Deprescribing Beta-Blockers in Elders With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (DEPRESCRIBE-HFpEF)

NCT ID: NCT07298993

Last Updated: 2025-12-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-31

Study Completion Date

2029-04-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to learn whether stopping beta-blockers can help older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) feel better and function better. This study will test whether "deprescribing" or stopping these medications in a careful, guided way can improve symptoms and quality of life.

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups:

Deprescribing group: Beta-blockers are gradually reduced using capsules that contain decreasing doses.

Usual care group: Beta-blockers are continued at the usual dose in look-alike capsules.

All participants will:

* Take study medicine for about 4 months
* Have their blood pressure and heart rate monitored
* Complete regular phone calls and questionnaires about how they are feeling

This study does not involve any experimental medication. Participants active involvement in the study will last approximately 4 months. During these 4 months they will have 8 scheduled telephone visits.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Heart Failure HFpEF HFpEF - Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Keywords

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Heart Failure Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction HFPEF Deprescribing

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Deprescribe

Participants will have their beta-blocker replaced with pills that have decreasing amounts of beta-blocker until they are completely off their medicine and taking placebo pills.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo (matching)

Intervention Type DRUG

Beta-blocker dosage will be reduced over the course of 4 weeks until the participant is completely off of beta-blocker and transitioned to matching placebo capsules.

Continuation

Participants will continue their beta-blocker at their usual dose in capsules that look identical to those used for the deprescribe arm.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Beta-blockers

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will continue their pre-enrollment beta-blocker at the same dose. The beta-blocker agent may include atenolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, metoprolol succinate, or metoprolol tartrate. Medication will be provided in matching capsules to maintain blinding.

Interventions

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Placebo (matching)

Beta-blocker dosage will be reduced over the course of 4 weeks until the participant is completely off of beta-blocker and transitioned to matching placebo capsules.

Intervention Type DRUG

Beta-blockers

Participants will continue their pre-enrollment beta-blocker at the same dose. The beta-blocker agent may include atenolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, metoprolol succinate, or metoprolol tartrate. Medication will be provided in matching capsules to maintain blinding.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Deprescribing Atenolol Bisoprolol Carvedilol Metoprolol succinate Metoprolol tartrate

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Ambulatory adults age ≥60 years with HFpEF (EF ≥50% based on most recent transthoracic echocardiogram)
2. Hospitalized with HF in the past 24 months (defined by diagnostic codes in any position)
3. Taking any of the following ß-blockers: atenolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, metoprolol succinate, or metoprolol tartrate (i.e., pharmacy prescription data)
4. Kaiser Permanence Northern California Membership

Exclusion Criteria

1. Alternative etiologies of HFpEF syndrome
2. Compelling guideline indication for ß-blocker:

* Prior EF \<50% (i.e., based on the structured data field on transthoracic echocardiogram)
* Current anginal symptoms (i.e., based on the Rose Angina single-question screener for angina)
* MI (i.e., diagnostic codes) and/or coronary revascularization (i.e., procedure codes) within 3 years
* Hospitalization for a primary discharge diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in the prior 12 months
* Other documented reason in the opinion of the treating provider and/or enrolling clinician-investigator
3. Evidence of recent decompensated HF

* Hospitalization for a primary discharge diagnosis of HF within the past 30 days
* Change in loop diuretic pharmacy prescription in the past 30 days (i.e. pharmacy prescription data) (Note: This definition is based on documented prescription changes and does not include short-term dose adjustments that were verbally communicated to the patient by their provider.)
4. Estimated life expectancy \<6 months (i.e., diagnostic codes)
5. Diagnosed dementia (i.e.., diagnostic codes)
6. Unable to provide informed consent
7. Loss of Kaiser Permanence Northern California Membership
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kaiser Foundation Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Parag Goyal, MD, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Andrew Ambrosy, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kaiser Permanente

Locations

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Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC)

Pleasanton, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Zara Fatima

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 833-354-8683

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Zara Fatima

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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24-08027899

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

R01AG091005

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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