Beyond Survival: Addressing Gynecological and Sexual Health in Women After Radiotherapy for Anal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT07296237

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-13

Study Completion Date

2026-09-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to learn how radiotherapy for anal cancer affects the vaginal and sexual health of women after treatment. The study will also look at whether the radiation dose to the vagina is linked to the level of vaginal problems.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

* How many women develop moderate or severe narrowing of the vagina after radiotherapy?
* Is there a link between the radiation dose and vaginal problems?
* How do vaginal changes affect sexual health and daily life?
* What care and support do women receive, and how satisfied are they with this support?

Participants are women aged 18 years or older who were treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy for anal cancer and are 6 to 36 months after treatment.

Participants will:

Have a gynaecological examination to check the vagina for changes such as narrowing, stiffness, bleeding, or scarring Complete online questionnaires about quality of life and sexual health Answer questions about use of vaginal dilators, hormone treatment, and sexual counselling Allow researchers to analyse their radiotherapy scans to measure how much radiation the vagina received Some participants will also take part in a telephone interview about their experience with guidance and support after treatment

The study will include about 80 participants across three Danish hospitals. About 20 participants will take part in the interview part of the study.

The results from this study may help improve how doctors and nurses prevent, detect, and treat vaginal and sexual problems after radiotherapy for anal cancer. This may lead to better support and quality of life for future patients.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Anal Cancer

Keywords

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anal cancer Radiotherapy Sexual dysfunction Female sexual health Gynecological side effects Patient-reported outcomes

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women aged 18 years or older
* Diagnosed with anal cancer
* Treated with chemoradiotherapy with curative intent
* Between 6 and 36 months since completion of radiotherapy
* Able and willing to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous pelvic radiotherapy for another disease
* Treated with electron beam radiotherapy
* Unable to speak or understand Danish
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Department of Oncology Herlev Hospital, Denmark

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Johanne Hollands Steffensen

MD.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Department of Oncology Aarhus University Hospital (AUH)

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital

Herlev, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Oncology Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark

Vejle, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Johanne H. Steffensen, MD.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 004551434830

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Johanne H. Steffensen, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Eva Serup-Hansen, MD. PhD

Role: primary

Lars U. Fokdal, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1-10-72-19-25

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

1-10-72-19-25

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id