The Effect of Hand Massage on Anxiety and Comfort of Bariatric Surgery Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT07296679

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-14

Study Completion Date

2025-11-20

Brief Summary

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This study was conducted to determine the effect of hand massage on anxiety and comfort levels in bariatric surgery patients.

Detailed Description

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This study was conducted to determine the effect of hand massage on anxiety and comfort levels in bariatric surgery patients. This randomised controlled trial was conducted in the General Surgery Clinic of a University Hospital in eastern Turkey with all adult patients undergoing bariatric surgery between September 2024 - March 2025. The sample consisted of 90 randomised patients who received hand massage and received only routine care. Data were collected using the Patient Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), General Comfort Scale-Short Form (SGCQ).

Conditions

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Hand Massage Anxiety

Keywords

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Hand massage anxiety comfort nursing

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This randomised controlled experimental study
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Single (Participant) By drawing lots, the first set was chosen to correspond to the experimental group and the second set to correspond to the control group for the two groups.

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Upon admission to the General Surgery clinic, patients were apprised of the study's objective, and their written and verbal agreement was acquired. Prior to the preoperative hand massage, the Patient Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Short Form General Comfort Questionnaire (SGCQ) were administered to the patients in the general surgery clinic's patient room via face-to-face interviews.

The patient rooms were single-occupancy, naturally lit, windowed, calm, quiet, and located within the clinic. Immediately before surgery, classic massage techniques including petrissage, friction, and kneading were applied to both hands for 10 minutes using baby oil on the palms, backs of the hands, and fingers. The hand massage was performed while the patient was in bed. The application lasted approximately 25 minutes. After the hand massage, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and General Comfort Scale-Short Form (SGCQ) were administered to the patients as post-test.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental Group

Intervention Type OTHER

Upon admission to the General Surgery clinic, patients were apprised of the study's objective, and their written and verbal agreement was acquired. Prior to the preoperative hand massage, the Patient Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Short Form General Comfort Questionnaire (SGCQ) were administered to the patients in the general surgery clinic's patient room via face-to-face interviews. The patient rooms were single-occupancy, naturally lit, windowed, calm, quiet, and located within the clinic. Immediately before surgery, classic massage techniques including petrissage, friction, and kneading were applied to both hands for 10 minutes using baby oil on the palms, backs of the hands, and fingers. The hand massage was performed while the patient was in bed. The application lasted approximately 25 minutes. After the hand massage, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and General Comfort Scale-Short Form (SGCQ) were administered to the patients as post-test.

Control group

No intervention other than the clinic protocol was applied to this group. In the control group, Patient Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), General Comfort Scale-Short Form (SGCQ) were administered as pre-test before the operation. Just before the operation, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and General Comfort Scale-Short Form were administered as post-test.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Experimental Group

Upon admission to the General Surgery clinic, patients were apprised of the study's objective, and their written and verbal agreement was acquired. Prior to the preoperative hand massage, the Patient Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Short Form General Comfort Questionnaire (SGCQ) were administered to the patients in the general surgery clinic's patient room via face-to-face interviews. The patient rooms were single-occupancy, naturally lit, windowed, calm, quiet, and located within the clinic. Immediately before surgery, classic massage techniques including petrissage, friction, and kneading were applied to both hands for 10 minutes using baby oil on the palms, backs of the hands, and fingers. The hand massage was performed while the patient was in bed. The application lasted approximately 25 minutes. After the hand massage, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and General Comfort Scale-Short Form (SGCQ) were administered to the patients as post-test.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Procedure/Surgery

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 18 or older
* Not having a speech problem or hearing loss
* Not having any condition that would reduce comprehension and understanding abilities
* Agreeing to participate in the study
* Having a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30.

Exclusion Criteria

* Having compromised tissue and skin on the forearm or hands (e.g., wounds, eczema, inflammation, phlebitis, arthritis, and rashes)
* Having an intravenous catheter in the back of the hand.
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

53 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Firat University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dilek Güneş

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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DİLEK GÜNEŞ

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Locations

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Firat Universty

Elâzığ, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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FiratOU

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id