Risk Factors for Postoperative Fever and Sepsis Following Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery

NCT ID: NCT07295925

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-31

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This prospective clinical study aims to evaluate preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative characteristics of patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for urinary stone disease. A total of approximately 250 patients will be assessed to identify clinical, laboratory, and operative factors associated with postoperative fever and sepsis. By systematically collecting and analyzing perioperative data, the study seeks to determine independent predictors that may support improved risk stratification and patient safety in endourological practice.

Detailed Description

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Urinary stone disease is a common global health problem with an increasing incidence and significant clinical and economic burden. Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) has become a widely accepted, minimally invasive, and effective treatment option for renal and proximal ureteral stones. Advances in flexible ureteroscope design, laser technologies, and endourological instrumentation have further improved the safety, efficiency, and applicability of RIRS. As a result, there has been a marked increase in the preference for RIRS among urologists in recent years.

Despite its advantages, RIRS is associated with complication rates reported between 9% and 25%. Postoperative fever and urinary tract infection are the most frequently observed complications and may progress to sepsis, which represents a potentially life-threatening condition in patients with urinary stone disease. These infectious events remain a concern even when appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis and aseptic surgical principles are applied. Identifying risk factors that may predict postoperative infection and sepsis is therefore essential for improving perioperative decision-making and patient safety.

Previous studies have suggested potential associations between operative characteristics, preoperative bacteriuria, patient-related comorbidities, and postoperative infectious outcomes; however, most available evidence originates from retrospective analyses with limited variables. There remains a need for prospective, systematically collected data evaluating a broad set of perioperative clinical and laboratory parameters to better define predictive factors.

This prospective patient registry study aims to evaluate comprehensive perioperative variables to identify predictors of postoperative urinary tract infection and sepsis following RIRS. Parameters to be assessed include operative time, stone burden, intraoperative irrigation characteristics, perioperative cultures, and a detailed panel of inflammatory biomarkers such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, albumin, fibrinogen, and D-dimer. The study will also record the onset, duration, and severity of postoperative fever, together with other clinical findings relevant to infectious complications. Through this structured approach, the study seeks to determine independent risk factors that may assist clinicians in predicting, preventing, and managing postoperative infection and sepsis in patients undergoing RIRS.

Conditions

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Urolithiasis

Keywords

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RIRS Sepsis Urolithiasis Endourology Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery Postoperative Fever Postoperative Sepsis Ureteroscopy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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RIRS Patient Group

Patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for urinary stone disease who are prospectively followed to identify clinical, laboratory and operative predictors of postoperative fever and sepsis

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older.
* Patients scheduled to undergo retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for the treatment of renal or ureteral stones.
* Completion of routine preoperative and postoperative clinical assessments required for RIRS.
* Ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Terminal-stage malignancy.
* Bleeding diathesis or known immunodeficiency.
* Active infectious condition at the time of surgery.
* Patients deemed unsuitable for anesthesia or surgery by the Department of Anesthesiology.
* Pregnancy.
* Contraindications to RIRS or inability to complete required perioperative evaluations.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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TC Erciyes University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Emre Can Akınsal

Emre Can Akınsal Assoc. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Emre C. Akınsal, Assoc. Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology

Emre C. Akınsal, Assoc. Prof.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology

Locations

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Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology

Kayseri, Melikgazi, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Mehmet F. Kesici, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +90554 661 30 33

Email: [email protected]

Emre C. Akınsal, Assoc. Prof.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +90 352 207 66 66

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Mehmet F. Kesici, M.D.

Role: primary

Emre C. Akınsal, Assoc. Prof.

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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SEPSIS_AFTER_RIRS_26

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id