An Exploratory Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic CAR-NK Cell Therapy for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

NCT ID: NCT07298239

Last Updated: 2025-12-31

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 15 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-12-18
• Study Completion Date: 2028-04-01

Brief Summary

This study introduces a new treatment approach for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, a stage of disease that remains difficult to manage with current therapies. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, and many patients eventually progress to an advanced, treatment-resistant stage despite hormone therapy, newer hormonal agents, or chemotherapy. Patients with metastatic castration-resistant disease often face a poor prognosis, complications such as bone metastases, and significant impacts on quality of life, highlighting the urgent need for new treatment options. This research focuses on an innovative immunotherapy using allogeneic anti-PSMA CAR-NK cells, which are engineered natural killer cells designed to precisely recognize and kill prostate cancer cells expressing the prostate-specific membrane antigen. CAR-NK cells combine the natural tumor-killing ability of NK cells with enhanced targeting and reduced immune escape, offering a potentially safer and more effective strategy. Through this clinical study, the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of anti-PSMA CAR-NK cell therapy will be evaluated, aiming to provide new evidence and expand future treatment possibilities for patients with advanced prostate cancer.

Conditions

Prostate Cancer Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Experimental group

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

anti-PSMA CAR-NK

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Targeting PSMA CAR-NK cells

Interventions

anti-PSMA CAR-NK

Targeting PSMA CAR-NK cells

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age ≥ 18 years, male;
• Diagnosis of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) meeting the following criteria: ① Serum testosterone at castration level: < 50 ng/dL or < 1.7 nmol/L; ② Meeting any one of the following conditions: a. PSA progression: Three consecutive rises in PSA measured at intervals of at least 1 week, with two increases being ≥ 50% above the PSA nadir, and a PSA value > 2 ng/mL; b. Radiographic progression: Two or more new lesions detected on bone scan, or an increase in soft tissue lesions assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
• Expected survival ≥ 6 months;
• ECOG performance status of 0-2;
• Positive prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression;
• Voluntarily participate, provide written informed consent, and be able to comply with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria

• Prior treatment with other cell therapy products besides the investigational product, such as dendritic cells (DC), cytokine-induced killer cells (CIK), T cells, natural killer cells (NK), chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (CAR-T), etc.;
• History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to screening (except for completely resolved carcinoma in situ or malignancies deemed by the investigator to be slow-progressing);
• Abnormal function of major organs: a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.5 × 10⁹/L; Platelet count (Plt) < 100 × 10⁹/L; Hemoglobin (Hb) < 9 g/dL; b. Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) (or ≥ 5 × ULN for subjects with liver metastases); c. Renal function: Serum creatinine (Cr) ≥ 1.5 × ULN; d. Coagulation function: Prothrombin time (PT), Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≥ 1.5 × ULN;
• Any currently treated active (viral, bacterial, fungal) infection, or any infection within the past 6 weeks requiring intravenous antibiotics for 7 days or longer, or any active infection requiring oral antibiotics within the past week;
• Active autoimmune disease, or history of severe autoimmune disease requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy;
• Participation in another clinical trial study within 3 months;
• Inability to employ effective contraceptive measures;
• History of hypersensitivity to biologic macromolecular drugs;
• Untreated chronic active hepatitis B, or chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HBV DNA ≥ 1000 copies/mL, or patients with active hepatitis C;
• Subjects deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study for other reasons.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: MALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

XINGNIANZENG

Vice President of the Hospital

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, 不限, China

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

China

Facility Contacts

sujun Han Han

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

25/216-0216

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id