. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3180.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20436238 (View on PubMed)

Neves Antonio GL, Almeida MQ, Avila MA, de Noronha MA, Approbato Selistre LF. Efficacy of telerehabilitation exercise in patients with chronic neck pain: a protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial. Pain Manag. 2023 Sep;13(9):497-507. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2023-0070. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37850374 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TR,Face to Face, mix model NP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id